Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "konwersja" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Comparison of downdraft and updraft gasification of biomass in a fixed bed reactor
Autorzy:
Kluska, J.
Ochnio, M.
Kazimierski, P.
Kardaś, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gasification
biomass
thermochemical conversion
gazyfikacja
biomasa
termochemiczna konwersja
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare and analyze the gasification process of beech wood. The experimental investigation was conducted inside a gasifier, which can be operated in downdraft and updraft gasification system. The most important operating parameter studied in this paper was the influence of the amount of supply air on the temperature distribution, biomass consumption and syngas calorific value. The results show that the amount of air significantly influences the temperature in the combustion zone for the downdraft gasification process, where temperature differences reached more than 150 °C. The increased amount of air supplied to the gasifier caused an increase in fuel consumption for both experimental setups. Experimental results regarding equivalence ratio show that for value below 0.2, the updraft gasification is characterized by a higher calorific value of producer gas, while for about 0.22 a similar calorific value (6.5 MJ/Nm3) for both gasification configurations was obtained. Above this value, an increase in equivalence ratio causes a decrease in the calorific value of gas for downdraft and updraft gasifiers.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2018, 39, 4; 59--69
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of second generation bioethanol from straw during simultaneous microbial saccharification and fermentation
Produkcja bioetanolu 2 generacji ze słomy podczas jednoczesnego mikrobiologicznego scukrzania i fermentacji
Autorzy:
Hawrot-Paw, Małgorzata
Koniuszy, Adam
Zając, Grzegorz
Szyszlak-Bargłowicz, Joanna
Jaklewicz, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biomass
bioethanol
biofuels
lignocellulosic waste
biochemical conversion
biomasa
bioetanol
biopaliwa
odpady lignocelulozowe
konwersja biochemiczna
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical possibilities of converting waste lignocellulosic biomass to second generation bioethanol. Three substrates were used in the research: barley straw, rye straw and triticale straw. In the first stage of the research bacterial strains capable of converting waste biomass to produce sugars used to produce energy-useful ethanol were selected. Of the eight strains isolated the three with the highest potential were selected on the basis of activity index value. The raw materials were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis using the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation method (SSF process). Based on the conducted research, it was found that the examined waste biomass is suitable for the production of cellulosic bioethanol. As a result of distillation 10% and 15% (v/v) ethanol was obtained, depending on the strain and the type of raw material. It was demonstrated that the bacterial strain had a greater impact on the effectiveness of the process than the type of straw used.
Celem pracy była ocena możliwości biochemicznej konwersji odpadowej biomasy lignocelulozowej do bioetanolu 2 generacji. W badaniach użyto trzech substratów: słomy jęczmiennej, żytniej oraz pszenżytniej. W pierwszym etapie badań zostały wyselekcjonowane szczepy bakterii zdolne do konwersji biomasy odpadowej z wytworzeniem cukrów wykorzystywanych do produkcji użytecznego energetycznie etanolu. Z wyizolowanych ośmiu szczepów, na podstawie wartości indeksu aktywności, wybrano trzy charakteryzujące się największym potencjałem. Surowce poddano hydrolizie enzymatycznej stosując metodę jednoczesnego scukrzania i fermentacji (proces SSF). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że badana biomasa odpadowa nadaje się do produkcji bioetanolu celulozowego. W wyniku destylacji, w zależności od szczepu i rodzaju surowca, uzyskano etanol o stężeniu 10% i 15% (v/v). Wykazano, że większy wpływ na efektywność procesu miał szczep bakterii niż rodzaj użytego materiału słomiastego.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 1; 47-52
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD Numerical Simulation of Biodiesel Synthesis in a Spinning Disc Reactor
Autorzy:
Wen, Z.
Petera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spinning disc
biodiesel synthesis
ANSYS Fluent
numerical simulation
TG conversion
symulacja numeryczna
konwersja TG
Opis:
In this paper a two-disc spinning disc reactor for intensified biodiesel synthesis is described and numerically simulated. The reactor consists of two flat discs, located coaxially and parallel to each other with a gap of 0.2 mm between the discs. The upper disc is located on a rotating shaft while the lower disc is stationary. The feed liquids, triglycerides (TG) and methanol are introduced coaxially along the centre line of rotating disc and stationary disc. Fluid hydrodynamics in the reactor for synthesis of biodiesel from TG and methanol in the presence of a sodium hydroxide catalyst are simulated, using convection-diffusion-reaction species transport model by the CFD software ANSYS©Fluent v. 13.0. The effect of the upper disc’s spinning speed is evaluated. The results show that the rotational speed increase causes an increase of TG conversion despite the fact that the residence time decreases. Compared to data obtained from adequate experiments, the model shows a satisfactory agreement.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 21-37
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal and bifurcation characteristics of heat-recirculating conversion of gaseous fuels
Autorzy:
Budzianowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
konwersja paliw gazowych
system recyrkulacji ciepła
termiczna integracja
conversion of gaseous fuels
heat-recirculating system
thermal integration
Opis:
The paper investigates the possibility of utilization of heat-recirculating systems for fuel conversions having low net thermal effect. The experimental part is conducted with an electrically heated heat exchanger. It is shown that heat-recirculating systems can operate under superadiabatic conditions. Their thermal characteristics are provided by means of the dependencies of heat recirculation ratio on process parameters. Further, the heat-recirculating catalytic combustion system is characterised via combustion bifurcation diagrams. The similarities and differences of both those heat-recirculating systems are qualitatively compared and explained. Bifurcation characteristics proves to be useful tools in concise description of practical complex heat-recirculating fuel conversion systems in energy generation.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2010, 31, 2; 63-75
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved virtual space vector modulation for neutral point voltage oscillation and common-mode voltage reduction in neutral point clamped three-level inverter
Autorzy:
Fang, Junlong
Wang, Guangya
Li, Ran
Liu, Siyuan
Wang, Shuyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
three-level inverter
vector conversion
virtual space vector modulation
falownik trójpoziomowy
konwersja wektorowa
modulacja wektora przestrzeni wirtualnej
Opis:
The neutral point clamped (NPC) three-level inverter is widely used in high-voltage and high-power applications. However, neutral point voltage oscillation (NPVO) and common-mode voltage (CMV) problems exist in the NPC three-level inverter. In this paper, an improved virtual space vector modulation (VSVM) is proposed based on the reconstruction of a virtual small vector and a virtual medium vector. Compared with the traditional VSVM, an improved VSVM can effectively reduce the CMV. On this basis, a vector conversion method is proposed to further reduce the NPVO in the whole range. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the improved VSVM.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 1; 203-218
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel constructions of optical fibers doped with rare – earth ions
Autorzy:
Dorosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical fibers
Rare earth ions
multicore optical fiber
helical-core
upconversion
neodymium
ytterbium
światłowody
jony pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
wielordzeniowych światłowód
spiralny rdzeń
konwersja sygnału
neodym
iterb
Opis:
In the paper the research on rare-earth doped and co-doped optical fibre conducted in the Laboratory of Optical Fiber Technology at the Bialystok University of Technology is presented. Novel active fibre constructions like multicore, helical-core and side detecting ribbon/core optical fibers were developed with a targeted focus into application. First construction i.e. multicore RE doped optical fibers enable supermode generation due to phase - locking of laser radiation achieved in a consequence of exchanging radiation between the cores during the laser action. In the paper a far - field pattern of 19 - core optical fiber-doped with Yb3+ ions, registered in the MOFPA system, showed centrally located peak of relatively high radiation intensity together with smaller side-lobes. Another new construction presented here is helical-core optical fibers with the helix pitch from several mm and the off-set ranging from 10 μm to 200 μm. The properties of helical-core optical fiber co-doped with Nd3+/Yb3+ were also discussed. In the field of sensor applications novel construction of a sidedetecting luminescent optical fiber for an UV sensor application has been presented. The developed optical fiber with an active core/ribbon, made of phosphate glass doped with 0.5 mol% Tb3+ ions, was used as a UV sensing element.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 4; 619-626
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal feed temperature for hydrogen peroxide decomposition process occurring in a bioreactor with fixed-bed of commercial catalase: a case study on thermal deactivation of the enzyme
Autorzy:
Grubecki, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fixed-bed (bio)reactor
hydrogen peroxide decomposition
optimal feed temperature
hydrogen
peroxide conversion
parallel and thermal enzyme deactivation
diffusional resistances
reaktor z nieruchomym złożem
optymalna temperatura zasilania
wodór
konwersja nadtlenku
opory dyfuzyjne
Opis:
On the basis of hydrogen peroxide decomposition process occurring in the bioreactor with fixed-bed of commercial catalase the optimal feed temperature was determined. This feed temperature was obtained by maximizing the time-average substrate conversion under constant feed flow rate and temperature constraints. In calculations, convection-diffusion-reaction immobilized enzyme fixed-bed bioreactor described by a coupled mass and energy balances as well as general kinetic equation for rate of enzyme deactivation was taken into consideration. This model is based on kinetic, hydrodynamic and mass-transfer parameters estimated in earlier work. The simulation showed that in the biotransformation with thermal deactivation of catalase optimal feed temperature is only affected by kinetic parameters for enzyme deactivation and decreases with increasing value of activation energy for deactivation. When catalase undergoes parallel deactivation the optimal feed temperature is strongly dependent on hydrogen peroxide feed concentration, feed flow rate and diffusional resistances expressed by biocatalyst effectiveness factor. It has been shown that the more significant diffusional resistances and the higher hydrogen peroxide conversions, the higher the optimal feed temperature is expected.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 4; 491--501
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal feed temperature for an immobilized enzyme fixed-bed reactor: a case study on hydrogen peroxide decomposition by commercial catalase
Autorzy:
Grubecki, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimal feed temperature
maximum hydrogen peroxide conversion
parallel deactivation
immobilized commercial catalase
diffusional resistances
fixed-bed reactor
optymalna temperatura zasilania
maksymalna konwersja nadtlenku wodoru
dezaktywacja równoległa
unieruchomiona komercyjna katalaza
opory dyfuzyjne
reaktor z nieruchomym złożem
Opis:
Optimal feed temperature was determined for a non-isothermal fixed-bed reactor performing hydrogen peroxide decomposition by immobilized Terminox Ultra catalase. This feed temperature was obtained by maximizing the average substrate conversion under constant feed flow rate and temperature constraints. In calculations, convection-diffusion-reaction immobilized enzyme fixed-bed reactor described by a set of partial differential equations was taken into account. It was based on kinetic, hydrodynamic and mass transfer parameters previously obtained in the process of H2O2 decomposition. The simulation showed the optimal feed temperature to be strongly dependent on hydrogen peroxide concentration, feed flow rate and diffusional resistances expressed by biocatalyst effectiveness factor.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 1; 39--57
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies