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Wyszukujesz frazę "iron reduction" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Recovery of Pig Iron from Copper Smelting Slag by Reduction Smelting
    Autorzy:
    Erdenebold, U.
    Choi, M.-H.
    Wang, J.-P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    copper slag
    reduction
    pig iron
    fayalite
    recovery
    Opis:
    Copper slag is a by-product obtained during smelting and refining of copper. Copper smelting slag typically contains about 1 wt.% copper and 40 wt.% iron depending upon the initial ore quality and the furnace type. Main components of copper slag are iron oxide and silica. These exist in copper slag mainly in the form of fayalite (2FeO ·SiO2 ). This study was intended to recover pig iron from the copper smelting slag by reduction smelting method. At the reaction temperature of below 1400°С the whole copper smelting slag was not smelted, and some agglomerated, showing a mass in a sponge form. The recovery behavior of pig iron from copper smelting slag increases with increasing smelting temperature and duration. The recovery rate of pig iron varied greatly depending on the reaction temperature.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1793-1798
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Study on the Recovery of Zinc and Pig Iron from Byproducts after Steelmaking Dust Treatment
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Jei-Pl
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203737.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    steelmaking dust
    reduction
    recovery
    zinc
    pig iron
    Opis:
    In this study, a research was conducted to recover metallic zinc and pig iron and to improve the purity and the recovery rate through a reduction process for zinc and iron in the byproducts that are generated after steelmaking dust treatment. As the result of the calcination, it was confirmed that Cl (6.06%) and K (3.37%) decreased to Cl (2.75%) and K (0.22%), respectively. For the zinc powder that was recovered with reaction temperature of 1100°C, reaction time of 4 hours, and argon gas of 1L/min as the optimal conditions. The measurement for the purity of zinc was 99.8% and the recovery rate was 92.14%. The melt reduction for recovering pig iron from the residue was reacted under reaction temperature of 1600°C, flux composition (CaO:SiO2) of 1:1, and reducing agent infusion ratio (residue: C) of 14:1, and the pig iron was measured to have a purity of 87.7% and a recovery rate of 91.81%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 205--208
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recovery of Iron from Copper Slag by Carbothermic Reduction and Magnetic Separation in the Presence of CaO
    Autorzy:
    Chun, T.
    Mu, G.
    Di, Z.
    Long, H.
    Ning, C.
    Li, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    copper slag
    recovery of iron
    carbothermic reduction
    magnetic separation
    Opis:
    The carbothermic reduction of copper slag at the different binary basicity (CaO/SiO2 ) was carried out for recovering iron by wet magnetic separation. Calcium carbonate is found to be capable of improving the iron recovery, as well as increasing the particle size of metallic iron significantly. Experimental evidence showed that CaO reacted with SiO2 to form calcium silicate and FeO was liberated from the 2FeO.SiO2 , decreased the content of Fe in the slags, which improved the iron recovery during the magnetic separation. The final product, assaying 90.23%Fetotal (representing a metallization degree of 93.94%) and 0.58% Cu at the iron recovery of 85.70% was achieved at the basicity of 0.60, which can be briquetted as a burden material for weathering resistant steel making by electric arc furnace to replace part of scrap.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 299-305
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modified bentonite-derived materials as catalystsfor selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides
    Autorzy:
    Szymaszek, Agnieszka
    Kubeł, Maciej
    Samojeden, Bogdan
    Motak, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pillared bentonite
    acid activation
    alumina
    iron
    copper
    selective catalytic reduction
    NO
    DeNO
    aktywacja kwasem
    glinka
    żelazo
    miedź
    Selektywna redukcja katalityczna
    Opis:
    In the last few years, cationic layered clays, including bentonites have been investigated as potentialcatalysts for SCR DeNOxsystems. In this work, bentonite as the representative of layered clays wasmodified in order to obtain an alternative, low-cost NH3–SCR catalyst. Samples of raw clay wereactivated with HCl or HNO3, treated with C2H2O4and subsequently pillared with alumina by the ion-exchange. Afterwards, the modified materials were impregnated with iron and copper. The obtainedcatalysts were characterized by XRD and FT-IR. SCR catalytic tests carried out over analyzed samplesindicated the conversion of NO of approximately 90% for the most active sample. The type of acidused for modification and the type of active phase strongly influenced the catalytic properties of theanalyzed materials.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2020, 41, 1; 13--24
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Iron loss and eddy-current loss analysis in a low-power BLDC motor with magnet segmentation
    Autorzy:
    Młot, A.
    Korkosz, M.
    Łukaniszyn, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    straty żelaza
    straty wieloprądowe
    warstwa magnetyczna
    BLDC motor
    iron loss
    eddy current losses
    permanent magnet segmentation
    cogging torque reduction
    magnet layers
    Opis:
    This paper considers a Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) machine prototype with six poles and 36 stator slots including a three phase double-layered distributed winding. Presented modifications of rotor construction are identified in order to achieve the best possible compromise of eddy-current losses and cogging torque characteristics. The permanent magnet (PM) eddy-current loss is relatively low compared with the iron loss; it may cause significant heating of the PMs due to the relatively poor heat dissipation from the rotor and it results in partial irreversible demagnetization. A reduction in both losses is achieved by magnet segmentation mounted on the rotor. Various numbers of magnet segmentation is analysed. The presented work concerns the computation of the no-load iron loss in the stator, rotor yoke and eddy-current loss in the magnets. It is shown that the construction of the rotor with segmented magnets can significantly reduce the PM loss (eddy-current loss). The eddy-current loss in PMs is caused by several machine features; the winding structure and large stator slot openings cause flux den sity variations that induce eddy-currents in the PMs. The effect of these changes on the BLDC motor design is examined in order to improve the machine performance. 3-D finite-element analysis (FEA) is used to investigate the electromagnetic behaviour of the BLDC motor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2012, 61, 1; 33-46
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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