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Wyszukujesz frazę "intensification" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Experimental and theoretical study of surface cooling using a single microjet
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Muszyński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface cooling
microjets
heat transfer intensification
Opis:
The experimental research of heat transfer due to impingement of a single microjet of water and air has been studied on a specially designed rig. Systematic data on radial wall temperature distribution were collected, which enabled development of empirical correlation for heat transfer coefficient applicable both for air and water flows. Two microjet nozzle diameters were studied, i.e. 180 and 260 ěm. The correlation describing the heat transfer coefficient was later used in validation of a model of a single microjet impinging on a flat plate, developed earlier by the authors. Such analytical model of microjet is of a great value in future analysis as it enables to carry out for example sensitivity tests or to appropriately select operational parameters. The presented model is quite general and its further modifications are possible when some of the imposed assumptions are relaxed. More experiments on the structure of a single microjet are needed which will confirm the correlation presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2010, 122; 95-110
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Intensification Factors on Quality of Fe Agglomerates Made with Alternative Fuel
Autorzy:
Semanová, Z.
Legemza, J.
Hrubovčáková, M.
Findorák, R.
Fröhlichová, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
processing
sintering
intensification
microstructure
agglomerate
fuel
Opis:
Currently is the biggest problem of metallurgical companies the increase of fossil fuel prices and strict environmental regulations. As a result of this, companies must look for alternatives that would reduce the amount of fossil fuels and reduce emissions. Wood sawdust has huge energy potential, which can be used in the process of agglomerate production. This type of energy is locally available, has some similar properties as fossil fuels and is economically advantageous. For these reasons, experimental study using laboratory agglomeration pan was realized to study the possibility of agglomerate production with a mixed fuel. Experimental results show the viability of mixed fuel use in the agglomeration process, but also show significant possibility for improvement. The maximum acceptable substitution ratio, which corresponds to qualitatively suitable agglomerate is 20% of pine sawdust. Based on the realized experiments and the obtained results we have acceded to the intensification of the agglomeration process with an objective to increase the amount of added substitution fuel while maintaining the required quality of agglomerate.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1853-1857
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring the economic efficiency of enterprises by multi-criteria selection of the optimal manufacturing process
Autorzy:
Kotliar, Alexey
Basova, Yevheniia
Ivanov, Vitalii
Murzabulatova, Olena
Vasyltsova, Svitlana
Litvynenko, Mariia
Zinchenko, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prismatic part
multiproduct manufacturing
machining
optimality criteria
optimization
shaping intensification
profit intensity
Opis:
Technological assurance and improvement of the economic efficiency of production are the first-priority issues for the modern manufacturing engineering area. It is possible to achieve a higher value of economic efficiency in multiproduct manufacturing by multicriteria optimization. A set of optimality criteria based on technological and economic indicators was defined with the aim of selecting the optimal manufacturing process. Competitive variants and a system of optimization were developed and investigated. A comparative analysis of the optimality criteria and their influence on the choice of optimal machining processes was carried out. It was determined that the batch of parts made an impact on the selection of the manufacturing process.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 1; 52-61
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Numerical Study of The Heat Transfer Intensification Using High Amplitude Acoustic Waves
Autorzy:
Rulik, S.
Wróblewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cavity noise
sound wave cooling
flow over a cavity
transient cooling
blade cooling intensification
Opis:
The current practice in the efforts aiming to improve cooling conditions is to place emphasis on the application of non-stationary flow effects, such as the unsteady jet heat transfer or the heat transfer intensification by means of a high-amplitude oscillatory motion. The research presented in this paper follows this direction. A new concept is put forward to intensify the heat transfer in the cooling channels with the use of an acoustic wave generator. The acoustic wave is generated by a properly shaped fixed cavity or group of cavities. The sound generated by the cavity is a phenomenon analysed in various publications focused on the methods of its reduction. The phenomenon is related to the feedback mechanism between the vortices flowing from the leading edge and the acoustic waves generated within the cavity. The acoustic waves are generated by the interaction between the vortices and the cavity walls. Strong instabilities can be observed within a certain range of the free flow velocities. The investigations presented in this paper are oriented towards the use of the phenomenon for the purposes of the heat transfer process intensification. The first part of the work presents the numerical model used in the analysis, as well as its validation and comparison with empirical relations. The numerical model is constructed using the commercial CFD Ansys CFX-16.0 commercial program. The next part includes determining of the relationship between the amplitude of the acoustic oscillations and the cooling conditions within the cavity. The calculations are performed for various flow conditions.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 1; 31-47
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the absorbing pervaporation technique for ammonia recovery after the haber process
Autorzy:
Atlaskin, A.
Petukhov, A. N.
Yanbikov, N. R.
Salnikova, M.E.
Sergeeva, M. S.
Vorotyntsev, V. M.
Vorotyntsev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas separation
absorbing pervaporation
ammonia
process intensification
membrane
separacja gazów
amoniak
intensyfikacja procesu
membrana
Opis:
A novel absorbing pervaporation hybrid technique has been evaluated experimentally for the recovery of ammonia from the gas mixture in a recycle loop of synthesis plants. This process of hybridization brings together the combination of energy-efficient membrane gas separation based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) poly(diphenylsilsesquioxane) with a high selective sorption technique where a water solution with polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG-400) was used as the liquid absorbent. Process efficiency was studied using the pure and mixed gases. The influence of PEG-400 content in aqueous solutions on process selectivity and separation efficiency was studied. The ammonia recovery efficiency evaluation of an absorbing pervaporation technique was performed and compared with the conventional membrane gas separation. It was shown that the absorbing pervaporation technique outperforms the conventional membrane method in the whole range of productivity, producing the ammonia with a purity of 99.93 vol.% using the PEG 80 wt.% solution. The proposed method may be considered as an attractive solution in the optimization of the Haber process.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 3; 323--333
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review on hierarchically microstructured monolithic reactors for high yield continuous production of fine chemicals
Autorzy:
Mrowiec-Białoń, J.
Ciemięga, A.
Maresz, K.
Szymańska, K.
Pudło, W.
Jarzębski, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microreactors
in-flow synthesis
process intensification
nanostructured materials
mikroreaktory
synteza wewnątrzpłynna
intensyfikacja procesu
materiały nanostrukturalne
Opis:
Preparation and properties of hierarchically structured porous silica monoliths have been discussed from the viewpoint of their application as continuous microreactors for liquid-phase synthesis of fine chemical in multi kilogram scales. The results of recent topical papers published by two research teams of Institute of Chemical Engineering Polish Academy of Sciences (ICE) and Department of Chemical Engineering and Process Design, Chemical Faculty, Silesian University of Technology (SUT) have been analyzed to specify the governing traits of microreactors. It was concluded that even enhancement factor of 100 in activity, seen in enzyme catalyzed reactions, can be explained by a proportional reduction of its physical constraints, i.e. huge enhancement of external mass transfer and micromixing. It is induced by very chaotic flows of liquid in tens of thousands of waving connected channels of ca. 25–50 mm in diameter, present in the skeleton. The scale of enhancement in the caseof less active catalysts was smaller, but still large enough to consider the most practical applications.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 4; 367--375
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational Fluid Dynamics and Experimental Studies of a New Mixing Element in a Static Mixer as a Heat Exchanger
Autorzy:
Konopacki, M.
Kordas, M.
Fijałkowski, K.
Rakoczy, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mixing
heat transfer process
static mixer
CFD
process intensification
mieszanie
proces przenikania ciepła
mieszalnik statyczny
intensyfikacja
Opis:
The main aim of this work is to study the thermal efficiency of a new type of a static mixer and to analyse the flow and temperature patterns and heat transfer efficiency. The measurements were carried out for the static mixer equipped with a new mixing insert. The heat transfer enhancement was determined by measuring the temperature profiles on each side of the heating pipe as well as the temperature field inside the static mixer. All experiments were carried out with varying operating parameters for four liquids: water, glycerol, transformer oil and an aqueous solution of molasses. Numerical CFD simulations were carried out using the two-equation turbulence k-ω model, provided by ANSYS Workbench 14.5 software. The proposed CFD model was validated by comparing the predicted numerical results against experimental thermal database obtained from the investigations. Local and global convective heat transfer coefficients and Nusselt numbers were detrmined. The relationship between heat transfer process and hydrodynamics in the static mixer was also presented. Moreover, a comparison of the thermal performance between the tested static mixer and a conventional empty tube was carried out. The relative enhancement of heat transfer was characterised by the rate of relative heat transfer intensification.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 59-72
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Steam Reforming Catalyst Geometry on the Performance of Tubular Reformer – Simulation Calculations
Autorzy:
Franczyk, E.
Gołębiowski, A.
Borowiecki, T.
Kowalik, P.
Wróbel, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tubular steam reforming
nickel catalyst geometry
process simulation
catalyst coking
process intensification
symulacja procesu
katalizator koksujący
intensyfikacja
Opis:
A proper selection of steam reforming catalyst geometry has a direct effect on the efficiency and economy of hydrogen production from natural gas and is a very important technological and engineering issue in terms of process optimisation. This paper determines the influence of widely used seven-hole grain diameter (ranging from 11 to 21 mm), h/d (height/diameter) ratio of catalyst grain and Sh/St (hole surface/total cylinder surface in cross-section) ratio (ranging from 0.13 to 0.37) on the gas load of catalyst bed, gas flow resistance, maximum wall temperature and the risk of catalyst coking. Calculations were based on the one-dimensional pseudo-homogeneous model of a steam reforming tubular reactor, with catalyst parameters derived from our investigations. The process analysis shows that it is advantageous, along the whole reformer tube length, to apply catalyst forms of h/d = 1 ratio, relatively large dimensions, possibly high bed porosity and Sh/St ≈ 0.30-0.37 ratio. It enables a considerable process intensification and the processing of more natural gas at the same flow resistance, despite lower bed activity, without catalyst coking risk. Alternatively, plant pressure drop can be reduced maintaining the same gas load, which translates directly into diminishing the operating costs as a result of lowering power consumption for gas compression.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 2; 239-250
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vapordynamic thermosyphon – heat transfer two-phase device for wide applications
Autorzy:
Vasiliev, L.
Zhuravlyov, A.
Shapovalov, A.
Rodin, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermosyphon
vapordynamic thermosyphon
long horizontal condenser
porous coating
heat transfer intensification
termosyfon
powłoka porowata
intensyfikacja wymiany ciepła
Opis:
Vapordynamic thermosyphon (VDT) is an efficient heat transfer device. The two-phase flow generation and dynamic interaction between the liquid slugs and vapor bubbles in the annular minichannel of the VDT condenser are the main features of such thermosyphon, which allowed to increase its thermodynamic efficiency. VDT can transfer heat in horizontal position over a long distance. The condenser is nearly isothermal with the length of tens of meters. The VDT evaporators may have different forms. Some practical applications of VDT are considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 4; 65-76
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analyses of helical coil heat exchangers. The effect of external coil surface modification on heat exchanger effectiveness
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, R.
Muszyński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
effectiveness
heat transfer intensification
number of transfer unit
helical coil
skuteczność
intensyfikacja wymiany ciepła
liczba jednostek przesyłowych
spirala
Opis:
The shell and coil heat exchangers are commonly used in heating, ventilation, nuclear industry, process plant, heat recovery and air conditioning systems. This type of recuperators benefits from simple construction, the low value of pressure drops and high heat transfer. In helical coil, centrifugal force is acting on the moving fluid due to the curvature of the tube results in the development. It has been long recognized that the heat transfer in the helical tube is much better than in the straight ones because of the occurrence of secondary flow in planes normal to the main flow nside the helical structure. Helical tubes show good performance in heat transfer enhancement, while the uniform curvature of spiral structure is inconvenient in pipe installation in heat exchangers. Authors have presented their own construction of shell and tube heat exchanger with intensified heat transfer. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of the surface modification over the performance coefficient and effectiveness. The experiments have been performed for the steady-state heat transfer. Experimental data points were gathered for both laminar and turbulent flow, both for co current- and countercurrent flow arrangement. To find optimal heat transfer intensification on the shell-side authors applied the number of transfer units analysis.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2016, 37, 4; 137-159
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametric study of fluid flow and heat transfer over louvered fins of air heat pump evaporator
Autorzy:
Muszyński, T.
Kozieł, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat exchangers
heat transfer intensification
CFD
convection
air source heat pump
wymienniki ciepła
intensyfikacja wymiany ciepła
konwekcja
powietrzne pompy ciepła
Opis:
Two-dimensional numerical investigations of the fluid flow and heat transfer have been carried out for the laminar flow of the louvered fin-plate heat exchanger, designed to work as an air-source heat pump evaporator. The transferred heat and the pressure drop predicted by simulation have been compared with the corresponding experimental data taken from the literature. Two dimensional analyses of the louvered fins with varying geometry have been conducted. Simulations have been performed for different geometries with varying louver pitch, louver angle and different louver blade number. Constant inlet air temperature and varying velocity ranging from 2 to 8 m/s was assumed in the numerical experiments. The air-side performance is evaluated by calculating the temperature and the pressure drop ratio. Efficiency curves are obtained that can be used to select optimum louver geometry for the selected inlet parameters. A total of 363 different cases of various fin geometry for 7 different air velocities were investigated. The maximum heat transfer improvement interpreted in terms of the maximum efficiency has been obtained for the louver angle of 16° and the louver pitch of 1.35 mm. The presented results indicate that varying louver geometry might be a convenient way of enhancing performance of heat exchangers.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2016, 37, 3; 45-62
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Membrane gas separation module with pulsed retentate for low-permeable component recovery
Autorzy:
Battalov, Stanislav V.
Trubyanov, Maxim M.
Puzanov, Egor S.
Sazanova, Tatyana S.
Drozdov, Pavel N
Vorotyntsev, Ilya V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
membrane gas separation
unsteady-state operation
process intensification
separation
efficiency
membrane module
separacja gazów membranowych
operacja niestabilna
intensyfikacja procesu
separacja
wydajność
moduł membranowy
Opis:
The paper presents the experimentalstudy of a novel unsteady-statemembrane gas separation approachfor recovery of a slow-permeant component in the membrane module with periodical retentate with-drawals. The case study consisted in the separation of binary test mixtures based on the fast-permeantmain component (N2O, C2H2) and the slow-permeant impurity (1% vol. of N2)using a radial counter-current membrane module. The novel semi-batch withdrawal technique was shown to intensify theseparation process and provide up to 40% increase in separation efficiency compared to a steady-stateoperation of the same productivity.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 1; 57--65
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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