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Wyszukujesz frazę "helping" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Experimental clues in favor of a generalized norm of reciprocity
Autorzy:
Meineri, Sebastien
Dupré, Mickaël
Guéguen, Nicolas
Vallée, Boris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social responsibility
reciprocity
Helping behavior
Altruism
Opis:
The norm of reciprocity (Gouldner, 1960) has only been considered and experimentally demonstrated between two individuals. However, comments from several authors invite the consideration of an expanded form of this norm. 120 passersby, randomly assigned to 3 conditions, were asked to watch a confederate’s belongings. Depending on the condition, they had either previously been given a gift or not. In addition, the gift was offered by either the confederate making the target request or by a second confederate, not initially involved. First, results show that passersby are significantly more likely to comply with the target request if they were offered a gift than if they weren’t no matter who the confederate was. Second, the confederate offering the gift gets significantly more compliance than the one not initially involved. Results are discussed in terms of self-presentation theory (Pendleton & Batson, 1979), internalization of norm (Schwartz & Howard, 1981) and positive mood induction (Isen & Al, 1978).
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 3; 375-379
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self- vs. Other-Focused Altruism: Studies on Endocentric and Exocentric Prosocial Orientations
Autorzy:
Szuster, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127378.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cognitive biases
the Self and the beyond-Self standards
egocentric asymmetry effect
self-generalization effect
third-person effect
social categorizations
helping vs developing social behavior
Opis:
This is both a review of previous research and a theoretical paper on altruism. It discusses one of the crucial theories of prosocial involvement: the distinction between endo- and exocentric prosocial motivation depending on the type of internal gratification for the involved individual: satisfaction of the Self vs. improving the circumstances of another person. The relevance and validity of this distinction finds support in early empirical studies. Contemporary findings suggest a more universal regulatory context of this idea, which transcends the domain of altruism and extends to the more general issues of the Self and social perception. In addition, it anticipates a number of cognitive biases consequential to the relationship between endocentric regulation and the Self. The findings support a reinterpretation of the original term “prosocial motivation” and the use of a broader interpretative construct “prosocial orientation”, understood as a complex syndrome of regulation that encompasses the processes of social perception, value judgements, and Self-regulation, both explicit and subliminal.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 2; 240-250
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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