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Wyszukujesz frazę "heavy metal" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Sewage sludge as barrier material for heavy metals in waste landfill
Autorzy:
Zhang, H.
Yang, B.
Zhang, G.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sewage sludge
hydraulic conductivity
heavy metal pollution
heavy metal retardation
Opis:
Heavy metal pollutants in the leachate of waste landfill are a potential threat to the environment. In this study, the feasibility of using municipal sewage sludge as barrier material for the containment of heavy metal pollutants from solid waste landfills was evaluated by compaction test and hydraulic conductivity test concerning compaction property, impermeability and heavy metal retardation. Results of the compaction test showed that the maximum dry density of 0.79 g·cm−3 was achieved at the optimum water content of about 60%. The hydraulic conductivities of compacted sewage sludge permeated with synthetic heavy metal solutions were in the range of 1.3×10−8 – 6.2×10−9 cm·s−1, less than 1.0 ×10−−7cm·s−1 recommended by regulations for barrier materials. Chemical analyses on the effluent from the hydraulic conductivity tests indicated that the two target heavy metals, Zn and Cd in the permeants were all retarded by compacted sewage sludge, which might be attributed to the precipitation and adsorption of heavy metal ions. The results of this study suggest that specially prepared material from sewage sludge could be used as a barrier for waste landfills for its low permeability and strong retardation to heavy metal pollutants.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 2; 52-58
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of overlying water pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature on heavy metal release from river sediments under laboratory conditions
Autorzy:
Huang, Y.
Zhang, D.
Xu, Z.
Yuan, S.
Li, Y.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heavy metal
release
river sediment
Opis:
The heavy metal release experiments were conducted in the laboratory to examine the effects of 3 factors - pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature on the metal release from sediments taken from the Huangpu River. The metal concentrations in the dry sediments ranged from 0.030 to 0.296 mg g-1 for Cr, 0.021 to 0.097 mg g-1 for Ni, 0.014 to 0.219 mg g-1 for Cu, 0.035 mg to 0.521 mg g-1 for Zn, 0.0002 to 0.001 mg g-1 for Cd and 0.023 to 0.089 mg g-1 for Pb. Most of the metals found in the sediments were in the form of residual fraction, the exchangeable fraction consisted of only a small portion of total metals. The average dissolved metal concentrations in the overlying water during the 13-day period under different conditions were ranging from 0.82 to 1.93 μg L-1 for Cr, 1.08 to 4.19 μg L-1 for Ni, 40.79 to 82.28 μg L-1 for Cu, 20.30 to 29.96 μg L-1 for Zn, 1.57 to 4.07 μg L-1 for Cd, and 22.26 to 75.50 μg L-1 for Pb, respectively. Statistical interpretation of the data indicated that pH (7, 8, 9), dissolved oxygen DO (1.0 and 5.0 mg L-1) and temperature (4, 16, 25°C) had no significant effects on the heavy metal release under the studied conditions. Cu and Pb had the highest release flux, while Cd, Pb and Cu had higher mobility. The main factors controlling the metals release might be the inherent characters of metals and sediments.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 2; 28-36
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics and metal leachability of natural contaminated soil under acid rain scenarios
Autorzy:
Tan, Wenfa
Li, Yuan
Ding, Lei
Wang, Yachao
Li, Jiangxiang
Deng, Qinwen
Guo, Feng
Xiao, Xue
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heavy metal
soil pollution
fraction analysis
soil leaching
Opis:
Contamination of soil with heavy metals has become a worldwide environmental problem, and receives great attention. In this study, we aim to investigate soil pollution level affected by an industrial district nearby. The total amount of typical heavy metals in the soils (Hengyang Songmu Industrial Park, Hunan Province, China) was analyzed. In addition, the fraction analysis and laboratory simulation leaching via different pH rainwater was carried out to study the migration and transformation of heavy metals. The main results show that the contents of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr and Cd in the samples were higher than the soil background values in Hunan Province. The heavy metals forms, analyzed by sequential extraction method, show that the proportion of the unstable form of Cd, Zn and Pb was more than 50%. Igeo values indicate that the heavy metal pollution degree of soil sample #5 at the investigated area is recorded in the order of Cd(6.42), Zn(2.28), Cu(1.82), Pb(1.63), and Cr(0.37). Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr and Cd in this area could pose a potential leaching risk to the environment which may affect the food chain and constitute a threat to human health. It would be necessary to take steps to stabilize and monitor the heavy metals in soil.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 2; 91-98
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of Analcime Zeolite Using Al and Si from Waste Resources for the Removal of Pb/Cd Ions from Aqueous Solution
Autorzy:
Kang, Yubin
Im, Byoungyong
Choi, Jin-Ju
Yoon, Jin-Ho
Kim, Dae-Guen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zeolite
analcime
waste resources
recycling
heavy metal removal
Opis:
Zeolites, minerals with the formula Mx/n[AlO2]x(SiO2)y] zH2O, are environmentally friendly materials used as water treatment adsorbents, gas adsorbents, and petrochemical catalysts. This study used a mixture of aluminum black dross and waste glass to synthesize zeolites via a hydrothermal synthesis and analyzed the effects of varying reaction time on phase changes under different synthesis conditions. With increased reaction times, a phase change from zeolite Na-P1 to analcime was observed; on employing hydrothermal synthesis at 150°C for 96 h, the majority of the crystalline structures changed into analcime. Heavy metal cation adsorption was tested to assess the applicability of the synthesized analcime to water treatment. Zeolite adsorption of at least 95% was observed for both Pd and Cd ions. Although a higher level of adsorption was observed for Pb ion than Cd ion, Cd ion was demonstrated to undergo relatively faster adsorption when tested under optimal pulp density at the same level of adsorption (95%).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 67-72
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Pb(II) and Zn(II) by Extracellular Polymeric Substance (Eps) of Rhizobium Radiobacter : Equilibrium, Kinetics and Reuse Studies
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Yang, J.
Chen, Z.
Liu, X.
Ma, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biosorption
extracellular polymeric substance
EPS
Rhizobium radiobacter
heavy metal
kinetics
Opis:
The extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) produced from Rhizobium radiobacter F2, designated as EPSF2 , was investigated as a biosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution. The optimum biosorption pH values were 5.0 for Pb(II) and 6.0 for Zn(II). Kinetics study revealed that the biosorption followed pseudo-first-order model well, and the equilibrium data fit the Langmuir model better. The adsorbed metal ions could be effectively desorbed by HCl. Desrobed EPSF2 regained 80% of the initial biosorption capacity after five cycles of biosorption-desorption-elution. These results demonstrated that EPSF2 could be a promising alternative for Pb(II) and Zn(II) removal from aqueous solution.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2013, 39, 2; 129-140
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accumulation and translocation heavy metals in hyperaccumulating plants (Brassica juncea v. Malopolska) exposed to Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn
Autorzy:
Malecka, A.
Piechalak, A.
Kutrowska, A.
Hanc, A.
Baralkiewicz, D.
Tomaszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
heavy metal
translocation
accumulation
hyperaccumulation
Brassica juncea
phytoremediation
phytotoxic damage
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of environmetric & index methods as water quality comparative assessment tools focusing on heavy metal content
Autorzy:
Boyacioglu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cluster analysis
factor analysis
heavy metal
pollution fingerprint
water quality index
Opis:
In the study suitability of water quality index approach and environmetric methods in fi ngerprinting heavy metal pollution as well as comparison of spatial variability of multiple contaminants in surface water were assessed in the case of The Gediz River Basin, Turkey. Water quality variables were categorized into two classes using factor and cluster analysis. Furthermore, soil contamination index was adapted to water pollution index and used to fi nd out the relative relationship between the reference standards and the current situation of heavy metal contamination in water. Results revealed that surface water heavy metal content was mainly governed by metal processing, textile and tannery industries in the region. On the other hand, metal processing industry discharges mainly degraded quality of water in Kemalpasa and Menemen. Furthermore, Kemalpasa region has been heavily affected from tannery and textile industries effl uents. Moreover, pollution parameters have not been infl uenced by changes in physical factors (discharge and temperature). This study indicated the effectiveness of water quality index approach and statistical tools in fi ngerprinting of pollution and comparative assessment of water quality. Both methods can assist decision makers to determine priorities in management practices.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 3; 17-28
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why are heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants so amazing?
Autorzy:
Muszynska, E.
Hanus-Fajerska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heavy metal
hyperaccumulation
environment pollution
plant
contaminated soil
tolerance
phytoextraction
phytoremediation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 4
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cucumber HMA5A and HMA5B are two tonoplast-localized homologs of Arabidopsis thaliana heavy metal ATPase HMA5 involved in cellular heavy metal homeostasis
Autorzy:
Migocka, M.
Papierniak, A.
Posyniak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
Arabidopsis thaliana
ATPase
homeostasis
heavy metal
gene encoding
tonoplast membrane
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of physiological parameters to evaluate in vitro selected Alyssum lines
Autorzy:
Hanus-Fajerska, E.
Muszynska, E.
Kozminska, A.
Kolton, A.
Augustynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
plant cell
metabolism
heavy metal
stress
Alyssum montanum
physiological parameter
micropropagation
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in nutrient and heavy metal content levels of sawdust due to vermicomposting by Allomyrina dichotoma subsp. tunobosonis
Autorzy:
Hoang, C.N.
Yang, Z.-W.
Huang, M.-Y.
Lin, K.-H.
Yang, C.-M.
Nguyen, M.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vermicomposting
organic waste
nutrient
heavy metal content
sawdust substrate
Allomyrina dichotoma
beetle
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2019, 100, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gamma-tubulin distribution in root cells of soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings under cadmium stress
Autorzy:
Gzyl, J.
Przymusinski, R.
Gwozdz, E.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
microtubule
gamma-tubulin
root cell
soybean
Glycine max
seedling
cadmium stress
heavy metal
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of genetic algorithms to determine heavy metal ions sorption dynamics on clinoptilolite bed
Autorzy:
Tomczak, E. T.
Kamiński, W. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
algorytm genetyczny
jony metali ciężkich
klinoptylolit
heavy metal ions
clinoptilolite
sorption dynamics
genetic algorithm
Opis:
In the last decade a growing interest was observed in low-cost adsorbents for heavy metal ions. Clinoptilolite is a mineral sorbent extracted in Poland that is used to remove heavy metal ions from diluted solutions. The experiments in this study were carried out in a laboratory column for multicomponent water solutions of heavy metal ions, i.e. Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II). A mathematical model to calculate the metals' concentration of water solution at the column outlet and the concentration of adsorbed substances in the adsorbent was proposed. It enables determination of breakthrough curves for different process conditions and column dimensions. The model of process dynamics in the column took into account the specificity of sorption described by the Elovich equation (for chemical sorption and ion exchange). Identification of the column dynamics consisted in finding model coefficients [beta], KE and Deff and comparing the calculated values with experimental data. Searching for coefficients which identify the column operation can involve the use of optimisation methods to find the area of feasible solutions in order to obtain a global extremum. For that purpose our own procedure of genetic algorithm is applied in the study.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 1; 103-116
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and environmental toxicity of non-sintered ceramsite using coal gasification coarse slag
Autorzy:
Zhao, Shenwei
Yao, Linying
He, Haibin
Zou, Yiping
Hu, Lei
Zhai, Yujia
Yu, Yajing
Jia, Jianli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pollution
coal gasification coarse slag
waste control
non-sintered ceramsite
heavy metal fixation
Opis:
In this study, non-sintered ceramsite was prepared using coal gasification coarse slag obtained from a methanol plant. The basic performance and heavy metal leaching toxicity were analyzed. The results showed that seven out of nine non-sintered ceramsite groups were in accordance with the national standard of compressive strength (5 MPa), while only three groups met the national standard of water absorption index of less than 22%. The heavy metal concentrations in these three groups were found to be lower than that specified in National Class IV of surface water environment standards. The concentration of Cr was found to be 16.45 μg/L, which represents only 1% of the IV standard. The optimum mixing ratio, which showed high compressive strength (6.76 MPa) and low water absorption (20.12%), was found to be 73% coal gasification coarse slag, 15% cement, and 12% quartz sand. The characterization using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that the formation of gelatin in ceramsite enhances the performance of the ceramsite base and increases the immobilization of heavy metal. The study proved that the preparation of non-sintered ceramsite using coal gasification coarse slag reduces its environmental risk and achieves efficient utilization of the slag. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is a feasible and environmental friendly method for the disposal of coal slag.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 2; 84-90
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosorption of Heavy Metals with the Use of Mixed Algal Population
Biosorpcja metali ciężkich z udziałem mieszanej populacji glonów
Autorzy:
Kipigroch, K.
Janosz-Rajczyk, M.
Wykrota, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biosorpcja
glony
metale ciężkie
cynk
nikiel
wytrącanie metali
biosorption
algae
heavy metal
zinc
nickel
metal precipitation
Opis:
This work presents the results of a study whose aim was to determine the influence of algal blooms on precipitation of heavy metals. The scope of the study covered culture of a mixed population made up of Scenedesmus and Pseudokirchneriella algae in experimental conditions and initiating a metal biosorption process with the use of culture biomass by administering ions of Zn(II) and Ni(II). The process was controlled by assessing the level of biosorption of metals entered at a one-off basis in the form of Zn(II) and Ni(II) salts or in the form of mixture of both ions, in comparison to the control sample, at different exposure times (2 hours and 24 hours). The presence of metals was determined both in the biomass and in the culture medium. The presented results of the study confirm the effectiveness of Chlorophyta in the process of zinc and nickel biosorption. A phenomenon of competitiveness between the metals was observed when they were administered at the same time.
Niniejsza praca prezentuje wyniki badań, których celem było określenie wpływu zakwitów glonowych na wytrącanie metali ciężkich. Zakres badań obejmował hodowlę mieszanej populacji złożonej z rodzajów Scenedesmus i Pseudokirchneriella w warunkach eksperymentalnych, a następnie zainicjowanie procesu biosorpcji metali przy udziale hodowlanej biomasy, poprzez dawkowanie jonów Zn(II) i Ni(II). Kontrola procesu polegała na dokonaniu oceny stopnia biosorpcji metali, wprowadzonych jednorazowo w postaci soli Zn(II) lub Ni(II) lub w postaci mieszaniny obu jonów, w porównaniu do próbki kontrolnej przy różnym czasie ekspozycji (2 oraz 24 godziny). Oznaczeniom na obecność metali poddano zarówno biomasę, jak i podłoże hodowlane. Przedstawione wyniki badań potwierdzają skuteczność zielenic w procesie biosorpcji cynku oraz niklu. Zaobserwowano zjawisko konkurencyjności pomiędzy metalami, gdy były dawkowane jednocześnie.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 2; 3-10
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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