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Tytuł:
Multiphase Numerical Model of Molten Steel and Slag Behavior in the Continuous Casting Mould
Wielofazowy model numeryczny zachowania się ciekłej stali i żużla w krystalizatorze COS
Autorzy:
Bielnicki, M.
Jowsa, J.
Cwudziński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355675.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
continuous casting mould
liquid steel
slag
multiphase fluid flow model
ciągłe odlewanie
ciekła stal
żużel
wielofazowy model przepływu stali
Opis:
The paper reports the results of numerical simulation of the flow of liquid steel with the use of a multiphase model. The facility under study was a mould designed for continuous casting of steel slabs. The geometry of the facility, along with the computational grid, was generated within the program Ansys-Meshing® . Numerical computations were performed in the programs: COMSOL Multiphysics® and Ansys-Fluent®. The use of the multiphase model enabled the determination of the behavior of the liquid slag layer on the metal bath surface. From the performed computer simulations, the fields of liquid steel motion and liquid steel turbulence kinetic energy distribution in the mould's symmetry plane have been presented. Based on the values recorded at selected measurement points located on the slag surface, a diagram illustrating the variation of the slag layer position during continuous steel casting has been plotted.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wyniki symulacji numerycznej przepływu ciekłej stali z wykorzystaniem modelu wielofazowego. Badanym obiektem był krystalizator przeznaczony do ciągłego odlewania stalowych wlewków płaskich. Geometrię obiektu wraz z siatkę obliczeniową wygenerowano w programie Ansys-Meshing®. Obliczenia numeryczne wykonano w programach: COMSOL Multiphysics® i Ansys-Fluent®. Zastosowanie modelu wielofazowego pozwoliło na określenie zachowania się warstwy ciekłego żużla na powierzchni kąpieli metalowej. Na podstawie wykonanych symulacji komputerowych zaprezentowano pola ruchu ciekłej stali oraz rozkładu kinetycznej energii turbulencji ciekłej stali w płaszczyźnie symetrii krystalizatora. Bazując na wartościach zarejestrowanych w wybranych punktach pomiarowych, znajdujących się na powierzchni żużla, sporządzono wykres obrazujący zmianę położenia warstwy żużla podczas ciągłego odlewania stali.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 257-262
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of work schedules executed using the flow shop model, assuming multitasking performed by work crews
Optymalizacja harmonogramów wykonywanych metodą potokową przy założonej wielozadaniowości brygad roboczych
Autorzy:
Krzemiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
harmonogramowanie
model potokowy
brygada robocza
wielozadaniowość
ciągłość pracy
scheduling
flow shop model
brigade
multitasking
job continuity
Opis:
The problem described in this paper deals with construction project scheduling for multi-object projects. The use of the flow shop model allows for quick execution through optimal, simultaneous means of production. The correct order of tasks according to assumed criteria is the subject of a lot of research. In this paper, we have focused on the aspect of multi-project work crews. In practice, we often observe cases where overburdened crews are supported by ones with downtime. This paper presents a newly developed model used to smoothe out schedules in terms of maintaining crew work continuity. A full description of the algorithm and example usage are presented.
Harmonogramowanie przedsięwzięć wieloobiektowych jest tematem wielu prac naukowych z zakresu inżynierii przedsięwzięć budowlanych. Podstawowym założeniem jest organizacja robót przy zastosowaniu metody potokowej, a więc takiej w której mamy do czynienia z brygadami wykonującymi prace kolejno po sobie i przechodzącymi pomiędzy poszczególnymi działkami roboczymi. Pierwszym krokiem jaki należy wykonać jest opracowanie harmonogramu bazowego. Chcąc wykonać jego optymalizację w pierwszej kolejności wykonuje się szeregowanie zadań mające na celu ustalenie właściwej kolejności przechodzenia brygad pomiędzy działkami roboczymi, czyli ustalenie kolejności działek roboczych. Tą część optymalizacji można wykonać m. in. z zastosowaniem sprzężeń czasowych, można posłużyć się kolejnościowaniem z zastosowaniem kryterium czasowo-kosztowego, możliwe jest również na przykład zastosowanie zagadnienia komiwojażera. Swoje zastosowanie mogą znaleźć tutaj zarówno modele stosowane w produkcji przemysłowej jak również modele oparte na metodach z zakresu metod sztucznej inteligencji. Próbę rozwiązania zadania z zastosowaniem techniki przeglądu zupełnego podejmował również autor w swoich wcześniejszych pracach.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 4; 3-19
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative assesment of steady-state pipeline gas flow models
Analiza porównawcza modeli przepływu gazu w rurociągu w stanach ustalonych
Autorzy:
Chaczykowski, M.
Osiadacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipeline gas flow
steady-state flow model
convective term
kinetic energy term
design flow equation
GERG 2004 application
transport rurociągowy
ustalony przepływ gazu
człon konwekcyjny
człon energii kinetycznej
równanie przepływu
metoda GERG 2004
Opis:
One-dimensional, non-isothermal flow of gas in a straight pipe has been considered to predict pressure and temperature profiles along the horizontal pipeline under steady-state conditions. Selected analytical models for the simplified calculation of these profiles are evaluated on the basis of the numerical solution of the accurate model, which incorporates the convective term in the momentum equation and the kinetic energy term in the energy equation, while treating the enthalpy as a function of pressure and temperature. For closure of the system of the conservation equations, the GERG 2004 equation of state was chosen. In order to present the discrepancies introduced by the models, the results of the numerical and analytical solutions are compared with the field data. The results show that in the case of the high pressure gas transmission system, the effects of the convective term in the momentum equation and the kinetic energy term in the energy equation are negligible for pipeline pressure and temperature calculation accuracies. It also indicates that real gas effects play an important role in the temperature distribution along the pipeline and cannot be neglected from the calculation when approximate analytical equations are used.
W artykule analizowano jednowymiarowy, nieizotermiczny przepływ gazu w stanie ustalonym w celu określenia zmian ciśnienia i temperatury w poziomym gazociągu. Wyniki uproszczonych obliczeń za pomocą wybranych modeli analitycznych zostały porównane z wynikami obliczeń uzyskanych za pomocą numerycznego całkowania modelu dokładnego, zawierającego człon konwekcyjny w równaniu pędu oraz człon energii kinetycznej w równaniu energii, jednocześnie przyjmując entalpię jako funkcję ciśnienia i temperatury. W celu zamknięcia układu równań zachowania zastosowano równanie stanu zgodnie z metodą GERG 2004. Dla przedstawienia niedokładności związanych z zastosowaniem różnych modeli, przeprowadzono weryfikację wyników na zbiorze danych rzeczywistych. Wyniki pokazują, że w przypadku systemów przesyłowych wysokiego ciśnienia, wpływ członu konwekcyjnego w równaniu pędu oraz członu energii kinetycznej w równaniu energii jest pomijalny z punktu widzenia dokładności obliczeń wartości ciśnienia i temperatury w gazociągu. Ponadto, wyniki pokazują, że prawidłowy opis właściwości gazu rzeczywistego odgrywa ważną rolę w obliczeniach zmian temperatury wzdłuż gazociągu i powinien być stosowany w przypadku przybliżonych metod analitycznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2012, 57, 1; 23-38
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of complex logistical service processes
Autorzy:
Gubán, M.
Kovács, G.
Kot, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fluid flow
process improvement
mathematical model
simulation
Opis:
The world around us is a very complex and multi-parametric system, like the weather, traffic, operation of machines, production processes, service processes, etc. Understanding of the characteristics, operation and behaviour of these systems and processes is not easy due to their complexity. The design of optimal production and service procedures is an essential task for planners. The target is the increasing of the efficiency of the production and service and analysis of the effect of parameter changing. There are lot of tools and sophisticated methods for design, analysis and improvement of logistical processes. The most often used analysis tool is the simulation in the production processes. Our aim in this article is to show that the simulation can be used efficiently in case of analysis of service processes, not only in case of production processes. The simulation is available for bottleneck analysis of service activities not only for production processes. In this study the simulation of a service process was realized by the AnyLogic software. The relevance of the simulation technique for analysis of complex service processes is proved by a case study of a service and maintenance activity of a multinational shopping centre.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 2; 19-29
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some problems of hydrodynamics of two-phase flow mixtures in minichannels
Autorzy:
Wengel, M.
Miłaszewicz, B.
Ulbrich, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
two-phase flow
minichannel
flow pattern
flow regime map
przepływ dwufazowy
minikanał
model przepływu
mapa przepływu
Opis:
Gas-liquid two-phase flow in minichannels has been the subject of increased research interest in the past few years. Evaluation, however, of today's state of the art regarding hydrodynamics of flow in minichannels shows significant differences between existing test results. In the literature there is no clear information regarding: defining the boundary between minichannels and conventional channels, labelling of flow patterns. The review of literature on the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid flow in minichannels shows that, despite the fact that many research works have been published, the problem of determining the effect of diameter of the minichannel on the hydrodynamics of the flow is still at an early stage. Therefore, the paper presents the results of research concerning determination of flow regime map for the vertical upward flow in minichannels. The research is based on a comprehensive analysis of the literature data and on the research that has been carried out. Such approach to the mentioned above problems concerning key issues of the two-phase flow in minichannels allowed to determine ranges of occurrence of flow structures with a relatively high accuracy.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2014, 35, 2; 93-101
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal location of interline power flow controller in a power system network using ABC algorithm
Autorzy:
Sreejith, S.
Psimon, S.
Selvan, M.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IPFC
power injection model
power flow control
ABC algorithm
cost minimization
Opis:
This paper proposes a methodology based on installation cost for locating the optimal position of interline power flow controller (IPFC) in a power system network. Here both conventional and non conventional optimization tools such as LR and ABC are applied. This methodology is formulated mathematically based on installation cost of the FACTS device and active power generation cost. The capability of IPFC to control the real and reactive power simultaneously in multiple transmission lines is exploited here. Apart from locating the optimal position of IPFC, this algorithm is used to find the optimal dispatch of the generating units and the optimal value of IPFC parameters. IPFC is modeled using Power Injection (PI) model and incorporated into the problem formulation. This proposed method is compared with that of conventional LR method by validating on standard test systems like 5-bus, IEEE 30-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems. A detailed discussion on power flow and voltage profile improvement is carried out which reveals that incorporating IPFC into power system network in its optimal location significantly enhance the load margin as well as the reliability of the system.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 1; 91-110
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subcooled flow boiling of a citric acid aqueous mixture
Autorzy:
Abdolhossein Zadeh, Mohammad Amin
Nakhjavani, Shima
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flow boiling
heat transfer
citric acid
bubble formation
chen type model
Opis:
In the present research, an experimental investigation was conducted to assess the heat transfer coefficient of aqueous citric acid mixtures. The experimental facility provides conditions to assess the influence of various operating conditions such as the heat flux (0–190 kW/m2), mass flux (353–1059 kg/m2s) and the concentration of citric acid in water (10%–50% by volume) with a view to measure the subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficient of the mixture. The results showed that two main heat transfer mechanisms can be identified including the forced convective and nucleate boiling heat transfer. The onset point of nucleate boiling was also identified, which separates the forced convective heat transfer domain from the nucleate boiling region. The heat transfer coefficient was found to be higher in the nucleate boiling regime due to the presence of bubbles and their interaction. Also, the influence of heat flux on the heat transfer coefficient was more pronounced in the nucleate boiling heat transfer domain, which was also attributed to the increase in bubble size and rate of bubble formation. The obtained results were also compared with those theoretically obtained using the Chen type model and with some experimental data reported in the literature. Results were within a fair agreement of 22% against the Chen model and within 15% against the experimental data.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 193-217
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD analysis of fluid flow through the labyrinth seal
Autorzy:
Kaszowski, P.
Dzida, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
labyrinth seals
k-ǫ model
CFD calculations
fliud-flow machines
modeling
Opis:
Steam and gas turbines are essential to produce electricity. Since the launch of the first turbine in the world, there become a tendency to constantly achieve higher efficiency. There are many solutions to overcome losses in the working steam turbine. One of such methods is the use of seals. To determine thermodynamic parameters of steam, which prevail in the seal, we could use experimental methods or numerical calculations. Experimental researchs are too expensive and time consuming. Therefore, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is increasingly used in the analysis of fluid flow through the labyrinth seal. The paper describes the results using CFD simulation software with the help of contained a computational k-ε model.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 130; 57-69
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy problem of modeling in a gas turbine cycle with heat regeneration according to Szewalski’s idea
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, P.
Piotrowski, R.
Badur, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat regeneration
gas turbine
thermodynamical analysis
numerical analysis
basic model vs numerical model
computational flow mechanics (CMF)
Opis:
In this paper, authors undertook a problem of accuracy and exactness verification of some assumptions and calculation methods that are important in the 0D modeling. The computational flow mechanics (CFM) tools and basic calculations of gas turbine cycle with heat regeneration according to Szewalski’s idea have been done. Results and conclusions for this specific problem have been presented. Gas turbine cycle with heat regeneration according to Szewalski’s idea includes regeneration as same as it is now commonly employed in steam turbine cycles. Mentioned regeneration is enabled by adding to the simple cycle devices configuration of two regenerative heat exchangers and auxiliary compressor. That modification allows to obtain working medium circulation in closed cycle inside a basic cycle. Efficiency gain is dependent on extraction pressure and extraction mass flow rate.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 129; 77-109
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of change in the structure of distribution system on incurred cost
Autorzy:
Zwolińska, B.
Michlowicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distribution structure
cargo flow process
cost model
supply chain
struktura dystrybucji
procesy przepływu ładunków
model kosztowy
łańcuch dostaw
Opis:
In multi-tier distribution, in addition to suppliers and consumers there are also intermediaries who participate in the transfer of products from manufacturers to end consumers. The choice of the distribution system depends on the optimisation of the performance indicators for servicing an area, taking into account the technical capabilities of the individual logistics chain links. The paper compares two typical distribution structures in the construction sector. The choice of the structure is a function of the manufacturer’s economic and organisational determinants. The paper presents a model representing the costs of two typical distribution structures in the construction sector. The choice of the structure depends on the company’s outsourcing policy and total costs of all three major system components: the distribution network, transport network, and warehousing. Rationally built and implemented functioning models are a key element of business success in the marketplace. The choice of a suitable strategy is difficult, as it depends on many dynamically changing parameters which directly affect costs. In addition, the relations between the system elements are very complex and interdependent.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2016, 39, 3; 87-94
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Air flow modelling on the geometry reflecting the actual shape of the longwall area and goafs
Autorzy:
Janus, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wentylacja kopalni
kombajn ścianowy
kopalnia
mine ventilation
goafs
CFD
numerical model
air flow velocity
Opis:
The article presents a numerical model of a U-ventilated longwall, taking into account detailed elements such as arch yielding support, roof supports and shearer. What distinguishes it from previous models is the mapping of adjacent goafs. This model considers the current state of knowledge regarding spatial height distribution, porosity and permeability of goafs. Airflow calculations were carried out using the selected turbulence models to select appropriate numerical methods for the model. Obtained results show possibilities of conducting extensive numerical calculations for the flow problems in the mine environment, taking into account more complex descriptions and the interpretation of the calculation results carried out with simpler models.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 4; 495--509
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of two-phase flow patterns and local void fraction in vertical rectangular minichannel
Autorzy:
Kaniowski, R.
Poniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boiling
minichannel
two-phase flow pattern
void fraction
wrzenie
minikanał
model przepływu dwufazowego
udział objętościowy
Opis:
Technology advancements entail a necessity to remove huge amounts of heat produced by today’s electronic devices based on highly integrated circuits, major generators of heat. Heat transfer to boiling liquid flowing through narrow minichannels is a modern solution to the problem of heat transfer enhancement. The study was conducted for FC-72 boiling in a rectangular, vertical and asymmetrically heated minichannel that had depths of 0.5–1.5 mm, a width of 20 mm and a length of 360 mm. The heat flux increased and decreased within the range of 58.3–132.0 kWm-2, the absolute pressure ranged from 0.116 to 0.184 MPa and the mass flux was 185–1139.2 kgm-2s-1. The boiling process took place on a flat vertical heating surface made of Haynes-230 0.1 mm thick acid-proof rolled plate with the surface roughness of 121 μm.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 2; 3-21
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A One-Mass Physical Model of the Vocal Folds with Seesaw-Like Oscillations
Autorzy:
Qureshi, T. M.
Syed, K. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
body-cover model
seesaw-like oscillation
glottal flow
vocal folds
spring-mass system
mucosal wave propagation
Opis:
A low-dimensional physical model of small-amplitude oscillations of the vocal folds is proposed here. The model is a simplified version of the body-cover one in which mucosal surface wave propagation has been approximated by the seesaw-like oscillation of the vocal fold about its fulcrum point whose position is adjustable in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This approach works for 180 degree phase difference between the glottal entry and exit displacements. The fulcrum point position has a significant role in determining the shape of the glottal flow. The vertical position of the fulcrum point determines the amplitude of the glottal exit displacement, while its horizontal position governs the shape and amplitude of the glottal flow. An increment in its horizontal position leads to an increase in the amplitude of the glottal flow and the time period of the opening and closing phases, as well as a decrease in the time period of the closed phase. The proposed model is validated by comparing its results with the low-dimensional mucosal surface wave propagation model.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 15-27
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of inertia in the steady state pressurised flow of a non-Newtonian fluid between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution: Rabinowitsch fluid model
Autorzy:
Singh, U. P.
Gupta, R.S.
Kapur, V.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
efekt bezwładności
łożysko krzywoliniowe
zewnętrzny przepływ ciśnieniowy
curvilinear bearings
Rabinowitsch fluid model
inertia effect
externally pressurized flow
Opis:
In many practical situations fluids are normally blended with additives (viscosity index improvers, viscosity thickeners, viscosity thinners) due to which they show pseudoplastic and dilatant nature which can be modelled as cubic stress model (Rabinowitsch model). The cubic stress model for pseudoplastic fluids is adopted because Wada and Hayashi have shown that the theoretical results with this model are in good agreement with the experimental results. The present theoretical analysis is to investigate the pseudoplastic effect along with the effect of rotational inertia on the pressure distribution, frictional torque and fluid flow rate of externally pressurised flow in narrow clearance between two curvilinear surfaces of revolution. The expression for pressure has been derived using energy integral approach. To analyse and discuss the effects of pseudoplasticity and fluid inertia on the pressure distribution, fluid flow rate and frictional torque, the examples of externally pressurised flow in the clearance between parallel disks and concentric spherical surfaces have been considered.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 4; 333-349
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CFD simulation of DEBORA boiling experiments
Autorzy:
Rzehak, R.
Krepper, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
obliczeniowa mechanika płynów
przechłodzenie
symulacja
computational fluid dynamics simulation
heat flux partitioning
subcooled flow boiling
two-fluid model
Opis:
In this work we investigate the present capabilities of computational fluid dynamics for wall boiling. The computational model used combines the Euler/Euler two-phase flow description with heat flux partitioning. This kind of modeling was previously applied to boiling water under high pressure conditions relevant to nuclear power systems. Similar conditions in terms of the relevant non-dimensional numbers have been realized in the DEBORA tests using dichlorodifluoromethane (R12) as the working fluid. This facilitated measurements of radial profiles for gas volume fraction, gas velocity, bubble size and liquid temperature as well as axial profiles of wall temperature. After reviewing the theoretical and experimental basis of correlations used in the ANSYS CFX model used for the calculations, we give a careful assessment of the necessary recalibrations to describe the DEBORA tests. The basic CFX model is validated by a detailed comparison to the experimental data for two selected test ca cases. Simulations with a single set of calibrated parameters are found to give reasonable quantitative agreement with the data for several tests within a certain range of conditions and reproduce the observed tendencies correctly. Several model refinements are then presented each of which is designed to improve one of the remaining deviations between simulation and measurements. Specifically we consider a homogeneous MUSIG model for the bubble size, modified bubble forces, a wall function for turbulent boiling flow and a partial slip boundary condition for the liquid phase. Finally, needs for further model developments are identified and promising directions discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 1; 107-122
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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