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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    To Settle or to Leave Again? Patterns of Return Migration to Poland During the Transition Period
    Autorzy:
    Fihel, Agnieszka
    Górny, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498755.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    return migration
    Polska
    re-emigration
    temporary migration
    Opis:
    The article discusses the notion of return migration with regard to its permanency and temporariness. In reference to selective patterns of return migration, factors conducive to permanent returns and to re-emigration, i.e. subsequent migration after the return, are examined with the use of a logistic regression model. Analyses demonstrated in the article are devoted to return migration to Poland in 1989-2002 and based on the 2002 Polish census data. The obtained results confirm earlier findings on the major role of the level of human capital and family attachments in shaping the nature of the return waves. It was revealed that return migrants who decided on a longer stay in Poland were more often living in Polish urban areas, and had higher human capital and stronger family attachments to Poland, when compared to re-emigrants. It was also observed that return migrants possessing dual nationality were the most likely to engage in re-emigration, while descendants of Polish emigrants tended to settle in Poland on a more permanent basis.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 55-76
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POLITYKA SPOŁECZNA W POLSCE WOBEC WSPÓŁCZESNYCH PROCESÓW MIGRACYJNYCH. PRÓBA DIAGNOZY I REKOMENDACJE
    SOCIAL POLICY IN POLAND TOWARDS CONTEMPORARY MIGRATION PROCESSES: AN ATTEMPT AT ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    Autorzy:
    Firlit-Fesnak, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MIGRATION
    ECONOMIC EMIGRATION
    SOCIAL POLICY
    SOCIAL SECURITY
    MIGRATION POLICY
    Opis:
    The paper aims at analysing the relation between the model of social policy implemented in Poland after 1989 and the scale and structure of migration processes. The statistical data analysed in the paper show the impact of the deficit of good jobs, weakening protection of workers' rights, and low levels of social security in Poland on the post-accession emigration of Poles. The paper has tried to challenge the strategy implemented in Poland after 2004, which is based on compensating for the effects of emigration of young and well-educated Poles with the influx of foreign workers. It has been also emphasized that social policy instruments towards immigration and immigrants tend to be one-sided, as they focus on the labour market needs and do not provide enough support for the process of adaptation and integration of immigrants in Poland. Moreover, a verification of the assumptions of the governmental document "Migration policy of Poland” (2012) has been suggested, i.e. taking into account the negative effects of the post-accession economic emigration and recognizing the issue of contemporary Polish emigration as an important area of Poland’s migration policy. Finally, the paper has outlined the role of social policy in stimulating migration processes in accordance with the principle of protection of native human capital, the needs of the economy, and the Polish raison d'etat. It has also identified spheres of social policy development which are necessary to achieve this objective.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 19-36
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recent Trends in International Migration in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Fihel, Agnieszka
    Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
    Stefańska, Renata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    international migration
    emigration
    immigration
    migration policy
    Polska
    SOPEMI report
    Opis:
    The article presents the main recent developments in migration policy and migration trends to and from Poland. Polish migration policy has been becoming more open to immigrants in the years 2009-2011, especially immigrants needed by the Polish economy. At the same time, according to the new migration strategy, it is going to devote more attention to the issue of immigrants’ integration. As for trends in international migration, the trans-border mobility remained elevated and intensified, among others due to agreements on the Local Border Traffic with the Eastern neighbours. Since 2006 the emigration for a permanent stay has been decreasing and immigration for a permanent stay has been increasing, mostly due to return migration of Polish citizens, but still, in 2010 a negative net migration was registered. The number of long-term Polish emigrants stabilized, while the number of short-term emigrants declined abruptly, which suggests that Poland is already in a ‘late’ or ‘mature’ phase of post-accession emigration, characterized by stabilization of the outflow of settlement type and intensification of return migration. The latter is to some extent reflected by the statistics referring to immigration for a permanent stay and to mixed marriages. Labour immigration and foreign employment in Poland have been increasing constantly over recent years.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2012, 1, 1; 69-90
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    FORMY MIGRACJI A PROCES INTEGRACJI. WSPÓŁCZESNA EMIGRACJA ZAROBKOWA Z WOJEWÓDZTWA PODLASKIEGO
    THE FORMS OF MIGRATION AND THE PROCESSES OF INTEGRATION. THE CONTEMPORARY LABOUR MIGRATION FROM PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP
    Autorzy:
    Cieślińska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    NTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
    EMIGRATION EXPERIENCES
    MOTIVES
    CULTURE OF MIGRATION
    INTEGRATION
    SOCIALIZATION
    Opis:
    The paper presents some features of contemporary international migration from Podlaskie voivodeship on the basis of on statistical data and biographical materials of labour emigrants from that region. The classification of the Central Statistical Office focuses on two main forms of emigration: permanent migration and temporary migration. Biographical materials suggest that integration processes depend on the form of migration. Permanent migration facilitates integration with host society. After the EU accession temporary migration from Poland, as well as from Podlaskie voivodeship, has increased considerably. Main migration directions have changed: emigration to USA has decreased while the number of trips to European countries has increased. Migration stories (both biographies and autobiographies) show the development of migration culture and transnational life style. Increasing number of Polish temporary migrants fosters the creation of new Polish colonies with specific characteristics. This phenomenon is discussed in the framework of the socialization theory of Berger and Luckmann.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 97-113
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MIGRANT DECISION-MAKING AND LIFE-PROJECTS IN THE FRAME OF MACRO-REGIONAL POWER HIERARCHIES, MIGRATION SYSTEMS, AND DIASPORAS
    Autorzy:
    Hoerder, Dirk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579853.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    TRANSCULTURAL
    MIGRATION
    MIGRANT LIFE-WRITINGS
    ATLANTIC MIGRATION SYSTEM
    POLISH EMIGRATION
    Opis:
    In this essay I connect the decisions and experiences of individual migrants, starting with Wladyslaw Chuchla, and place them in larger, even global frames of decision-making and the options societies of departure and of arrival provide as well as constraints they impose. This involves relating Chuchla’s – and, in a comparative perspective, other migrants’ – place of birth in its evolvement over time in the macro-region and its history. It also involves a discussion of the routes to exit from both the local course of history and the geography. Thus, I discuss the Atlantic Migration System and the Polish lands in an integrated perspective: were conditions in the Polish lands singular or may they be compared to patterns in other parts of the world? I will look at the agency of migrants leaving other parts of the world but sharing with Chuchla the destination North America. This discussion will raise methodological and theoretical issues. Local communities are the spaces in which men and women make their decisions. They are transculturally rather than transnationally connected but the frames in which decisions are made characterize larger regions. I argue that migrating men and women made their decisions to depart and about where to arrive in the frame of inter-state power relations, impositions by the elites (and, sometimes, neighbors) of self-elevated national cultures, and in local everyday-cultures, norms, beliefs framed by regional economies and the human capital that could be developed in them. Emigration was a counter project to “nation” building. Polish migrants could chose destinations in a near-global diaspora, provided information and travel connections existed to their place of departure. Diaspora, too, is localized and in many different ways transcultural.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 1(147); 33-48
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Immigration policies in Lithuania: institutional and legislative developments, challenges and opportunities
    Autorzy:
    Žibas, Karolis
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473786.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Lithuania
    emigration
    integration of immigrants
    migration policy
    Opis:
    Analysing national programmes, state strategies and other documents that regulate immi- gration and migrant integration in Lithuania, this article provides an overview of policy priorities in this field before and after the enlargement of the European Union (EU). The main theoretical approaches of migration processes and policies are reviewed to conceptu- alise the field in which the Lithuanian immigration and migrant integration polices are to be analysed. The article covers different types of immigration, reveals main immigration trends and provides contextual information: policy responses and political discussions, public debates and societal attitudes towards immigration. It touches on the newest legi- slative and institutional developments in the field concerned and reveals that before 2014, immigration policy in Lithuania was based on the so-called ad hoc principle, while during the first half of 2014, a new trend emerged as the government adopted the ‘Lithuanian Migration Policy Guidelines’ and ‘Action Plan for Implementation of the Policy for the Integration of Foreigners’. At the same time, integration of foreigners as a new area of policy emerged in the Ministry of Social Security of Labour. Migrant integration is beco- ming a prioritised policy area. However, its challenging aspect has to be emphasised as deeper analysis of migrant integration infrastructure revealed that project-based activities, supported by the EU funds, have already managed to ‘change’ the implementation of migrant integration policy at state level.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 59-79
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Return policies and (r)emigration of Bulgarians in the pre-and post-accession period
    Autorzy:
    Ivanova, Vanya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bulgaria
    emigration
    remigration
    return migration
    EU accession
    highly qualified migrant
    Opis:
    The article elaborates the concept that Bulgaria’s 2007 EU accession didn’t itself produce large emigration waves, but rather brought new understanding and value to Bulgarian citizenship, through intensified mobility and return processes, within the context of the economic crisis. The text is structured in two parts: the first one reveals the Bulgarian emigration phenomenon after 1989 and its specifics, and the second one — the core of the article — is devoted to the return dynamics and policy answers with focus on the highly qualified. Thus the analysis answers the research question of whether the state affects the processes of remigration of highly qualified Bulgarian young people through its return policies and instruments.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 119-136
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reflections on the Emigration Aspirations of Young, Educated People in Small Balkan Countries: A Qualitative Analysis of Reasons to Leave or Stay in North Macedonia
    Autorzy:
    Parker, Kimberly A.
    Hester, Erin B.
    Geegan, Sarah A.
    Ciunova-Shuleska, Anita
    Palamidovska-Sterjadovska, Nikolina
    Ivanov, Bobi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    North Macedonia
    Balkans
    migration aspirations
    emigration-decision conflict
    brain drain
    Opis:
    For small, low-to-middle-income countries such as North Macedonia, the prospect of young, educated people leaving their place of residence (i.e. emigrating) can have significant negative societal-level effects. Understanding the complexity of the brain-drain phenomenon and its antecedents is critical to developing multi-level (i.e. global, societal and individual) strategic solutions. A qualitative analysis of several focus-group interviews was used to understand young, educated residents’ reasons either for emigrating or for remaining in North Macedonia. Two overarching themes served to organise the participant-identified drivers for emigration and those opposed to it. Three sub-themes emerged describing the factors for emigration: 1) a lack of professional opportunities, 2) institutional systems, and 3) cultural tightness. Likewise, three sub-themes emerged describing the factors for staying: 1) community, 2) culture and 3) social responsibility. Insights serve to contextualise some of the experiences of young, educated people in small, low-to-middle-income, countries which impact on their emigration decisions.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2022, 11, 1; 65-84
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PRAWIDŁOWOŚCI ZRÓŻNICOWAŃ PRZESTRZENNYCH EMIGRACJI ZAGRANICZNEJ Z POLSKI PO 1989 R.
    SPATIAL REGULARITY OF EMIGRATION FROM POLAND AFTER 1989
    Autorzy:
    Śleszyński, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    GEOGRAPHY OF MIGRATION
    EMIGRATION REGIONS
    MIGRATION OUTFLOW ABROAD
    PENDULAR MIGRATION
    DEREGISTRATION FROM PERMANENT STAY
    NATIONAL CENSUS 2002
    NATIONAL CENSUS 2011
    COMMUNE
    POLAND
    Opis:
    The article concerns the geographical identification of the phenomenon of emigration from Poland in the last two decades. This is done on the level of communes - the most precise spatial scale available. The analysis has identified the regularities in spatial distributions of communes with respect to their socio-economic and functional specificity. Basic geographic areas of emigration have been recognized (Warmia and Mazury, North Podlachia, the Sudetenland, Opole region and Upper Silesia, Podhale, Sandomierz region, Subcarpathian). The analyses were carried out based on available public statistics comprising residence registry data as well as data from the national census (mainly 2002). The research showed a relatively high spatial correlation of outflows registered as permanent and temporary. This generally indicates the usefulness of both types of data for migration analysis (despite the fact that administrative records register incidence of actual emigration abroad only partially, they reflect basic spatial variations and regularities). The obtained results are also an evidence of existing interdependencies between pendular migration and permanent outflow.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 37-62
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modernising Impacts of Emigration
    Modernizacyjne oddziaływania emigracji
    Autorzy:
    Okólski, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/428010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    modernisation
    social change
    development
    migration cycle
    emigration
    crowding-out migration
    modernizacja
    zmiana społeczna
    rozwój
    cykl migracyjny
    emigracja
    migracje rozgęszczeniowe
    Opis:
    The paper describes the relationship between migration (with a focus on international migration) and modernisation. In particular, the author discusses the problem of emigration impacts on modernisation processes in a society undergoing significant population outflow. The analysis of these impacts has been carried out from the perspective of longue durée. The author puts forward the concepts of the migration cycle and its close relative, the population cycle. He argues that any modernising society undergoes both of these cycles. On the basis of the very nature of the migration cycle, the author hypothesises that out-migration has a crowding-out effect that is indispensible for the modernisation of society to be completed. The paper presents many arguments supporting this hypothesis, but it does not avoid reflection on its limitations.
    W artykule został przedstawiony związek między migracjami (z naciskiem na zagraniczne) a modernizacją. Autor poddał dyskusji zwłaszcza kwestie wpływu emigracji na procesy moder- nizacyjne w społeczeństwie, doświadczającym silnego odpływu ludności za granicę. Analiza tego oddziaływania została przeprowadzona z perspektywy długiego trwania (longue durée). W tym celu autor przedstawił koncepcję cyklu migracyjnego i ściśle z nią związaną koncepcję cyklu ludnościowego i dowiódł, że każde modernizujące się społeczeństwo doświadcza obu cykli. Na tej podstawie sformułował hipotezę, że odpływ ludności powoduje efekt rozgęszczenia, który jest niezbędny do sfinalizowania przemian modernizacyjnych. Artykuł zawiera szereg argumentów na rzecz tej hipotezy ale zarazem nie unika refleksji nad jej ograniczeniami.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2012, 3(206); 49- 79
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postrzeganie kraju i społeczeństwa przyjmującego przez imigrantów – polscy imigranci na Islandii
    Perception of the Receiving Country and Society by Immigrants: The Case of Polish Immigrants in Iceland
    Autorzy:
    Budyta-Budzyńska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    socjologia migracji
    Polacy na Islandii
    polska emigracja poakcesyjna
    Islandczycy
    postrzeganie kraju przyjmującego
    sociology of migration
    Poles in Iceland
    post-accession emigration from Poland
    the Icelanders
    perception of the receiving country
    Opis:
    Subiektywne odczucie dystansu kulturowego, przejawiające się między innymi w sposobie percepcji społeczeństwa przyjmującego przez imigrantów, wpływa na dystans społeczny, który decyduje o skuteczności i szybkości „wchodzenia” nowo przybyłych w społeczeństwo przyjmujące, dlatego warto badać wizerunek kraju przyjmującego i gospodarzy wśród imigrantów. Artykuł opisuje postrzeganie Islandii i Islandczyków przez polskich imigrantów na Islandii pod koniec pierwszej dekady XXI wieku. Na podstawie zrealizowanych w 2010 roku w Reykjaviku wywiadów zrekonstruowano opinie Polaków na temat islandzkiego klimat, krajobrazu oraz cech gospodarzy i ich typowych zachowań. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z historycznymi relacjami polskich podróżników oraz z wynikami badań na podobny temat zrealizowanymi dekadę wcześniej. Do analizy narracji imigrantów zastosowano kategorie Alfreda Schütza, dotyczące opisu świata społecznego przez obcego oraz pojęcie stereotypu.
    A subjective feeling of cultural distance, as evidenced e.g. in how the receiving society is perceived by immigrants, affects the social distance that determines the effectiveness and rate of “entry” of new arrivals into the receiving society. This makes it worthwhile to study the image of the receiving country and the host people as viewed by immigrants. This article describes the perception of Iceland and the Icelanders by Polish immigrants in Iceland at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. Based on interviews carried out in Reykjavik in 2010, we have reconstructed the opinions held by Poles on Iceland’s climate, landscape, and the features and typical behaviours of the host people. The results obtained were compared to historical accounts from Polish travellers and the results of studies on a similar topic carried out a decade earlier. To analyze the immigrants’ accounts we employed categories used by Alfred Schütz in his essay on “The Alien”, applicable to the description of a social environment by an outsider.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2016, 1(220); 223-248
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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