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Wyszukujesz frazę "demand model" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Demand model in the agglomeration using SIM cards
Model popytu w aglomeracji z wykorzystaniem kart SIM
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, A.
Dybicz, T.
Szymański, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
system transportowy
modelowanie podróży
model popytu
generacja podróży
model aglomeracji
BigData
karta SIM
moduł identyfikacji abonenta
transport system
trip modelling
demand model
trip generation
agglomeration model
SIM card
subscriber identity module
Opis:
The road network development programme, as well as planning and design of transport systems of cities and agglomerations require complex analyses and traffic forecasts. It particularly applies to higher-class roads (motorways and expressways), which in urban areas, support different types of traffic. Usually there is a conflict between the needs of long-distance traffic, in the interest of which higher-class roads run through undeveloped areas, and the needs of bringing such road closer to potential destinations, cities [1]. By recognising the importance of this problem it is necessary to develop the research and methodology of traffic analysis, especially trip models. The current experience shows that agglomeration models are usually simplified in comparison to large city models, what results from misunderstanding of the significance of these movements for the entire model functioning, or the lack of input data. The article presents the INMOP 3 research project results, within the framework of which it was attempted to increase the accuracy of traffic generation in agglomeration model owing to the use of BigData – the mobile operator’s data on SIM card movements in the Warsaw agglomeration.
Program rozwojowy sieci drogowej jak i planowanie i projektowanie układów komunikacyjnych miast i aglomeracji wymaga wykonywania złożonych analiz i prognoz ruchu. Dotyczy to zwłaszcza dróg wyższych klas, także autostrad i dróg ekspresowych, które w obszarach zurbanizowanych obsługują ruch docelowy i tranzytowy. Istnieje konflikt między potrzebami ruchu na duże odległości w interesie którego leży, aby autostrada przebiegała przez tereny niezabudowane i potrzebami zbliżenia autostrady do potencjalnych celów podróży, których największymi koncentracjami są miasta [1]. Dostrzegając wagę problemu niezbędne jest rozwijanie metodyki badania i analizowania ruchu, a zwłaszcza budowy modeli podroży. Dotychczasowe doświadczenia wskazują, że zwłaszcza w modelach dla aglomeracji stosowane są uproszczone odwzorowania przemieszczeń w strefie aglomeracyjnej (poza głównym miastem) co wynika z niezrozumienia znaczenia tych przemieszczeń dla funkcjonowania całości modelu, bądź wynika z braku danych wejściowych (z badań) pozwalających na zbudowanie wiarygodnych modeli. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki projektu badawczego INMOP 3 w ramach którego podjęto próbę zwiększenia dokładności modelu aglomeracyjnego w części dotyczącej modelu generacji ruchu, dzięki wykorzystaniu BigData – danych operatora telefonii komórkowej o przemieszczeniach kart SIM na obszarze aglomeracji warszawskiej.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 1; 143-156
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Service configuration in SOA-based enterprise representation using role knowledge
Autorzy:
Sandkuhl, K.
Seigerroth, U.
Smirnov, A.
Levashova, T.
Shilov, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
enterprise model
role
information demand
service-oriented architecture
service configuration
Opis:
This work investigates the use of enterprise models for service configuration with a focus on knowledge related to organizational roles. Starting from an industrial case, it presents an approach to extract a role’s information demand from an enterprise model and to use this as initial configuration for agent-based services. In addition to the meta-model included in the enterprise modeling language, the use of a common ontology is proposed which captures both, the perspective of information demand and services. The architecture of the agentbased services is following the idea to characterize all actors by their roles and to represent them by sets of services. This approach facilitates self-organization in the service level. The main contributions of the paper are (1) to show that a role’s information demand is relevant for service configuration, (2) to present a way of extracting information demand from enterprise models, and (3) to extend an approach for SOA-based enterprise representation with information demand.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2014, 5, 1; 51-64
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of operational planning of freight transportation by tram as part of a green logistics system
Autorzy:
Shramenko, Natalya
Merkisz-Guranowska, Agnieszka
Kiciński, Marcin
Shramenko, Vladyslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ecologistics
freight tram
green logistics
stochastic demand
simulation model
ekologistyka
tramwaj towarowy
zielona logistyka
popyt stochastyczny
model symulacyjny
Opis:
The introduction of environmentally friendly technologies is becoming increasingly necessary to combat global warming and air pollution in cities. The concept of ecologistics is seen as an effective approach to the management of materials and related flows in order to reduce environmental and economic damage to the environment. The sustainable development of green supply chains is based on the use of environmentally friendly types of vehicles, reduction of energy and other resources consumption, optimization of transport and technological processes in delivery systems. As part of the development of green supply chain, it is proposed to transport goods by freight trams, which eliminates the need for heavy trucks in the city, improves traffic conditions and reduces the environmental impact of transport. The research was conducted for the city of Poznan. The distribution system of the city of Poznan operates in conditions of stochastic demand for deliveries from clients and the risk of lack of sufficient supplies in distribution centers. To take into account the specificity of the distribution system of cargo delivery in conditions of uncertainty and risk, a simulation model of the organization of the material flows within the transport system of the city of Poznan has been proposed. The result of simulation is the optimal assignment of clients to the distribution centers, as well as the value of total mileage with the load, which is a random variable. It is assumed that the random variable is distributed according to the normal distribution law. The results were calculated and compared for two variants, i.e. for constant demand and sufficient quantity of cargo in distribution centers, and for variable demand and uncertainty conditions, e.g. insufficient cargo quantity in distribution centers. The purpose of the paper is to develop a simulation model for planning supplies of small consignments of goods by trams implementing green logistics concept with variable demand for transportation. After a short introduction of the problem, the literature review related to the concept of green logistics and requirements of transport and distribution system are presented in section 2. In section 3, the research problem and research methodology are described. Section 4 provides the results of assignment of clients to distribution centers. The paper ends with concluding remarks
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2022, 63, 3; 113--122
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Travel Behaviour of Students Using Artificial Intelligence
Autorzy:
Alex, Anu P.
Manju, V. S.
Isaac, Kuncheria P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
travel demand models
travel behaviour
transportation planners
travel management
econometric model
podróże
zachowania podróżujących
planowanie podróży
zarządzanie podróżą
model ekonometryczny
Opis:
Travel demand models are required by transportation planners to predict the travel behaviour of people with different socio-economic characteristics. Travel behaviour of students act as an essential component of travel demand modelling. This behaviour is reflected in the educational activity travel pattern, the timing, sequence and mode of travel of students. Roads in the vicinity of schools are adversely affected during the school opening and closing hours. It enhances the traffic congestion, emission and safety problems around schools. It is necessary to improve the safety of school going children by understanding the present travel behaviour and to develop efficient sustainable traffic management measures to reduce congestion in the vicinity of schools. It is possible only if the travel behaviour of educational activities are studied. This travel behaviour is complex in nature and lot of uncertainty exists. Selection of modelling technique is very important for modelling the complex travel behaviour of students. This leads to the importance of application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in this area. AI techniques are highly developed in twenty first century due to the advancements in computer, big data and theoretical understanding. It is proved in the literature that these techniques are suitable for modelling the human behaviour. However, it has not been used in behaviourally oriented activity based modelling. This study is aimed to develop a model system to predict the daily travel behaviour of students using artificial intelligence technique, ANN. These ANN models were then compared with the conventional econometric models developed. It was observed that artificial intelligence models provide better results than econometric models in predicting the activity-travel behaviour of students. These models were further applied to study the variation in activity-travel behaviour, if short term travel-demand management measures like promoting walking for educational activities are implemented. Thus the study established that artificial intelligence can replace the conventional econometric methods for modelling the activity-travel behaviour of students. It can also be used for analysing the impact of short term travel demand management measures.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 51, 3; 7-19
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact assessment of short-term management measures on travel demand
Autorzy:
D'Cruz, Jinit J.M.
Alex, Anu P.
Manju, V. S.
Peter, Leema
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
public transportation
travel demand management
four stage model
linear regression
modal shift
multinomial logit model
transport publiczny
zarządzanie podróżą
przesunięcie modalne
Opis:
Travel Demand Management (TDM) can be considered as the most viable option to manage the increasing traffic demand by controlling excessive usage of personalized vehicles. TDM provides expanded options to manage existing travel demand by redistributing the demand rather than increasing the supply. To analyze the impact of TDM measures, the existing travel demand of the area should be identified. In order to get quantitative information on the travel demand and the performance of different alternatives or choices of the available transportation system, travel demand model has to be developed. This concept is more useful in developing countries like India, which have limited resources and increasing demands. Transport related issues such as congestion, low service levels and lack of efficient public transportation compels commuters to shift their travel modes to private transport, resulting in unbalanced modal splits. The present study explores the potential to implement travel demand management measures at Kazhakoottam, an IT business hub cum residential area of Thiruvananthapuram city, a medium sized city in India. Travel demand growth at Kazhakoottam is a matter of concern because the traffic is highly concentrated in this area and facility expansion costs are pretty high. A sequential four-stage travel demand model was developed based on a total of 1416 individual household questionnaire responses using the macro simulation software CUBE. Trip generation models were developed using linear regression and mode split was modelled as multinomial logit model in SPSS. The base year traffic flows were estimated and validated with field data. The developed model was then used for improving the road network conditions by suggesting short-term TDM measures. Three TDM scenarios viz; integrating public transit system with feeder mode, carpooling and reducing the distance of bus stops from zone centroids were analysed. The results indicated an increase in public transit ridership and considerable modal shift from private to public/shared transit.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 53, 1; 37-52
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional differences in demand for coal as a basis for development of a product distribution model for mining companies in the individual customers segment
Regionalne zróżnicowanie popytu na węgiel kamienny jako podstawa do opracowania modelu dystrybucji produktu przedsiębiorstwa górniczego w segmencie odbiorców indywidualnych
Autorzy:
Magda, R.
Bogacz, P.
Franik, T.
Celej, M.
Migza, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
marketing relacyjny
węgiel kamienny
segment odbiorców indywidualnych
popyt
pojemność rynku
model dystrybucji
relationship marketing
coal
individual customers segment
demand
market capacity
distribution model
Opis:
The article presents a proposal of methodology based on the process of relationship marketing, serving to determine the level of demand for coal in the individual customer segment, as well as fuel distribution model for this customer group in Poland developed on the basis of this methodology. It also includes selected results of tests carried out using the proposed methods. These proposals have been defined on the basis of market capacity indicators, which can be determined for the district level based on data from the Polish Central Statistical Office. The study also included the use of linear programming, based on the cost of coal logistics, data concerning railway, road and storage infrastructure present on the Polish market and taking into account the legal aspects. The presented results may provide a basis for mining companies to develop a system of coal distribution management in the locations with the highest demand values.
Artykuł przedstawia opartą na procesie marketingu relacyjnego propozycję metodyki służącej wyznaczaniu poziomu popytu na węgiel kamienny w segmencie odbiorców indywidualnych oraz opartej na niej metodyki modelu dystrybucji tego paliwa do tej grupy jego odbiorców w Polsce. Zawarto w nim również wybrane wyniki badań przeprowadzonych z użyciem proponowanych metod. Powyższe propozycje zostały określone w oparciu o wskaźniki pojemności rynku, których wyznaczanie jest możliwe do powiatowego poziomu szczegółowości na bazie danych pochodzących z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Wykorzystano również programowanie liniowe, opierające się na kosztach logistyki węgla kamiennego, danych dotyczących występującej na polskim rynku infrastruktury kolejowej, drogowej i magazynowej oraz uwzględniając aspekty prawne. Prezentowane wyniki mogą stanowić podstawę systemu zarządzania przez firmę górniczą dystrybucją węgla w miejsca lokalizacji najwyższych wartości popytu.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2014, 59, 3; 761-780
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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