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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Exit selection process during crowd evacuation, modelled on the cockroach emergent behaviour
    Autorzy:
    Zajdel, M.
    Filipowicz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200905.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    swarm
    crowd
    cockroach
    ethology
    behaviour
    Opis:
    Groups of living creatures are often faced with searching for resources and choosing between one or more alternatives of resource site. Such a process is connected either with calm food acquirement or looking for a safe place to hide from danger. The question is, what kind of criteria are taken into consideration and what induces the collective decision, when all individuals in a swarm are equal. This paper identifies a simple mechanism of shelter selection by cockroach herd, whereby an emergent decision is made with limited information and without centralization of information processing or comparison of available solutions. The mechanism leads to the optimal benefit for both a group and an individual. The proposed model activates swarm self-organization and is independent of species, therefore, a possible application to human crowd control has been studied.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 557-563
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postpolityczna demokracja nieufnych. Na marginesie esejów Iwana Krastewa
    The Post-Political Democracy of the Distrustful: Commentary on Essays by Ivan Krastev
    Autorzy:
    Budyta-Budzyńska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373442.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-24
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    democracy
    direct democracy
    crowd-sourcing the constitution
    crisis of democracy
    Indignants
    ruchy społeczne
    demokracja
    demokracja bezpośrednia
    crowd-sourcing konstytucji
    kryzys demokracji
    oburzeni
    social movements
    Opis:
    In his essays, collected in In Mistrust We Trust: Can Democracy Survive When We Don’t Trust Our Leaders? and Democracy Disrupted: The Politics of Global Protest, Ivan Krastev questions the state of contemporary democracy. He describes it as ‘post-political’ because while procedures are observed, democratic elections take place, and governments are sometimes replaced, nothing of substance changes in politics and voters lack any sense of having influence or that their votes actually matter. Democracy is obviously in crisis and a variety of solutions to this predicament have been proposed: even more elections more direct democracy, or more transparency. Or perhaps a remedy to the crisis of democracy will stem from protests and from ‘taking to the streets’—these being ‘alternate means’ of doing politics? Krastev criticizes all the above proposals, concluding that none is satisfactory or likely to restore trust in democratic institutions. Perhaps democracy ought not to be superficially improved, but instead rethought from the be ginning? The author points to several questions that should be taken into account in thinking about a new form of democracy. She also considers whether the mass protests of the 2010s were a new phenomenon and involved new ideas for doing politics, or were typical modern social movements, only on a global scale and employing novel instruments of mobilization.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 4; 163-178
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Innovations, new technologies, trust and avoiding uncertainty: some reflections after the Polish Scientific Networks conference
    Autorzy:
    Bielec, Anna
    Jemielniak, Dariusz
    Skowron, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish Scientific Networks
    innovations
    wisdom of the crowd
    trust
    knowledge legitimization
    social risk
    Opis:
    The article summarizes panel discussions led at the Polish Scientific Networks conference. It covers the topics of social and (un)social innovations, their sources, and applications, as well as the new approaches to the concept of the wisdom of the crowds (as opposed to swarm mentality). The article draws on academic research on trust and distrust, declining reliance on formal expertise and a turn against the science, and posttruth society phenomenon. The article concludes with observations about risk aversion in different cultures, to suggest some practical solutions in education programs, needed to address the challenges of the future.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2017, 2
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spychani na margines. Filmowe obrazy przemocy grupy wobec jednostki
    Pushed to the Margins: Movie Portraits of Group Aggression Against Individuals
    Autorzy:
    Wakar, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-01-30
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social exclusion
    stigma
    the little community
    the Other
    crowd psychology
    wykluczenie społeczne
    piętno
    mała wspólnota
    Inny
    psychologia tłumu
    Opis:
    This article concerns the question of stigma and the exclusion of individuals by a small community. Three films exemplify this process: Sam Peckinpah’s Straw Dogs (1971); Giuseppe Tornatore’s Malena (2000); and Lars von Trier’s Dogville (2003). Each of these is a study in atypical stigmatization and exclusion—the situations are atypical because the victims of social aggression are not stigmatized in the classic sense by having an unambiguously negative attribute (for instance, poverty, an addiction, a physical deformity, etc.) but are persons who differ from the group in a positive way.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 1; 191-206
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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