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Wyszukujesz frazę "computed tomography (CT)" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Automatic Extraction of the Pelvicalyceal System for Preoperative Planning of Minimally Invasive Procedures
Autorzy:
Heryan, K.
Skalski, A.
Jakubowski, J.
Drewniak, T.
Gajda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pelvicalyceal system segmentation
kidney segmentation
kidney compartments
Computed Tomography (CT)
kidney cancer
Opis:
Minimally invasive procedures for the kidney tumour removal require a 3D visualization of topological relations between kidney, cancer, the pelvicalyceal system and the renal vascular tree. In this paper, a novel methodology of the pelvicalyceal system segmentation is presented. It consists of four following steps: ROI designation, automatic threshold calculation for binarization (approximation of the histogram image data with three exponential functions), automatic extraction of the pelvicalyceal system parts and segmentation by the Locally Adaptive Region Growing algorithm. The proposed method was applied successfully on the Computed Tomography database consisting of 48 kidneys both healthy and cancer affected. The quantitative evaluation (comparison to manual segmentation) and visual assessment proved its effectiveness. The Dice Coefficient of Similarity is equal to 0.871 ± 0.060 and the average Hausdorff distance 0.46 ± 0.36 mm. Additionally, to provide a reliable assessment of the proposed method, it was compared with three other methods. The proposed method is robust regardless of the image acquisition mode, spatial resolution and range of image values. The same framework may be applied to further medical applications beyond preoperative planning for partial nephrectomy enabling to visually assess and to measure the pelvicalyceal system by medical doctors.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 3-18
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods for designing and fabrication large-size medical models for orthopaedics
Autorzy:
Kudasik, T.
Libura, M.
Markowska, O.
Miechowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computed tomography
CT
orthopaedic surgery
computer assisted surgery
CAS
rapid prototyping
RP
Opis:
Computed tomography and rapid prototyping techniques can be used to construct and fabricate large size bone models for orthopaedics. Rapid Prototyping technology enables the fabrication of a true-to-scale bone joint model based on 3D virtual models, generated by segmenting patients’ CT images. The model can be used to plan, to simulate, to assist prosthesis implantation for difficult cases of THR (Total Hip Replacements). The main restriction of implementing such models into medical practice is high cost of their production. Physical models of pelvic bones, were constructed on the basis of data collected during standard CT examinations. A method of development of a large-size model while fulfilling the requirement for reducing the price of model fabrication in the article was presented. The method can be used for fabrication the models with 3DP technique. This paper also discusses the issue of production costs when utilizing other RP techniques as well as their usefulness in practice.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 623-627
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The defect analysis of Inconel 738LC with computed tomography inspection
Autorzy:
Ciećko, Andrzej
Kamiński, Łukasz
Wierzba, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computed tomography
CT
material defects
Inconel 738LC
tensile test
chemical analysis
material properties
nondestructive
Inconel
Opis:
In the present paper, computed tomography (CT) inspection is shown. The CT inspection method allowed to rate the density of defects hidden inside a material, which has a significant role in the live material. The method allows to evaluate the reliability of tensile test’s results. In our analysis, the position of crack propagation was determined by CT, and the tensile test was performed to check the accuracy of the nondestructive method. The tensile tests were performed on Inconel 738LC [1] samples.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2020, 44, 3; 80-83
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methods of reconstructing complex multi-structural anatomical objects with RP techniques
Autorzy:
Kudasik, T.
Miechowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
medical modelling
rapid prototyping
computed tomography
CT
experimental tests
modelowanie medyczne
szybkie prototypowanie
tomografia komputerowa
badania doświadczalne
Opis:
This article presents reconstruction methods applied to a (geometrically and physically) complex structural object with the use of RP and RT techniques. The methods are innovative due to their hybrid - multi-model and multi-material - approach to reconstruction, as well as the application of multiple technologies. An experimental analysis was conducted to verify the feasibility of rapid prototyping (RP) techniques in the reconstruction of complex internal structures using materials of diverse properties. Some RP techniques offer the possibility of discriminating between diverse objects through the use of different colours. Such models are well-suited for diagnostic purposes, for better visualisation of complex clinical problems, pathological alterations, etc. Nevertheless, they fail to fully reflect physical and mechanical properties of objects, which renders them useful in experimental analysis only to a limited extent. Their basic drawback is that they merely reflect geometrical features of the examined object. The methods discussed in the present article enable modelling multi-object structures in a single process based on the PolyJet Matrix technology and materials of different physical properties by means of a hybrid method. The article also describes the process of modelling complex anatomical structures of soft tissues and bones using models of the maxilla and the mandible as examples. The study is based on data acquired through standard computed tomography (CT). In addition, the article addresses selected aspects of CT acquisition, generation of numerical models composed of several anatomical structures (objects) and fabricating physical multi-object models.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 315-323
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of skull bone structures in CT imaging
Autorzy:
Ryniewicz, Andrzej
Ryniewicz, Wojciech
Wyrąbek, Stanisław
Bojko, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
skull
shape
imaging precision
spiral computed tomography
CT
reverse engineering
czaszka
kształt
dokładność obrazowania
spiralna tomografia komputerowa
inżynieria odwrotna
Opis:
At the current stage of diagnostics and therapy, it is necessary to perform a geometric evaluation of facial skull bone structures basing upon virtually reconstructed objects or replicated objects with reverse engineering. The objective hereof is an analysis of imaging precision for cranial bone structures basing upon spiral tomography and in relation to the reference model with the use of laser scanning. Evaluated was the precision of skull reconstruction in 3D printing, and it was compared with the real object, topography model and reference model. The performed investigations allowed identifying the CT imaging accuracy for cranial bone structures the development of and 3D models as well as replicating its shape in printed models. The execution of the project permits one to determine the uncertainty of components in the following procedures: CT imaging, development of numerical models and 3D printing of objects, which allows one to determine the complex uncertainty in medical applications.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 1; 83-95
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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