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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 83
Tytuł:
Effects of climate change on microbial community structure and function in the Antarctic glacier lagoon
Autorzy:
Swiatecki, A.
Gorniak, D.
Jankowska, K.
Zdanowski, M.K.
Borsuk, P.
Zmuda-Baranowska, M.J.
Grzesiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
microbial community
community structure
community function
Antarctic
glacier lagoon
glacier recession
Opis:
One of the dramatic effects of global warming is the retreat of glaciers. This phenomenon has intensified in the last two decades. Postglacial areas are quickly colonised by various groups of organisms. Auto- and heterotrophic microorganisms play an especially vital role in these processes. They thrive in shallow glacial lagoons which often form in front of retreating glaciers. These reservoirs are characterised by high dynamics of physicochemical parameters, including: salinity, temperature and concentrations of organic compounds and nutrients. The conducted microbiological studies have revealed rich structural and functional diversity of bacteria occurring in the ecosystem of Ecology Lagoon situated on King George Island. Bacteria found on the surface of algae and stones in the shore zone of the lagoon showed particularly intense metabolic activity. A molecular analysis has indicated that unique taxonomic groups of bacteria occur in the ecosystem of Ecology Lagoon.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2010, 17
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potencjał lokalnych sieci współpracy w procesie rewitalizacji
The Potential of Local Cooperation Networks in the Process of Revitalization
Autorzy:
Dymnicka, Małgorzata
Załęcki, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
local community
revitalization
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 192; 352-366
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of bacterial and fungal communities in the rhizosphere of soybean [Glycine max. [L.] Merrill] and their antagonism towards phytopathogens
Autorzy:
Patkowska, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant disease
rhizosphere
soybean
fungi community
bacteria
phytopathogen
Glycine max
fungi
bacterial community
Opis:
The purpose of the studies conducted in the years 1996-1998 was to determine the quantitative and qualitative composition of bacterial and fungal communities in rhizosphere of soybean cultivated in monoculture and non-rhizosphere soil. Besides, the proportion of bacteria and fungi, which were distinguished by their antagonistic effect towards soil-borne pathogens was established. A microbiological analysis of 1g of dry weight of soil from rhizosphere of soybean resulted in 3.21 x 10⁶ to 8.70 x 10⁶ bacterial colonies and from 70.51 x 10³ to 123.74 x 10³ fungal colonies. In the case of non-rhizosphere soil, 3.50 x 10⁶ to 4.75 x 10⁶ bacterial colonies and 16.16 x 10³ to 51.38 x 10³ fungal colonies were obtained. Besides, soybean cultivation in monoculture had a negative effect on the number of antagonistic isolates of bacteria (Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp.) and fungi (Gliocladium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp.). Smaller numbers of antagonistic bacteria and fungi in rhizosphere soil of soybean cultivated in monoculture as compared to non-rhizosphere soil, can prove little biological activity, which results in a worse phytosanitaty condition of the soil.
Przedmiotem badań przeprowadzonych w latach 1996-1998 była gleba ryzosferowa soi uprawianej w monokulturze oraz gleba pozaryzosferowa. Analiza mikrobiologiczna wykazała, że w 1 g s.m. gleby ryzosferowej średnia liczebność bakterii oraz grzybów była większa, aniżeli w glebie pozaryzosferowej. W próbach badanych gleb liczebność bakterii z rodzaju Bacillus była zbliżona. W przypadku bakterii z rodzaju Pseudomonas ogólna ich liczebność była prawie trzykrotnie większa w ryzosferze soi, aniżeli w glebie pozaryzosferowej. Badania laboratoryjne wykazały, że znacznie więcej antagonistycznych Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Gliocladium spp., Penicillium spp. i Trichoderma spp. wystąpiło w glebie pozaryzosferowej, aniżeli w ryzosferze soi. Mniejsza liczebność antagonistycznych bakterii i grzybów w ryzosferze soi uprawianej w monokulturze może świadczyć o małej aktywności biologicznej mikroorganizmów, co przyczynia się do pogorszenia fitosanitarnego stanu gleby.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2001, 41, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika zmian w komunalnych zasobach mieszkaniowych gmin województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego
Autorzy:
Świdyńska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
community housing
Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2017, 178; 228-241
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship of cyanobacterial and algal assemblages with vegetation in the high Arctic tundra (West Spitsbergen, Svalbard Archipelago)
Autorzy:
Richter, Dorota
Pietryka, Mirosława
Matuła, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Cyanobacteria
algae
community classification
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2015, 3; 239-260
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SCHOOL OUTSIDE THESE FOUR WALLS: CONTESTING IRREGULARIZATION THROUGH ALTERNATIVES TO EDUCATION
Autorzy:
Aberman, Tanya
Rico-Martinez, Francisco
Ackerman, Philip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MIGRATION
IRREGULARIZATION
EDUCATION,
CANADA
COMMUNITY RESPONSE
Opis:
Over the last decade, Canada has witnessed a complete overhaul of its refugee and immigration processes, resulting in the unravelling of a longstanding history of humanitarian contributions. As migrants’ situations become increasingly precarious, and pathways for permanent residence are quickly eroded, one area of bordering that has importantly impacted migrant youth involves access to education. While there are a limited number of concessionary policies that promote some level of access at elementary and secondary levels (but none at the tertiary level), many youth remain burdened with feelings of being othered, disengaged and illegalized, throughout their educational trajectories (Uprooted Education 2016). The weight of this exclusion is exacerbated by additional factors including: fear of deportation, non-recognition of home country credentials, negative racialization, feelings of being derailed from their professional path, and other intersections of precarity and dispossession. This paper will explore the intersection of irregularization and access to Canadian education systems; it will draw attention to emerging solutions to these exclusions through community-driven, humanitarian and activist responses at all levels of education. Particular attention will be paid to the needs-based development of alternatives to education, highlighting the projects of a Toronto-based organization, the FCJ Refugee Centre. These projects are all unique in their capacity to value the diverse social locations of precarious status migrant youth as they attempt to navigate Canadian education systems.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2017, 43, 3(165); 131-143
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marzenie o wspólnocie: retrospektywna fikcja czy wizja przyszłości? Komunitariańska koncepcja wspólnoty
A DREAM OF COMMUNITY: RETROSPECTIVE FICTION OR VISION FOR THE FUTURE? THE COMMUNITARIAN CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY
Autorzy:
Łucka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
COMMUNITARIANISM
COMMUNITY
GEMEINSCHAFT
komunitaryzm
wspólnota
Gemeinschaft
Opis:
Punktem wyjścia dla analizy jest dwuznaczność pojęcia wspólnota, mającego pozytywne, jak i negatywne konotacje. Zasadnicze pytanie, na które próbuje się odpowiedzieć w artykule, dotyczy możliwości stworzenia wspólnoty odpowiadającej wymogom nowoczesności – w przeciwieństwie do tradycyjnej, Toennisowskiej Gemeinschaft. Koncepcja zmodernizo- wanej „wspólnoty wrażliwej” zaprezentowana jest w ramach jednego ze współczesnych podejść teoretycznych: komunitaryzmu. W artykule dowodzi się, że „unowocześniona” wizja wspólnoty, jaką przedstawiają komunitarianie, ma szansę realizacji w dobie społeczeństwa nowoczesnego czy ponowoczesnego.
The starting point for the analysis is the ambiguity of the term 'community', which has both negative and positive connotations. The basic problem the article addresses refers to the possibility to create a community which would meet the requirements of modernity - in contrast to the traditional notion of Gemeinschaft created by Ferdinand Toennies. The concept of modernized 'responsive community' is presented within the framework of one of the contemporary theoretical approaches: communitarianism. The author proves that the 'modernized' vision of community described and explored by communitarian thinkers has a certain chance to be put into practice in the era of modern and post-modern society.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2011, 4(203); 27-45
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanisław Wyspiański – a hermit and a host
Autorzy:
Tomkowski, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Stanisław Wyspiański
Young Poland movement
loneliness
community
Opis:
Stanisław Wyspiański (1869–1907) was the Polish dramatist, the poet, besides the illustrator and the painter, one of the best known artist of the Young Poland movement. His journey to Europe (particulary to Paris) became very important experience in his life. He discovered the value of loneliness, he had to be alone – as an artist and as a man. He was called “a hermit from Cracow” and for this reason his genius was not always appreciated. However, at the end of life, Wyspiański undergoes a significant transformation: he feels a strong connection to community, as a member of the nation and society, as well as a host.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2019, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Australian Polonia: A Diaspora on the Wane?
Autorzy:
Markowski, Stefan
Kwapisz Williams, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Australia
citizenship
diaspora
ethnic community
nationality
Polonia
Opis:
As a country of immigration, Australia is an interesting laboratory of the dynamics of migrant settlement, diaspora development and sustainment. In this paper we discuss the Polish immigrant community in Australia: Australian Polonia, which is an example of a community of permanent settlers who blended into the Australian host community but retained enough elements of their distinct identity to be considered a part of the Polish emigrant diaspora. This is a traditional diaspora in that it largely excludes temporary migrants. We explore the nature of its attachment to Poland and Polish culture, and discuss the multiple identities of these migrants. The research question that we ask is: in what sense do members of Australian Polonia, ‘belong’ to the Polish diaspora, i.e. how are they attached to ‘things Polish’? Our sources of information include official statistics, mainly the Census of Population (2011), and a survey of Australian Polonia conducted in 2006.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 13-36
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seaside Communities in Crisis: On the Construction of Collective Identity in a Japanese Whaling Town after the Moratorium
Autorzy:
Sowa, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
seaside community,
whaling,
moratorium,
collective identity,
resilience
Opis:
After the whaling moratorium of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) came into force in 1986, Japanese whaling activities such as small−type coastal whaling, scientific whaling in the Antarctic, driving whaling or hand−harpooning continued on a reduced level. The zero−catch moratorium had an enormous impact on the whalers’, the whalers families and the traditional whaling towns. Being located in very remote rural areas, seaside communities found themselves involved in crisis concerning their economic, cultural, spiritual, social and moral development. Results of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in a contemporary whaling town in Japan show that whaling is still a part of the collective memory of the town: whalers and non−whalers construct their identities through the articulation of a strong attachment to the traditional whaling town and their ancestors. From the very beginning whaling was an economic activity, an industry, but it was so dominant (“whales are my life”) that all inhabitants were also involved in whaling related activities (sharing, arts and crafts). Today, whaling activities on the sea and on the land are decreasing. Additionally, whale and whaling symbolization is increasing. Inhabitants of the community experienced pressure from anti−whaling campaigns by global environmental groups and animal welfare organizations. Due to these experiences a new community identity emerged involving whaling as a reflected articulation, a marker of a cultural boundary in relation to Euro−Americans, but also in relation to urban Japanese and other rural communities which are not whaling, securing the future of the town as whaling town.
Źródło:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2014, 23; 21-35
0860-6552
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The medical conference poster as an example of discourse colony
Autorzy:
Pradela, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference poster
discourse colony
discourse community
specialised discourse
Opis:
The present article attempts to discuss whether a medical conference poster intended for a specific English-speaking discourse community shares the properties of discourse colony (Hoey 1986). The author analyses 12 e-posters, which were displayed during an international neurological conference, presenting findings on epilepsy treatment. First, the author characterises the conference poster, which is followed by a description of discourse community and discourse colony. Next, the analysis of the e-posters is carried out and the results of the analysis are presented. On the basis of these results it might be said that the medical conference poster could be considered a discourse colony as it shares some of its properties.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2020, 41; 249-263
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OD IMIGRACJI DO INTEGRACJI PO STATUS MNIEJSZOŚCI NARODOWEJ. PRZYKŁAD POLAKÓW W AUSTRII
FROM IMMIGRATION THROUGH INTEGRATION TO NATIONAL MINORITY STATUS. THE EXAMPLE OF THE POLES IN AUSTRIA
Autorzy:
Czakon, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLONIA (POLISH COMMUNITY ABROAD)
AUSTRIA
INTEGRATION
NATIONAL MINORITY
Opis:
The article shows the characteristic features of the Polish immigration to Austria. A description of the emigration to Austria as well as detailed statistical information concerning the number of foreigners, among them Poles, in the second half of the twentieth century are presented in the article. Moreover, it focuses on the results of the research which was conducted amongst the Poles staying in Austria. The research concerned the strategy which was adapted with reference to the departure and the time of stay of the Poles in Austria and the attitude taken towards the integration with the environment. There is a difference in the approach towards emigration life depending on the time of departure. People who left their countries in the 1970s were planning mainly a temporary stay, however, because of favourable currency rates they prolonged their stay. Seeing the advantages of living in Austria, they usually did not plan to return to their homelands. Those who had been persecuted in Poland or stayed abroad illegally, closed their way of return. Thus if they had not been planning to emigrate to more distant countries, they integrated quickly in the new environment. People who left their homelands in the 1990s live in two worlds, working in Austria while spending and investing back in Poland. People who have recently left their countries of origin, have been driven mainly by non-economic reasons, for instance they went to study. They are not attached to certain places but they choose the place of living so as to find better professional opportunities. Finally, some remarks are included concerning the efforts to acknowledge the Poles as the national minority in Austria.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 167-184
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ENCOUNTERING FORMS OF CO-ETHNIC RELATIONS: POLISH COMMUNITY IN GLASGOW
Autorzy:
Piętka, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLES IN THE UK
POLISH COMMUNITY IN GLASGOW
Opis:
This study is aimed at exploring the dynamics of EU post accession Polish communities’ formation within the Glasgow area. In particular, it will concentrate on an analysis of the meaning of ‘community’ among groups of post accessed Polish migrants living and working in Glasgow and how this varies in relation to gender, age, and social class and other social divisions, including internal structures of marginalization and feelings of trust or distrust. It suggests that Polish migrants do not constitute a single migration community in Glasgow but a range of diverse personal communities that can be understood as a range of dense, relative autonomous relations that vary in terms of trust, obligation, and strength. As such, the Polish migrants maintain close and dense co-ethnic ties with specific groups of friends and family members simultaneously distinguishing them from the general, ethnic Polish community in Glasgow which was perceived as competitive and threatening.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 1(139); 129-151
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Ummah? The Actions Taken by Muslim Migrants to Set up Their World in Poland
Autorzy:
Stojkow, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Muslim community
ummah
gender
Polish Muslims
Muslims on-line
Opis:
This report discusses the ways in which Muslim communities form in Poland, with particular emphasis on the role of migrant men and women from Muslim countries, broken down into activities carried out mainly by women and mainly by men. The division of activities sometimes goes beyond the patterns of Muslim communities in other countries. The specificity of the Muslim community in Poland is related to: the historical context of the origins of its creation, i.e. the presence of Polish Tatars, a small number of Muslims living in Poland, and their diversity in terms of countries of origin.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 2; 185-196
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobility as a Strategy to Cope with Change: A Case Study of the Village of Wronka
Autorzy:
Turowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LABOUR MIGRATION
MOBILITY
SENDING COMMUNITY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES
Opis:
Poland’s accession to the EU exponentially increased the mobility of its citizens and changed the geography of Polish migration to Western Europe. Poles go abroad to improve their livelihoods: to work, earn competitive wages, and to study. Post-accession migrants hail mainly from small communities. The paper is based on empirical research in a small community of Wronka in the West Pomeranian Voivodship. The goal of this case study was to reconstruct the history of labour mobility of Wronka’s residents, identify migration paths of their families, and analyse the effects of labour migration on the sending community. Departing from the customary analytical lens, this study analyses Polish mobility from the point of view of the sending, not the destination community. In the context of Wronka, mobility has become the norm in this previously immobile community centred around the state-owned farm, and appears to be a strategy used to cope with social, economic, and political change.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 2 (172); 63-85
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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