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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Influence of biomass cofiring on the optimal coefficient of the cogeneration share in a district heating system
    Autorzy:
    Ziębik, A.
    Gładysz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240534.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cogeneration
    combined heat
    combined power
    district heating systems
    guarantees of origin
    biomass co-firing
    kogeneracja
    systemy ciepłownicze
    świadectwo pochodzenia
    biomasa
    Opis:
    The paper presents a modified algorithm for choosing the optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in district heating systems taking into account additional benefits concerning the promotion of highefficiency cogeneration and biomass cofiring. The optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration depends first of all on the share of the heat required for preparing the hot tap water. The final result of investigations is an empirical equation describing the influence of the ratio of the heat flux for the production of hot tap water to the maximum flux for space heating and ventilation, as well as the share of chemical energy of biomass in the fuel mixture on the optimal value of the share of cogeneration in district heating systems. The approach presented in the paper may be applied both in back-pressure combined heat and power (CHP) plants and in extraction-condensing CHP plants.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2014, 35, 1; 99-115
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic analysis of a combined cycle power plant located in Jordan: A case study
    Autorzy:
    Bataineh, Khaled
    Khaleel, Bara A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined cycle power plant
    energy efficiency
    exergy efficiency
    exergy destruction
    exergy losses
    Opis:
    Efficiency and electrical power output of combined cycle power plants vary according to the ambient conditions. The amount of these variations greatly affects electricity production, fuel consumption, and plant incomes. Obviously, many world countries have a wide range of climatic conditions, which impact the performance of power plants. In this paper, a thermodynamic analysis of an operating power plant located in Jordan is performed with actual operating data acquired from the power plant control unit. The analysis is performed by using first and second laws of thermodynamics. Energy and exergy efficiencies of each component of the power plant system are calculated and the effect of ambient temperature on the components performance is studied. The effects of gas turbine pressure ratio, gas turbine inlet temperature, load and ambient conditions on the combined cycle efficiency, power outputs and exergy destruction are investigated. Energy and exergy efficiencies of the combined cycle power plant are found as 45.29%, and 42.73% respectively when the ambient temperature is 34°C. Furthermore, it is found that the combustion chamber has the largest exergy destruction rate among the system components. The results showed that 73% of the total exergy destruction occurs in the combustion chamber when the ambient temperature is 34°C. Moreover, the results show that the second major exergy loss is in HRSC. The results show that the energy and exergy efficiency of the combined cycle power plant decreases as the ambient temperature increases. According to the calculation results, improvement and modification suggestions are presented.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 95-123
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of parallel hot windbox repowering on 387 MW fossil fuel power plant
    Autorzy:
    Harutyunyan, A.
    Badyda, K.
    Wołowicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175190.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined cycle power plant
    fossil boiler
    hot windbox repowering
    CO2 emissions
    Opis:
    The paper presents the concept of repowering in existing power plant. Among technologies for existing steam power plants, the hot windbox repowering is the fastest way to respond to the energy demand, improve efficiency and reduce the pollutants emissions. Thermodynamic analysis of power plant model with fossil boiler before and after hot windbox repowering, has been investigated using commercial software. The purpose of this work is to understand and analyze the effect of hot windbox repowering on 387 MW fossil fuel power plant as well as the effect of additional heat exchangers, which have been installed parallel with regeneration system to use the heat of boiler exhaust gases. In this way, after repowering the summary power of power plant in base load is 615 MW, which has been reached adding gas turbine (176.9 MW). To analyze the model, calculations were performed in 3 stages: 1) calculation and comparison of the thermodynamic parameters as well as carbon dioxide emissions of power plant model before and after repowering, 2) analysis of the optimal value of feed water mass flow through heat exchangers installed after economizer, 3) calculation of thermodynamic parameters in values 100%, 90%, 80% and 75% of fossil boiler heat loads.
    Źródło:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2016, 131; 79-95
    0079-3205
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Technical and economical analysis of exploitation of gas fired small scale combined heat and power systems in Poland
    Analiza uwarunkowań techniczno-ekonomicznych budowy gazowych układów kogeneracyjnych małej mocy w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Skorek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172934.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    układ CHP
    układ kogeneracyjny
    combined heat and power module
    cogeneration system
    Opis:
    Paper presents an estimation of influence of selected technical and financial parameters on the cost-effectiveness of the small scale cogeneration systems in Poland. The influence of electrical efficiency of the combined heat and power (CHP) module and power-to-heat ratio on the exploitation costs and incomes of the whole cogeneration system has been analysed. Analysis has been carried out on the example of small scale CHP with the reciprocating internal combustion (IC) gas engine or gas turbine fired by natural gas or coal bed methane.
    Przeprowadzono ocenę wpływu wybranych parametrów technicznych, eksploatacyjnych i cenowych na wskaźniki opłacalności budowy gazowych układów kogeneracyjnych małej mocy w Polsce. Określono wpływ sprawności elektrycznej modułu kogeneracyjnego (CHP - combined heat and power) i eksploatacyjnego wskaźnika skojarzenia na podstawowe składniki kosztów i przychodów z eksploatacji układu. Przeprowadzono analizę obliczeniową układu kogeneracyjnego z gazowym silnikiem tłokowym lub turbiną gazową zasilanych gazem ziemnym systemowym lub gazem z odmetanowania kopalni
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Energetyki; 2012, 42, 1; 39-51
    0066-684X
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Energetyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic analysis of an innovative steam turbine power plant with oxy-methane combustors
    Autorzy:
    Kindra, Vladimir Olegovich
    Osipov, Sergey Konstantinovich
    Zlyvko, Olga Vladimirovna
    Shcherbatov, Igor Alexandrovich
    Sokolov, Vladimir Petrovich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Combined cycle power plant
    carbon capture
    storage system
    precombustion capture
    post-combustion capture
    oxy-fuel combustion
    Opis:
    The Rankine cycle steam turbine power plants make a base for world electricity production. The efficiency of modern steam turbine units is not higher than 43–45%, which is remarkably lower compared to the combined cycle power plants. However, an increase in steam turbine power plant efficiency could be achieved by the rise of initial cycle parameters up to ultra-supercritical values: 700–780◦C, 30–35 MPa. A prospective steam superheating technology is the oxy-fuel combustion heating in a sidemounted combustor located in the steam pipelines. This paper reviews thermal schemes of steam turbine power plants with one or two side-mounted steam superheaters. An influence of the initial steam parameters on the facility thermal efficiency was identified and primary and secondary superheater parameters were optimized. It was found that the working fluid superheating in the side-mounted oxy-methane combustors leads to an increase of thermal efficiency higher than that with the traditional boiler superheating in the initial temperature ranges of 700–780◦C and 660–780◦C by 0.6% and 1.4%, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 4; 123-140
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic analysis of cycle arrangements of the coal-fired thermal power plants with carbon capture
    Autorzy:
    Kindra, Vladimir Olegovich
    Milukov, Igor Alexandrovich
    Shevchenko, Igor Vladimirovich
    Shabalova, Sofia Igorevna
    Kovalev, Dmitriy Sergeevich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined cycle power plant
    carbon capture
    storage system
    precombustion capture
    post-combustion capture
    oxy-fuel combustion
    Opis:
    The electricity production by combustion of organic fuels, especially coal, increases the atmospheric CO2 content, which contributes to global warming. The greenhouse gas emissions by the power production industry may be reduced by the application of CO2 capture and storage systems, but it remarkably decreases the thermal power plant (TPP) efficiency because of the considerable increase of the auxiliary electricity requirements. This paper describes the thermodynamic analysis of a combined cycle TPP with coal gasification and preliminary carbon dioxide capture from the syngas. Utilization of the heat produced in the fuel preparation increases the TPP net efficiency from 42.3% to 47.2%. Moreover, the analysis included the combined cycle power plant with coal gasification and the CO2 capture from the heat recovery steam generator exhaust gas, and the oxy-fuel combustion power cycle with coal gasification. The coal-fired combined cycle power plant efficiency with the preliminary CO2 capture from syngas is 0.6% higher than that of the CO2 capture after combustion and 9.9% higher than that with the oxy-fuel combustion and further CO2 capture. The specific CO2 emissions are equal to 103 g/kWh for the case of CO2 capture from syngas, 90 g/kWh for the case of CO2 capture from the exhaust gas and 9 g/kWh for the case of oxy-fuel combustion.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 4; 103-121
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A complex use of the materials extracted from an open-cast lignite mine
    Wielorakie wykorzystanie minerałów wydobywanych z odkrywkowej kopalni lignitu
    Autorzy:
    Buryan, P.
    Bucko, Z.
    Mika, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    węgiel
    gazyfikacja
    czyste technologie węglowe
    elektrownia o cyklu mieszanym
    coal
    gasification
    clean coal technology
    combined cycle power plant
    Opis:
    The company Sokolovská uhelná, was the largest producer of city gas in the Czech Republic. After its substitution by natural gas the gasification technology became the basis of the production of electricity in the combine cycle power plant with total output 400 MW. For the possibility of gasification of liquid by- -products forming during the coal gasification a entrained-flow gasifier capable to process also alternative liquid fuels has been in installed. The concentrated waste gas with these sulphur compounds is conducted to the desulphurisation where the highly desired, pure, 96 % H2SO4 is produced. Briquettable brown coal is crushed, milled and dried and then it is passed into briquetting presses where briquettes, used mainly as a fuel in households, are pressed without binder in the punch under the pressure of 175 MPa. Fine brown coal dust (multidust) is commercially used for heat production in pulverized-coal burners. It forms not only during coal drying after separation on electrostatic separators, but it is also acquired by milling of dried coal in a vibratory bar mill. Slag from boilers of classical power plant, cinder form generators and ashes deposited at the dump are dehydrated and they are used as a quality bedding material during construction of communications in the mines of SUAS. Fly ash is used in building industry for partial substitution of cement in concrete. Flue gases after separation of fly ash are desulphurized by wet limestone method, where the main product is gypsum used, among others, in the building industry. Expanded clays from overburdens of coal seams, that are raw material for the production of “Liapor” artificial aggregate, are used heavily. This artificial aggregate is characterized by outstanding thermal and acoustic insulating properties.
    Przedsiębiorstwo Sokolovska uhelna jest największym producentem gazu miejskiego w Republice Czeskiej. Po jego zastąpieniu przez gaz ziemny, technologia gazyfikacji stała się podstawą do produkcji elektryczności w elektrowni o cyklu mieszanym o całkowitej mocy wyjściowej 400 MW. W celu umożliwienia gazyfikacji ciekłych produktów ubocznych gazyfikacji węgla, zainstalowano na drodze przepływu generator gazu, umożliwiający przetwarzanie alternatywnych paliw ciekłych. Skoncentrowany gaz odlotowy zawierający związki siarki odprowadzany jest do instalacji odsiarczającej, gdzie produkowany jest cenny produkt H2SO4, o wysokim stopniu czystości (96%). Węgiel brunatny nadający się do produkcji brykietów jest kruszony, mielony i suszony, następnie przechodzi przez proces brykietowania w odpowiednich prasach, gdzie formowane są brykiety, poprzez ich sprasowanie pod ciśnieniem 175 MPa. Brykiety takie wykorzystywane są powszechnie jako paliwo w gospodarstwach domowych. Drobnoziarniste pyły węgla brunatnego (paliwa pyłowe) wykorzystywane są na skalę komercyjną do produkcji ciepła w paleniskach pyłowych. Pyły węglowe powstają nie tylko w trakcie suszenia węgla po procesie oddzielania w separatorach elektrostatycznych, lecz także w procesie mielenia suszonego węgla w młynach wibracyjnych. Żużel z kotłów w konwencjonalnej elektrowni, popioły z generatorów oraz te osadzające się w instalacji podlegają wysuszeniu, następnie wykorzystywane są jako wysokiej jakości materiał na podłoże w różnorodnych instalacjach. Popioły lotne wykorzystywane są przemyśle budowlanym jako częściowe zamienniki cementu. Po oddzieleni popiołu lotnego, gazy wylotowe kierowane są do instalacji odsiarczania z wykorzystaniem technologii wilgotnego wapienia, w wyniku tego procesu powstaje gips, wykorzystywany, miedzy innymi, w przemyśle budowlanym. Glinki z warstw nadkładu nad pokładami węgla wykorzystywane są powszechnie jako surowiec do produkcji sztucznego kruszywa "Liapor", wykazującego wyjątkowe właściwości termiczne i dźwiękoizolacyjne.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mining Sciences; 2014, 59, 4; 1107-1118
    0860-7001
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mining Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in the district heating system cooperating with thermal storage
    Autorzy:
    Ziębik, A.
    Gładysz, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240214.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    elektrociepłownia
    kogeneracja
    sieć ciepłownicza
    współczynnik udziału kogeneracji
    zasobnik ciepła
    coefficient of the share of cogeneration
    cogeneration
    combined heat and power plant
    district heating system
    thermal storage
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of optimizing the coefficient of the share of cogeneration expressed by an empirical formula dedicated to designers, which will allow to determine the optimal value of the share of cogeneration in contemporary cogeneration systems with the thermal storages feeding the district heating systems. This formula bases on the algorithm of the choice of the optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in district heating systems with the thermal storage, taking into account additional benefits concerning the promotion of high-efficiency cogeneration and the decrease of the cost of CO2 emission thanks to cogeneration. The approach presented in this paper may be applicable both in combined heat and power (CHP) plants with back-pressure turbines and extraction-condensing turbines.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 3; 71-87
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Goliński-Jesionek multistage combined air/steam systems with external combustion
    Autorzy:
    Gnutek, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175431.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    binary cycles
    combined cycles
    external combustion
    air/steam power plants
    Opis:
    In the paper a brief review of an air/steam set of thermodynamic cycles dedicated for energy production is presented. The main aim of this work is show to the Goliński-Jesionek multistage combined air/steam plants which improve efficiency. For this purpose, systems are first studied and secondly new concept is presented.
    Źródło:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2014, 126; 33-54
    0079-3205
    Pojawia się w:
    Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of the proposed combined Fuzzy Logic Control for Maximum Power Point Tracking and Battery Charge Regulation used in CubeSat
    Autorzy:
    Seddjar, Abderrahmane
    Kerrouche, Kamel Djamel Eddine
    Wang, Lina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141115.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined Fuzzy Logic Control
    Electrical Power System
    photovoltaic system
    Maximum Power Point Tracking
    Battery Charge Regulation
    Perturb and Observe
    CubeSat
    Opis:
    One of the most critical systems of any satellite is the Electrical Power System (EPS) and without any available energy, the satellite would simply stop to function. Therefore, the presented research within this paper investigates the areas relating to the satellite EPS with the main focus towards the CubeSat platform. In this paper, an appropriate EPS architecture with the suitable control policy for CubeSat missions is proposed. The suggested control strategy combines two methods, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and the Battery Charge Regulation (BCR), in one power converter circuit, in order to extract the maximum power of the Photovoltaic (PV) system and regulate the battery voltage from overcharging. This proposed combined control technique is using a Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) strategy serving two main purposes, the MPPT and BCR. Without an additional battery charger circuit and without switching technique between the two controllers, there are no switching losses and the efficiency of the charging characteristic can be increased by selecting this proposed combined FLC. By testing a space-based PV model with the proposed EPS architecture, some simulation results are compared to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed control strategy over the conventional strategies such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) and FLC with a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 3; 521-543
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Short-term wind power combined prediction based on EWT-SMMKL methods
    Autorzy:
    Li, Jun
    Ma, Liancai
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955182.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    combined model
    empirical wavelet transform
    prediction
    soft margin multiple kernel learning
    wind power
    model łączony
    empiryczna transformacja falkowa
    przewidywanie
    miękki margines uczenia wielokrotnego jądra
    energia wiatrowa
    Opis:
    Since wind power generation has strong randomness and is difficult to predict, a class of combined prediction methods based on empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and soft margin multiple kernel learning (SMMKL) is proposed in this paper. As a new approach to build adaptive wavelets, the main idea is to extract the different modes of signals by designing an appropriate wavelet filter bank. The SMMKL method effectively avoids the disadvantage of the hard margin MKL method of selecting only a few base kernels and discarding other useful basis kernels when solving for the objective function. Firstly, the EWT method is used to decompose the time series data. Secondly, different SMMKL forecasting models are constructed for the sub-sequences formed by each mode component signal. The training processes of the forecasting model are respectively implemented by two different methods, i.e., the hinge loss soft margin MKL and the square hinge loss soft margin MKL. Simultaneously, the ultimate forecasting results can be obtained by the superposition of the corresponding forecasting model. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, it was applied to an actual wind speed data set from National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) for short-term wind power single-step or multi-step time series indirectly forecasting. Compared with a radial basic function (RBF) kernel- based support vector machine (SVM), using SimpleMKL under the same condition, the experimental results show that the proposed EWT-SMMKL methods based on two different algorithms have higher forecasting accuracy, and the combined models show effectiveness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 4; 801-817
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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