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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between general and specifi c self-effi cacy during the decision-making process considering treatment
    Autorzy:
    Życińska, Jolanta
    Kuciej, Alicja
    Syska-Sumińska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430241.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
    general and task-specific self-efficacy
    intention
    planning
    mediation
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to confi rm the mediation effects of the task-specifi c self-effi cacy on the relationship between the general self-effi cacy and intention and planning considering treatment. The study comprised 265 subjects, of which 165 were post-mastectomy women and 100 patients hospitalized due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The variables were assessed using the Generalized Self-Effi cacy Scale (GSES) and tools developed to examine the context of treatment. The data were analyzed using the bootstrapping procedure. The results confi rmed the indirect effects of task-specifi c self-effi cacy, both in women making a decision to undergo breast reconstruction, and in patients after ACS formulating intention to change risk behaviours. As smoking was considered to be a moderator in the post-ACS group, the obtained associations were observed only among the patients declaring quitting smoking. In view of the fact that taskspecifi c self-effi cacy is susceptible to context (e.g. it may depend on quitting smoking), it is useful to assess it in order to increase treatment effectiveness.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 4; 278-287
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The structure and regulative function of the cognitive styles: a new theory
    Autorzy:
    Nosal, Czeslaw S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430568.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cognitive styles
    cognitive styles theory
    perceptual styles
    memory styles
    conceptual styles
    control styles
    cognitive holon
    Opis:
    The organization of human cognitive styles can be described as a kind of functional system or as an holon. In this framework it is possible to propose a new theoretical base for classifying the primary cognitive styles. The fundamental theoretical thesis is that for all styles there is one common mechanism of forming and scanning the perceptual and memory field induced by the situation, and by the differences in the manner of carrying out the processes of field scanning /codes interfering depend on the range of conceptual equivalency and cognitive control of behavior. In the functional describing of the basic set of cognitive styles we must take into account three elements of the chain: neurobiological modules -> organization of cognitive holon -> behavioral manifestation of styles.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2010, 41, 3
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energy-based spectrum sensing with copulas for cognitive radios
    Autorzy:
    Ilgin, F. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    energy-based sensing
    cognitive radio
    copula theory
    Neyman Pearson
    spectrum management
    Opis:
    In this study, an energy-based spectrum sensing method combined with copula theory is proposed for cognitive radio systems. In the proposed spectrum sensing model, cognitive radio users first make their own local spectrum decision with energy-based spectrum sensing. Then, they forward their decision to the fusion center. In the fusion center, this decision is compared with the threshold value determined by copula theory and global spectrum decision is made. The test statistic at the fusion center were obtained with the Neyman Pearson approach. Thus, the fusion rule was created for the fusion center and necessary simulation studies were performed. According to the results of the simulation studies, the proposed detection method showed better results than the traditional energy based detection method.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 829-834
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heart rate variability based assessment of cognitive workload in smart operators
    Autorzy:
    Digiesi, Salvatore
    Manghisi, Vito M.
    Facchini, Francesco
    Klose, Elisa M.
    Foglia, Mario M.
    Mummolo, Carlotta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    smart operators
    cognitive load
    NASA-TLX
    heart rate variability
    information theory model
    Opis:
    The study on cognitive workload is a field of research of high interest in the digital society. The implementation of ‘Industry 4.0’ paradigm asks the smart operators in the digital factory to accomplish more ‘cognitive-oriented’ than ‘physical-oriented’ tasks. The Authors propose an analytical model in the information theory framework to estimate the cognitive workload of operators. In the model, subjective and physiological measures are adopted to measure the work load. The former refers to NASA-TLX test expressing subjective perceived work load. The latter adopts Heart Rate Variability (HRV) of individuals as an objective indirect measure of the work load. Subjective and physiological measures have been obtained by experiments on a sample subjects. Subjects were asked to accomplish standardized tasks with different cognitive loads according to the ‘n-back’ test procedure defined in literature. Results obtained showed potentialities and limits of the analytical model proposed as well as of the experimental subjective and physiological measures adopted. Research findings pave the way for future developments.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 3; 56-64
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specificity of psychon structure forming the personality of transgressive and protective spouses
    Autorzy:
    Dakowicz, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    psychotransgressionism
    network theory of personality
    psychons (cognitive
    instrumental
    motivational
    emotional
    and personal)
    transgressive and protective spouses
    Opis:
    In terms of psychotransgressionism, personality is a network of five equipollent psychons, the content of which determines the personality’s functioning. The strength and power of the individual psychons underlies the tendency to undertake transgressive actions. In this study, we hypothesized that transgressive spouses are characterized by greater potential strength, greater power of cognitive, instrumental, motivational, emotional, and personal psychons than protective spouses. We operationalized all psychons, created the appropriate research tools, and then studied married couples. Using the Transgression Scale developed by Studenski, we found a group of spouses with higher levels of transgression (transgressive), and a group of spouses with lower levels of transgression (protective). Transgressive wives are characterized by better knowledge about their husbands’ operational sphere, and are more aware of personal beliefs than protective wives. Similarly, transgressive husbands have greater knowledge of their wives’ operational sphere, stronger cognitive needs, and weaker personal needs than protective husbands. Transgressive husbands are characterized by a positive affective shift and have a greater awareness of personal beliefs than protective husbands. The potential brought into interpersonal relationships by transgressive spouses may create a climate conducive to building a satisfying marital relationship.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 4; 535-542
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    How the mind is ageing?
    Autorzy:
    Nosal, Czesław S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704081.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cognitive aging
    general intelligence
    fluid and crystallized intelligence
    memory system
    working memory
    associative memory
    scaffolding theory
    Opis:
    The process of cognitive aging in global sense can be characterised by changes of the fluid and crystallised intelligence. In the context of this explanation the basic question is which cognitive functions and regulatory mechanisms play the basic role of the determinants for cognitive aging. Probable, mechanism of associative memory play a central role in top-down direction of cognitive processing. This type of memory connect the resources/networks of long term memory with the current processing in working memory. Another set of mechanisms concerns with bottom-up direction based on procedural memory, which is fundamental for the functioning of the mind as whole (Tulving theory,1985). Unfortunately, our knowledge about associative memory and its relations to working and procedural memory is incomplete and unclear. The importance of associative memory are partly, empirically supported by classic research on decreasing the cognitive components of intelligence aging, since the fluid and crystallized intelligence where discovered (Horn, Cattell, 1967). Changes of the mind functioning and its cognitive growth/aging can be characterised as a complex chain from primary, biologically determined mind, through Piagetian and Vygotsky’s type of mind to relatively balanced mind.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2019, 2
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transhumanizm, cognitive science i wyzwania dla nauk społecznych
    Transhumanism, Cognitive Science and Challenges for Social Sciences
    Autorzy:
    Bobryk, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    kognitywistyka
    intencjonalność
    nauki społeczne
    teoria działania
    transhumanizm
    cognitive science
    intentionality
    social sciences
    theory of action
    transhumanism
    Opis:
    W pierwszej części tekstu ruch „transhumanistyczny” pokazany jest jako następstwo nierozwiązanych problemów współczesnej kognitywistyki (cognitive science). Część druga jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy współczesne nauki społeczne są w stanie sprostać wyzwaniom, jakie stawia przed nimi rozwój technologii informatycznej i jej rosnący wpływ na jednostki i relacje społeczne. Całość jest przedstawiona z użyciem aparatury pojęciowej teorii czynności wypracowanej przede wszystkim w szkole lwowsko-warszawskiej.
    The first part of the paper presents the transhumanistic philosophy as a result of unsolved problems of cognitive science. The second part of the paper considers the issue of whether current social and behavioral sciences are in a position to cope with the challenges, which are placed before them by the development of current electronic technology. The theory of intentionality (Franz Brentano, John Searle) together with the theory of human actions and products (Kazimierz Twardowski – Lvov-Warsaw School) provide the conceptual framework of the undertaken analysis.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2014, 3(214); 9-27
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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