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Wyszukujesz frazę "bioreactor" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Kinetic modelling of lovastatin biosynthesis by aspergillus terreus cultivated on lactose and glycerol as carbon sources
Autorzy:
Pawlak, M.
Bizukojć, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lovastatin
multi-substrate kinetics
modeling
batch bioreactor
lowastatyna
modelowanie
bioreaktor
Opis:
A kinetic model to describe lovastatin biosynthesis by Aspergillus terreus ATCC 20542 in a batch culture with the simultaneous use of lactose and glycerol as carbon sources was developed. In order to do this the kinetics of the process was first studied. Then, the model consisting of five ordinary differential equations to balance lactose, glycerol, organic nitrogen, lovastatin and biomass was proposed. A set of batch experiments with a varying lactose to glycerol ratio was used to finally establish the form of this model and find its parameters. The parameters were either directly determined from the experimental data (maximum biomass specific growth rate, yield coefficients) or identified with the use of the optimisation software. In the next step the model was verified with the use of the independent sets of data obtained from the bioreactor cultivations. In the end the parameters of the model were thoroughly discussed with regard to their biological sense. The fit of the model to the experimental data proved to be satisfactory and gave a new insight to develop various strategies of cultivation of A. terreus with the use of two substrates.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 4; 651-665
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primordial germ cells ( PGCs) as a tool for creating transgenic chickens
Autorzy:
Chojnacka-Puchta, L.
Kasperczyk, K.
Plucienniczak, G.
Sawicka, D.
Bednarczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
primordial germ cell
transgenic animal
chicken
transgene expression
bioreactor
ovalbumin
Opis:
The transgenic chicken has great potential as a bioreactor for the production of valuable pharmaceutical proteins, notably in the oviduct/egg. Whereas conventional transgenic approaches have significant limitations in this species, an alternative approach employing primordial germ cells (PGCs), the progenitor cells to ova and spermatozoa, has now been successfully applied to the insertion of exogenous genes into birds. Recent developments in manipulating avian embryos make it possible to produce germline chimeras derived from transferred PGCs. In this review we describe the migration pathway of chicken PGCs during early development. We then summarize different methods for the isolation of PGCs and the diversity of techniques used to introduce genes into these cells. Finally, we describe an in vitro assay for testing tissue-specific vectors designed to express heterologous proteins in transgenic chickens.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-stage bacteriophage production process supported by the electromagnetic field
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Rafał
Konopacki, Maciej
Kordas, Marian
Grygorcewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioreactor
biotechnology
bacteriophage production
electromagnetic field
bioreaktor
biotechnologia
produkcja bakteriofagów
pole elektromagnetyczne
Opis:
The practical applications of bacteriophages are associated with the problems related to the intensification, optimization of process production of this biomaterial and the search for new methods of production. The production of bacteriophages requires a fine balance between the dynamic growth of the bacteriophage and the host. The electromagnetic field (EMF) is a promising biotechnological method for the process production of bacteriophages. This study evaluates the use of various types of EMF to enhance the process. It was found that the process production of bacteriophages is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the influence of various types of EMF on the proliferation process of bacteria (host) was analyzed. Secondly, the process production of bacteriophage was implemented for the optimal infection conditions under the action of the various types of EMF. Moreover, the study demonstrated that the most effective bacteriophage production was the process with the application of the rotating magnetic field (RMF), pulsed magnetic field (PMF) and the static magnetic field (SMF) with negative polarity.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2022, 43, 4; 491--506
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Dynamics of a Controlled Stirred Tank Bioreactor With Predator-Prey Relationship
Autorzy:
Tabiś, B.
Skoneczny, S.
Stryjewski, W. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dynamika
automatyczna kontrola
bioreaktor
predator-prey
dynamics
automatic control
steady states
bioreactor
Opis:
The paper presents the dynamic characteristics of a continuous tank bioreactor for microbiological process, with a developed predator-prey food chain. The presence of the predator microorganism considerably influences the position and stability character of steady-states. There appears to exist a wide range of unstable steady-states and high-amplitude oscillations of state variables. Without automatic control, the system can operate only in unsteady conditions. From technological point of view, this circumstance is unfavorable. It was shown that oscillations can be removed by employing automatic control with continuous P or PI controllers. Moreover, the use of a controller with integrating element causes removal of the predator from the bioreactor. The paper discusses an application of this phenomenon for practical purposes.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 3; 349-360
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydraulic mixing modelling in reactor for biogas production
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, A. G.
Berbeć, A.
Zalewski, M.
Dobrowolski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biogas
biomass mixing
bioreactor
CFD modeling
biogaz
mieszanie biomasy
bioreaktor
modelowanie CFD
Opis:
Two-stage biogas production plant consists of two reactors: a hydrolyser and a fermentor. The bioreactor construction has to meet three requirements: low cost and simplicity of construction and good biomass mixing conditions with an application of appropriate method. This paper reports CFD modelling of hydraulic mixing in the tank to be applied in a two-stage industrial installation.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 4; 621-628
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass accumulation and diterpenoids biosynthesis in Salvia austriaca transformed roots grown in a bioreactor
Autorzy:
Kuzma, L.
Klos, K.
Wysokinska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
diterpenoid
Salvia austriaca
Lamiaceae
perennial plant
biomass accumulation
hairy root culture
bioreactor
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy consumption in terms of shear stress for two types of membrane bioreactors used for municipal wastewater treatment processes
Autorzy:
Ratkovich, N.
Bentzen, T.
Rasmussen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioreaktor membranowy
kolumna barbotażowa
naprężenie
bubble column
CFD
membrane bioreactor (MBR)
shear stress
Opis:
Two types of submerged membrane bioreactors (MBR): hollow fiber (HF) and hollow sheet (HS), have been studied and compared in terms of energy consumption and average shear stress over the membrane wall. The analysis of energy consumption was made using the correlation to determine the blower power and the blower power demand per unit of permeate volume. Results showed that for the system geometries considered, in terms the of the blower power, the HF MBR requires less power compared to HS MBR. However, in terms of blower power per unit of permeate volume, the HS MBR requires less energy. The analysis of shear stress over the membrane surface was made using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling. Experimental measurements for the HF MBR were compared with the CFD model and an error less that 8% was obtained. For the HS MBR, experimental measurements of velocity profiles were made and an error of 11% was found. This work uses an empirical relationship to determine the shear stress based on the ratio of aeration blower power to tank volume. This relationship is used in bubble column reactors and it is extrapolate to determine shear stress on MBR systems. This relationship proved to be overestimated by 28% compared to experimental measurements and CFD results. Therefore, a corrective factor is included in the relationship in order to account for the membrane placed inside the bioreactor.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 2; 85-106
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on biofouling mechanism in IMBR for wastewater treatment with different temperatures
Autorzy:
Yu, Yaqin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quorum sensing
extracellular polymeric substances
biofouling
integrated membrane bioreactor
transmembrane pressure
soluble microbial products
Opis:
The main goal of the present study was to examine the operating characteristics and mechanisms of membrane fouling in integrated membrane bioreactors (IMBRs) at different temperatures. Two IMBRs, each with identical dimensions and configurations, were used in the study using synthetic domestic sewage at a low temperature (10°C) and high temperature (25°C). The results indicated that the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand reached 93–96%, but the membrane contribution rate of IMBR2 (10°C) was higher than that of IMBR1 (25°C). The separation burden of the membrane on organic compounds increased at low temperature, which may have sped up the rate of membrane biofouling. The absolute rate of trans-membrane pressure build-up was faster at low temperature, leading to shorter IMBR operating times. Soluble microbial products (SMPs) and extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) in the IMBRs significantly increased at low temperature. These substances intensified deflocculation, with an accompanying reduction of floc size and the release of EPSs at low temperature, which facilitated the formation of cake foulants on the surface, covering the entire membrane area. The protein and polysaccharide concentrations of SMPs and EPSs in the IMBRs were correlated with the concentration of C8-HSL. It was demonstrated that temperature affected the concentration of C8-HSL, which controlled the excretion of EPSs and SMPs and thus the membrane biofouling process.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 2; 3-11
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steady state characteristics of a three-phase fluidizedbed bioreactor with partial biomass recirculation
Autorzy:
Skoneczny, Szymon
Tabiś, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fluidized bed
bioreactor
mathematical modeling
steady states
łóżko wodne
bioreaktor
modelowanie matematyczne
stan ustalony
Opis:
The paper presents modeling and simulation results of the operation of a three-phase fluidized bedbioreactorwith partial recirculation of biomass. The proposed quantitative description of the bioreactortakes into account biomass growth on inert carriers, microorganisms decay and interphase biomasstransfer. Stationary characteristicsof the bioreactorand local stability of steady-states were determined.The influence of microbiological growth kinetics on the multiplicity of steady-states was discussed.The relationship between biofilm growth and boundaries of fluidized bed existence was shown
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 1; 77--86
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modelling and stationary characteristics of a two - phase fluidised - bed bioreactor with external aeration
Autorzy:
Tabiś, B.
Stryjewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioreactor
fluidized-bed
extern
al aerator
biofilm
steady states
bioreaktor
złoże fluidalne
stan stały
Opis:
A mathematical model for a two-phase fluidised bed bioreactor with liquid d recirculation and an external aerator was proposed. A stationary nonlin ear analysis of such a bioreactor for an aerobic process with double-substrate kinetics was carried out. The influences of a volumetric fraction of solid carriers in the liquid phase, the rate of active e biomass transfer from the biofilm to the liquid, the concentration of carbonaceous substrate, the mean residence time of the liquid and the efficiency of the external aerator on the steady state characteristics of the bioreactor were described. A method for determination of the minimal recirculation ratio related to oxygen demand and fluidised bed conditions was presented. On the basis of the obtained results, it is possible to choose reasonable operating conditions of such plants and to determine constraints, while considering acceptable concentrations of a toxic substrate being degraded.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 4; 435-448
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical modeling of ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in batch culture with non-structured model
Autorzy:
Konopacka, Anna
Konopacki, Maciej
Kordas, Marian
Rakoczy, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mathematical modeling
bioreactor
bioprocess engineering
ethanol production
modelowanie matematyczne
bioreaktor
inżynieria bioprocesowa
produkcja etanolu
Opis:
In this study, batch fermentation of glucose to ethanol by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 7754) was carried out using 2.5 dm3 BioFlo®115 bioreactor. The main objective of this study was to investigate the kinetics of ethanol fermentation by means of the non-structured model. The fermentation process was carried out for 72 h. Samples were collected every 4 h and then yeast growth concentration of ethanol and glucose were measured. The mathematical model was composed of three equations, which represented the changes of biomass, substrate and ethanol concentrations. The mathematical model of bioprocess was solved by means of Matlab/SimulinkTM environment. The obtained results from the proposed model showed good agreement with the experimental data, thus it was concluded that this model can be used for the mathematical modeling of ethanol production.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 3; 281--291
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological regeneration of liquid sorbents after industrial purification of outlet gases
Autorzy:
Trusek-Hołownia, A.
Noworyta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodegradation
membrane bioreactor
industrial gas purification
membrane contactor
VOC
biodegradacja
bioreaktor membranowy
oczyszczanie gazów przemysłowych
Opis:
Biological regeneration of water and organic sorbents used in the absorption of hydrophilic and hydrophobic pollutants, respectively, was studied. In both cases biodegradation takes place in a membrane bioreactor. In the case of organic sorbents regeneration of the biodegradation process is integrated with the extraction of a given pollutant to water phase. In experiments carried out in this work, the proposed systems were tested using a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. For hydrophilic compounds experiments were performed using alcohols (1-butanol and 2-propanol) as model substrates. Applying the mathematical model of a membrane bioreactor elaborated previously, the values of pollutant concentration were determined and positively verified in the experiments. This system of water sorbent regeneration is fully satisfying. The process of biodegradation integrated with extraction was analysed on the basis of model compounds such as benzene and toluene. The study confirmed a possibility of organic sorbent (silicone oil) regeneration. However, due to a very high partition coefficient of benzene or toluene between the organic and aqueous phases, the process could be considered only for the case of their high concentrations in the gas directed to absorption.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 4; 667-678
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrolysis of lactose from cheese whey using a reactor with [beta]-galactosidase enzyme immobilised on a commercial uf membrane
Autorzy:
Regenhardt, S.A.
Mammarella, E.J.
Rubiolo, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
membrane bioreactor
immobilised enzyme
beta-galactosidas
lactose hydrolysis
bioreaktor membranowy
enzym unieruchomiony
beta-galaktozydazy
hydroliza laktozy
Opis:
In this study, [Beta]-galactosidase enzyme from Kluyveromyces fragilis was immobilised on a commercial polyethersulfone membrane surface, 10 kDa cut-off. An integrated process, concerning the simultaneous hydrolysis–ultrafiltration of whey lactose was studied and working conditions have been fixed at 55[degrees]C and pH 6.9, the same conditions that are used for the industrial process of protein concentration. For the immobilisation, best results were obtained using 5% (v/v) of glutaraldehyde solution and 0.03 M galactose; the total activity recovery coefficient (TARC) was 44.2%. The amount of immobilised enzyme was 12.49 mg with a total activity of 86.3 LAU at 37[degrees]C, using 5% (w/v) lactose solution in phosphate buffer (100 mM pH 6.9). The stability of the immobilised enzyme was approximately 585 fold higher in comparison with the stability of free enzyme. Multipoint covalent immobilisation improves the stability of the enzyme, thereby enhancing the decision to use the membrane as a filtering element and support for the enzyme immobilisation.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2013, 34, 3; 375-385
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intensification of free-convection heat transfer in magnetically assisted bioreactor
Autorzy:
Konopacki, Maciej
Kordas, Marian
Rakoczy, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
natural convection
rotating magnetic field
magnetically assisted bioreactor
Naturalna konwekcja
wirujące pole magnetyczne
bioreaktor wspomagany magnetycznie
Opis:
The effect of rotating magnetic field on the heat transfer process in a magnetically assisted bioreactor was studied experimentally. Experimental investigations are provided for the explanation of the influence of the rotating magnetic field on natural convection. The heat transfer coefficients and the Nusselt numbers were determined as a function of the product of Grashof and Prandtl dimensionless numbers. Moreover, the comparison of the thermal performance between the tested set-up and a vertical cylinder was carried out. The relative enhancement of heat transfer was characterized by the rate of the relative heat transfer intensification. The study showed that along with the intensity of the magnetic field the heat transfer increased.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 3; 293--304
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Models of airlift bioreactors for double-substrate kinetics. The analysis of sufficient oxygenation conditions with a view of mathematical model choice
Autorzy:
Grzywacz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
airlift biorector
double-substrate kineticc
modelling
simulation
multiphase bioreactor
kinetyka podwójnego substratu
modelowanie
symulacja
bioreaktor wielofazowy
Opis:
The quantitative description of an airlift bioreactor, in which aerobic biodegradation limited by carbonaceous substrate and oxygen dissolved in a liquid takes place, is presented. This process is described by the double-substrate kinetics. Mathematical models based on the assumption of plug flow and dispersion flow of liquid through the riser and the downcomer in the reactor were proposed. Calculations were performed for two representative hydrodynamic regimes of reactor operation, i.e. with the presence of gas bubbles only within the riser and for complete gas circulation. The analysis aimed at how the choice of a mathematical model of the process would enable detecting the theoretical occurrence of oxygen deficiency in the airlift reactor. It was demonstrated that the simplification of numerical calculations by assuming the “plug flow” model instead of dispersion with high Péclet numbers posed a risk of improper evaluation of the presence of oxygen deficiency zones. Conclusions related to apparatus modelling and process design were drawn on the basis of the results obtained. The paper is a continuation of an earlier publication (Grzywacz, 2012a) where an analysis of single-substrate models of the airlift reactor was presented.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 1; 3-19
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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