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Tytuł:
Tereny zieleni a potencjał rekreacyjno-wypoczynkowy na przykładzie Krakowa
Green areas and recreational and leisure potential on the example of Krakow
Autorzy:
Kochel, Laura
Zieliński, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dostępność
tereny rekreacji
tereny wypoczynku
tereny zieleni
zieleń dostępna
accessibility
recreational areas
leisure areas
green areas
available green space
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki planowania terenów rekreacyjno-wypoczynkowych w kontekście terenów zieleni. W pracy przeanalizowano wskaźniki urbanistyczne dotyczące terenów sportowo-rekreacyjnych i zieleni, a także aktualny potencjał rekreacyjny terenów zieleni Krakowa. Zakres czasowy pracy obejmuje okres od 1945 do 2021 roku. Wskazano zagrożenia, jakie mogą nieść za sobą interpretacje rankingów dotyczących stopnia zazielenienia miast oraz przedstawiono wnioski. Najistotniejszym z nich jest konkluzja, że Kraków dysponuje ogromnym, choć nierównomiernie rozłożonym potencjałem rekreacyjno-wypoczynkowym, który można wykorzystać w planowaniu terenów rekreacyjnych. Mimo tego, ciągle zauważalne są asymetrie w dostępie do takich terenów. Praca zwraca również uwagę na rewizję pojęcia „zieleni dostępnej” i podejmuje próbę jej redefinicji.
The paper focuses on the issue of the planning of recreational and leisure areas in the context of green spaces in the city. The study examines urban indicators created for sporting and recreational spaces as well as urban green areas. In addition, the current recreational potential of green areas in the city of Krakow is also assessed. The study period includes the years 1945–2021. The paper considers risks associated with the interpretation of rankings of the degree to which green areas are available in the city and subsequently provides a number of conclusions. The key conclusion in the paper is that Kraków possesses an immense recreational and leisure potential that is not evenly distributed in the city. This potential can be used in the design of urban recreational areas. One problem examined here is the issue of asymmetric access to such areas. Finally, the paper looks at the concept of ‘available green space’ and attempts to redefine it.
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddział PAN w Krakowie; 2021, 49; 47--78
0079-3450
2450-0038
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury Oddział PAN w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing water – challenges for Poland
Autorzy:
Kundzewicz, (Red.) Zbigniew
Zaleski, Janusz
Nachlik, Elżbieta
Januchta-Szostak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water management
Polska
hazards
water in urban areas
water in rural areas
education
Opis:
The scope of water management is to meet water demand by supplying water to the population and to the national economy; to provide water to the users in such sectors as agriculture, energy, navigation, tourism and recreation, as well as the environment; and to warrant water safety (including protection against floods and droughts). Health and well-being of the Polish population depends on the quality of the environment, therein access to water in adequate quantity and quality. The country struggles with management of low water resources whose quality is still inadequate. The present paper, co-authored by numerous Polish experts, leaders in research and in practice, presents a critical view on the water management in Poland. Among the specific topical areas covered by this paper are: water needs, policies and legislation, as well as governance. The authors specify recommendations for a range of necessary, and urgent, actions to be taken by decision makers and politicians, who are responsible for formulation of appropriate principles and their implementation. Development of adequate legal framework at various spatial levels (EU, national, regional, local, as well as at the river basin scale) is of essential importance for warranting people’s well-being. It is necessary to establish control aimed at keeping the subtle balance between the governance, legal acts, and adequate financing.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 1
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział interesariuszy w procesach zarządzania rozwojem obszarów metropolitalnych na przykładzie Wielkiej Kopenhagi
Stakeholders Participation in Management of Metropolitan Areas.The Case of Great Copenhagen
Autorzy:
Danielewicz, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Governance
metropolitan areas
participation
partnership
Opis:
The functional relationships between territorial units which make up a metropolitan area mean that the effective management of development requires cooperation of different stakeholders and co-ordination on the metropolitan level. This in turn requires that the approach towards managing development shifts in favour of governance. The paper aims at assessing whether the concept of governance is used in managing metropolitan area of Copenhagen. The analysis concentrates on formal organizational structures co-ordinating metropolitan areas as well as different forms of partnership during realization of key development projects.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2014, 157; 154-167
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloaspektowa ocena procesów starzenia się ludności na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce
Multifaceted analysis of the aging processes of the population in rural areas of Poland
Autorzy:
Kamińska, W.
Ossowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
demographic aging
Polska
rural areas
Opis:
The aim of the article is a multifaceted assessment of the degree of advancement of population aging processes in Polish rural areas. The authors were looking for answers to the following questions: What was the pace of aging of the rural population in Poland in the years 2002-2015? What were the spatial patterns in the degree of advancement of the aging processes of the rural population? Have there been differences in the rate of aging of urban and rural society in the country?
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 267; 9-36
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nature Protection in the City Spatial Policy
Ochrona przyrody w polityce przestrzennej miast
Autorzy:
Giedych, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2023440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Conservation planning
ecosystem services
social benefits of protected areas
urban planning
urban protected areas
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 190
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrocław – metropolia Polski Południowo-Zachodniej
Wrocław – Metropolis of South-West Poland
Autorzy:
Zaleski, Janusz
Mogiła, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Economic development
metropolises
metropolitan areas
Wroclaw
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 186; 176-195
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymiar społeczny i gospodarczy konkurencyjności terenów poeksploatacyjnych
The Social and Economic Dimension of Competitiveness of Post-mining Areas
Autorzy:
Janiszek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
competitiveness
post-industrial areas
potential of post-mining areas
konkurencyjność
obszary poprzemysłowe
potencjał obszarów pogórniczych
Opis:
Post-industrial areas are an area of concentration, penetration and shaping the economic, social and environmental zone. The strategic goal of transforming post-industrial areas should be to obtain a new, dynamic and favorable state of equilibrium for a given area, as well as its surroundings after cessation of operations. The purpose of the article is to indicate the possibility of adaptation of post-industrial areas, especially after exploitation of the mineral, to perform new functions. The direction and the purpose of the recultivation and planning actions to a large extent may be influenced by specific social and economic conditions affecting the competitiveness of each and individually treated fragment of space.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2019, 273; 84-96
0079-3493
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja kształtowania i rozwoju miejskich obszarów funkcjonalnych na przykładzie woj. śląskiego
Strategic Concept of Shaping and Development of Urban Functional Areas in Silesian Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Kmieć, Tadeusz
Wrana, Krzysztof
Raczek, Mariusz
Kmieć, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fostering creativity and innovation
integration of areas
regional development
strategic planning
urban functional areas
value creation
Opis:
Current spatial planning system is based on sectorial dvisions or administrative structure. During occurring phase of transformation of cities and regions, functionally connected groups of cities also emerge. Such cities are becoming interdependent, especially by their labor markets. Apart from the causes and form of the process, contextual approach of development conditions is becoming more significant. The new approach to management of regional development has to be accompanied by preparation of new tools for objective delimitation of problem area and identifi cation of new development trends. Such approach will enable cities to become part of modern and globally competitive economy, partially by focusing on priorities for all partners. In European and national regional policy specific expectations are being made regarding development of cities and their functional areas. Those expectations are mainly related to development impulses on regional and cross-regional levels. Despite high requirements, tools and approaches for their development are insufficient. If urban functional areas are to become development poles, they require higher level of integration and systematic implementation of strategic development procedures. The aim of integration of urban functional areas is mostly found in quality and creating proper conditions for development of new activities and functions. If those areas have to fulfi ll their role in regional structure, they have to develop towards creating new values and relations between entities, which will result in innovation and creativity.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2015, 164; 233-250
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w obszarach funkcjonalnych
Opportunities for Development of Rural Areas with in Functional Areas
Autorzy:
Pietrzykowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
local development
municipality
region
rural areas
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 88-101
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Port Praski w Warszawie – plany i rzeczywistość
Port Praski in Warsaw – Plans and Reality
Autorzy:
Guranowska-Gruszecka, Krystyna
Kordek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polycentrism
port areas
revitalization
spatial planning
waterfront
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 188; 353-376
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zintegrowane inwestycje terytorialne jako instrument polityki rozwoju obszarów funkcjonalnych na przykładzie województwa opolskiego
Integrated Territorial Investment as a Development Policy Instrument Functional Areas Based on the Example of Opolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Widera, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Development policy
functional areas
integrated territorial investments
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 184; 247-255
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective approach to distributed optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids
Autorzy:
Parol, M.
Kapler, P.
Marzecki, J.
Parol, R.
Połecki, M.
Rokicki, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microgrids
optimal operation
distributed control
rural areas
Opis:
The paper raises the issue of optimizing the control of the rural low voltage microgrids. Microgrids can operate in a synchronous mode with grids of distribution system operators and in an island mode. We can distinguish two control strategies in microgrids: one approach based on centralized control logic, which is usually used, and another on decentralized control logic. In this paper we decided to present the approach based on the distributed control, combining the efforts of the distributed cooperative control and modified Monte Carlo optimization method. Special attention has been paid to the impact of the order of processing particular devices’ groups on results of optimization calculations. Moreover, different scenarios of behavior of the microgrid control system with respect to the communication loss have been also presented. The influence of the issue of continuity of communication between particular devices’ groups on the possibility of carrying out the optimization process has been investigated. Additionally, characteristics of power loads and generation of electricity from small renewable energy appearing in rural areas have been described and the sensitivity of the optimization algorithm to the changes of demanded power values and changes of values of power generated by renewable energy sources has been studied. We analyzed different objective functions which can be can be used as an optimization goal both in synchronous and island operation modes of microgrid. We decided to intensively test our approach on a sample rural LV microgrid, which is typical in the countryside. The observed results of the tests have been presented and analyzed in detail. Generally, results achieved with the use of proposed distributed control are the same as with the use of centralized control. We think that the approach based on distributed control is promising for practical applications, because of its advantages.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 661-678
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does work engagement burn out? The person-job fit and levels of burnout and engagement in work
Autorzy:
Chirkowska-Smolak, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
burnout
work engagement
six areas of worklife
Opis:
This research (N=943) examines the relationship between burnout, work engagement, and organizational factors that play an important role in the strain process (development of burnout), and in the motivational process (work engagement). The aim of the study is to test the relationships of burnout and work engagement, on the one hand, and organizational factors—job demands (workload) and job resources (control, relations with co-workers and superiors, rewards, fairness, and values)—on the other. The results of the analysis call into doubt whether burnout and work engagement are opposite poles of the same dimension, or whether they are independent, though correlated, constructs. Exhaustion and vigour are not the extremes of the same energy dimension, but in the case of cynicism and dedication, the situation is not so clear. It can be said that we are not dealing with the burnout of engagement, but rather with a change in attitude to work (increasing cynicism) on the part of people not suited to their jobs.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2012, 43, 2; 76-85
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Idee organiczności w urbanistyce terenów nadwodnych
Organic Ideas in Urban Planning of Waterfront Areas
Autorzy:
Paszkowski, Zbigniew Władysław
Kozłowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Organic urban concept
urban planning
waterfront areas
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 188; 94-106
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards optimal operation control in rural low voltage microgrids
Autorzy:
Parol, M.
Rokicki, Ł.
Parol, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microgrids
centralized control
distributed control
rural areas
Opis:
The paper raises the issue of controlling rural low voltage microgrids in an optimal manner. The impact of different criterion functions, related to the amount of energy exchanged with the distribution system operator network, the level of active power losses, the amount of energy generated by different energy sources and the value of financial performance measures regarding the microgrid operation, on the choice of operating points for devices suggested by the optimization algorithm has been analyzed. Both island and synchronous microgrid operation modes are being considered. We propose two variants of the optimization procedure: the first one is based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm and centralized control logic, and the second one takes advantage of the decentralized approach and Monte Carlo methods. A comparison of the simulation results for two sample rural microgrids, obtained for different objective functions, microgrid operation modes and optimization procedure variants, with the use of prepared algorithm implementations, has been provided. The results show that the proper choice of an objective function can have a crucial impact on the optimization algorithm’s behavior, the choice of operating points and, as a consequence, on microgrid behavior as well. The choice of the proper form of the objective function is the responsibility of the person in charge of both the microgrid itself and its operation. This paper can contribute towards making correct decisions in this area. Generally, slightly better results have been achieved for the centralized control mode of operation. Nevertheless, the results also suggest that in many cases the approach based on distributed logic can return results that are better or sufficiently close to the ones provided by the centralized and more sophisticated approach.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 799-812
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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