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Wyszukujesz frazę "animal breed" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Genetic aspects of racing performance in Polish pure bred Arab horses. II. Genetic trends
Autorzy:
Sobczynska, M
Kownacki, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046680.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
racing performance
horse
pure breed
Polska
animal breeding
population
genetic trend
animal model
purebred Arabian breed
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate genetic trends in the Polish Arab horses population. Annual earnings and rank at finish in fiat races of Polish Arab horses from 1951 to 1993 were analysed with a BLUP animal model. The collected data included 2,234 records of 1,640 4- and 5-year old horses from 143 sires. Only races, in which horses of at least two mentioned age groups took part, were taken into consideration. The model included an individual additive genetic effect as random, the year of race, herd, sex, age, number of starts and the year of race X age effects as fixed effects. Genetic trends were estimated from differences between horses belonging to different age groups and racing in the same year. The annual genetic gains from 1951 to 1993 were 3.5% and 12.3% of the genetic standard deviation for the log of earnings and rank at finish, respectively. Although the main role in breeding Arab horses is played by beauty and exterior, small genetic progress in the log of earnings and rank at finish was obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 303-308
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic aspects of racing performance in Polish pure-bred Arab horses. I. Genetic parameters
Autorzy:
Sobczynska, M
Kownacki, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047090.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
racing performance
horse
heritability
animal breeding
purebred Arabian breed
genetic parameter
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate variance components of Polish Arab horses’ racing performance. The traits studied were the log of annual earnings and rank. Fixed effects of the year of race, herd, sex, the annual number of starts and random animal and permanent environment effects were evaluated on both earnings and rank at finish in Polish Arab horses. The obtained data included 2243 records on 4- and 5-year-old horses by 143 sires. Only races in which 4- and 5-year-olds competed were used. Heritability estimates of earnings and rank at finish were 0.22 and 0.25, respectively. Repeatability estimates of these traits were the same as heritability estimates. All the estimates of genetic and phenotypic correlations between the log of earnings and rank at finish were high and positive. Earnings and rank are good criteria for genetic improvement. Rank seems to be a better measure of racing performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 2; 179-186
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-additive genetic effects in animal selection
Autorzy:
Lukaszewicz, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pure breed
epistasis
dominance effect
crossbreed
animal selection
non-additive genetic effect
additive effect
farm animal
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 467-478
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heart rate turbulence in mild-to-moderate aortic stenosis in boxers
Autorzy:
Noszczyk-Nowak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heart rate turbulence
dog
aortic stenosis
Boxer breed
echocardiographic parameter
cardiac disease
animal disease
Opis:
Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a new electrocardiographic parameter used in human medicine to predict the possibility of death in patients with cardiac diseases. There is no information about HRT in healthy dogs and those with cardiac diseases. The aim of the present study was to compare the HRT in healthy Boxers dogs with Boxers with mild and moderate subaortic stenosis (SAS), to disclose the relationship between HRT and specific echocardiographic parameters and to evaluate if HRT can be used as a prognostic value in dogs with aortic stenosis. The study revealed significantly lower values of turbulence onset (TO) and turbulence slope (TS) HRT dogs with SAS (TO = -0.76 ± 2.6, TS = 7.1 ± 3.21) in compared with healthy dogs (TO = -7.45 ± 9.72, TS = 14.33 ± 8.76). TO values correlated with the left ventricular mass (LVM)/body mass factor (r = 0,32; p = 0.048). Based on the results obtained it can be stated that dogs with SAS have a compromised baroreceptor response, which can influence the mortality of the animals with described cardiac defect.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency [BLAD] and its worldwide prevalence
Autorzy:
Pareek, C S
Kaminski, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047260.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gene
prevalence
clinical diagnosis
diagnosis
Holstein breed
cattle
clinical finding
bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency
animal disease
Opis:
Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) is a well characterised lethal autosomal recessive disease that occurs in Holstein cattle. The discovery of this genetic disorder in 1990 by KEHRLI et al. was serendipitous and occurred in conjunction with studies of new methods to prevent mastitis in periparturient dairy cows ( KEHRLI et al. 1992a). In this review article we are attempting to summarise the last 6-year research (1990-1995) covering major aspects of BLAD syndrome, its worldwide prevalence with emphasize on current and future development on BLAD research.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 3; 299-311
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of gastrointestinal trichostrongylidosis on ram fertility
Autorzy:
Gaglio, G.
Poglayen, G.
Capelli, G.
Gruner, L.
Mara, L.
Giannetto, S.
Scala, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
parasite
gastrointestinal trichostrongylidosis
ram
fertility
trichostrongylidosis
Sarda breed
animal infection
Haemonchus contortus
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
Teladorsagia circumcincta
sheep
Opis:
A study on the influence of gastrointestinal trichostrongyles on ram fertility was performed. Two groups of semen donor rams (Sarda breed) were utilized; one was experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Teladorsagia circumcincta and the other was used as a control group. In all animals, coprological, haematological and reproductive parameters were studied. The results suggest that the parasites had a limited effect with some changes in phosphorus, cholesterol and chlorine levels. In our experience the parasitic burden produced no significant change on ram fertility.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acid-base balance parameters and a value of anion gap of arterial and venous blood in Malopolski horses
Autorzy:
Slawuta, P.
Noszczyk-Nowak, A.
Nowakowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acid-base balance
anion gap
arterial blood
venous blood
Malopolska breed
horse
pH
hydrogen carbonate concentration
carbon dioxide molecule pressure
respiratory system
animal disease
liver
Opis:
The comparative study of the acid-base balance (ABB) parameters has been performed on 20 clinically healthy mature Małopolski horses. An arterial blood sample from the facial artery and a sample of venous blood from the external cervical vein were colected from each animal. In the samples tested, the blood pH, pCO₂, tCO₂, HCO₃-, concentration of Na+, K+, Cl-, and a value of the anion gap were determined. The difference among pCO₂, tCO₂, and HCO₃ - in both samples tested was statistically significant, whereas the pH of the arterial blood and the pH of the venous blood did not differ significantly. The anion gap in both types of blood did not differ significantly. Conclusions: 1) ABB parameters such as pCO₂, HCO₃-, and tCO₂ determined in the arterial and venous blood of the Małopolski horses differ from each other significantly. 2) In spite of the lack of the differences between pH of the arterial and venous blood, the ABB parameters in horses should be determined in the arterial blood, because the comparative study performed proves that the analysis of the ABB parameters determined for the venous blood of a healthy horse may lead to a wrong diagnosis of the compensated respiratory acidosis. 3) The mean value of anion gap in horses aged 8-12 years amounts to 20.9 mmol/l for the arterial blood and 19.93 for the venous blood; the difference between the two values is not statistically significant.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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