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Tytuł:
Traditions of criticism and dogmatism
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
criticism and dogmatism
ancient philosophers
medieval and Renaissance theologians
modern philosophers and scholars
Opis:
The issue of criticism and dogmatism is one of those problems which various sciences contended with in the past and which is difficult to deal with today. It may seem that criticism and dogmatism are completely mutually exclusive, but the history of sciences shows that in the past they constituted two options mutually exclusive in one respect and complementary in the other. I present here such a mutual exclusiveness and complementarity using examples from the area of philosophy and theology. I am convinced, however, that this situation is also present in other disciplines.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2008, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defining Self-Esteem as a Relationship between Competence and Worthiness: How a Two-Factor Approach Integrates the Cognitive and Affective Dimensions of Self-Esteem
Autorzy:
Mruk, Christopher J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
self-esteem
defining self-esteem
two-factor approach
self-esteem and cognition
self-esteem and affect
selfesteem and relationships
Competence and Worthiness Training
Opis:
Although the importance of operational defi nitions is obvious while researching new areas of work, taking time to defi ne terms, especially key ones, is also important for mature fi elds. The study of self-esteem, for instance, is one of the oldest themes in psychology and it is characterized by work based on at least three different defi nitions of selfesteem. Each one of them has given rise to a school of thought with its own body of supportive research and fi ndings. Such situations often generate confusion in a fi eld, especially when it comes to establishing consensus or integrating material. Thus, this article fi rst presents the two-factor approach to self-esteem in order to demonstrate how defi ning it as a relationship between competence and worthiness helps to resolve issues that other leading defi nitions do not, especially the common practice of defi ning self-esteem simply as a feeling of “worth.” Second, an attempt is made to show how a two-factor approach also better integrates work on the cognitive and affective of dimensions of self-esteem.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 2; 157-164
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Musical Experience of Blind and Visually Impaired Young Persons on Performance in Selected Auditory Tasks
Autorzy:
Bogusz-Witczak, E.
Skrodzka, E.
Turkowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
auditory tasks
blind and visually impaired children and teenagers
musical experience
Opis:
The impact of musical experience on results concerning sound perception in selected auditory tasks, such as pitch discrimination, pitch-timbre categorization and pitch memorization for blind and visually impaired children and teenagers is discussed. Subjects were divided into three groups: of those with no experience of music, with small musical experience and with substantial musical experience. The blind and visually impaired subjects were investigated, while sighted persons formed reference groups. To date no study has described impact of musical experience on results of such experiments for blind and visually impaired children and teenagers. Our results suggest that blind persons with musical experience may be more sensitive to frequency differences and differences in timbre between two signals as well as may have better short-term auditory memory than blind people with no musical experience. Musical experience of visually impaired persons does not necessary lead to better performance in all conducted auditory tasks.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 337-349
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnosis of creative potential of future teachers as a mental basis for professional self-improvement
Autorzy:
Dovbnia, Sofiia O.
Melnyk, Nataliia I.
Shulyhina, Raisa A.
Andrushchenko, Nataliia V.
Kosenko, Yuliia M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pedagogical activity
Knowledge and skills
originality
University
Emotional and creative intelligence
Opis:
The need for innovative approaches to the training of future teachers is determined by the renewal and creation of the content of the educational process in higher education institutions, taking into account the creative development of the individual. Unfortunately, the traditional methods and forms of teaching used in higher education do not provide full and continuous effectiveness of professional training of future teachers. While the specialists of the new formation are required to acquire thorough professional knowledge and skills, a high level of intellectual development and civic position, the ability to constant personal and professional self-improvement. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the creative potential of future teachers as a mental basis for professional self-improvement of high school teachers and experimental analysis of the components of the creative potential of future teachers, the study of teachers’ attitudes to professional development. Based on the results of the research, the criteria and indicators of the formation of the creative potential of future teachers were determined; developed diagnostic and methodological tools for certain criteria and indicators. Psychological and pedagogical diagnostics were carried out to differentiate the levels of formation of the creative potential of students of pedagogical specialties.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 47-52
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maximum power point tracking techniques for low-cost solar photovoltaic applications – Part I: constant parameters and trial-and-error
Autorzy:
Sutikno, Tole
Cahya Subrata, Arsyad
Pau, Giovanni
Jusoh, Awang
Ishaque, Kashif
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
incremental conductance
maximum power point tracking
measurement and comparison
perturb and observe
solar photovoltaic (PV)
trial-and-error
Opis:
The development of research on the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller has increased significantly in this decade. The MPPT technique, however, is still demanding because of the ease and simplicity of implementing tracking technique on the maximum power point (MPP). In this paper, MPPT techniques and their modifications from various literature are classified and examined in detail. The discussions are focused on the main objective of obtaining the best possible MPPT technique with the best results at a low cost. The assessment for the selection of MPPT techniques is based on assessments from the previous literature. The discussion of the MPPT technique assessment is divided into two parts. In Part I, the MPPT technique based on constant parameters, and trial-and-error will be discussed in detail, along with its algorithm development in recent times.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2023, 72, 1; 125--145
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric and magnetic field of different transpositions of overhead power line
Autorzy:
Deltuva, R.
Lukočius, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electric and magnetic field strength
linear charge density
electric and magnetic
flux density
electric and magnetic field, power line
transposition
Opis:
In Lithuanian and Polish electric power supply systems, the power transmission lines of 400 kV voltage represent one of the most potential sources of electric and magnetic fields generation. The 400 kV double-circuit overhead power transmission line and its surrounding environment were herby described and simulated through Finite Element Method using COMSOL Multiphysic software package. This study includes magnetic and electric field calculations. The study shows that the values of magnetic field strength and electric field strength present in the vicinity of a 400 kV overhead power transmission line tend to exceed limit values established in the Normative. Measurements are suggested to be taken for the purpose of finding maximum values of magnetic and electric field strength. To reduce these values, it is recommended to increase the height of supports, and restrict human personal and economic activities.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 595-605
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation and analysis of the loss and heat on damper bars in large tubular hydro-generator
Autorzy:
Liao, Y.
Fan, Z.-N.
Han, L.
Xie, L.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loss and heat
damper bars
tubular hydro-generator
electromagnetic field and temperature field
Opis:
In order to research the losses and heat of damper bars thoroughly, a multislice moving electromagnetic field-circuit coupling FE model of tubular hydro-generator and a 3D temperature field FE model of the rotor are built respectively. The factors such as rotor motion and non-linearity of the time-varying electromagnetic field, the stator slots skew, the anisotropic heat conduction of the rotor core lamination and different heat dissipation conditions on the windward and lee side of the poles are considered. Furthermore, according to the different operating conditions, different rotor structures and materials, compositive calculations about the losses and temperatures of the damper bars of a 36 MW generator are carried out, and the data are compared with the test. The results show that the computation precision is satisfied and the generator design is reasonable.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 1; 43-54
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demografia polityczna i możliwości dla polityki pronatalistycznej w Polsce
Autorzy:
Łakomy, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polska
political demography
population and geopolitical potential
fertility barriers and facilitators
fertility growth
Opis:
Political demography links demographic findings with public policies aimed at achieving state goals. Current challenge of population aging causes threat to internal financial stability and well-being of the elderly. Aging also questions countries’ international position due to possibly reduced financial capability to maintain geopolitical power, and in extreme situation of lowest low fertility also due to continuous, unstoppable decline in the population size. In case of Poland, aging alone would result in almost doubling expenditure on pensions and healthcare. To respond to social and geopolitical challenges, the government should primarily focus on policies aimed at stimulating births. To foster pronatalist policies, factors affecting fertility may be grouped into five categories: economic, cultural, psychological, infrastructural and unplanned. All these factors influence childbearing behaviour simultaneously. Some of them constitute barriers to fertility (which need to be eliminated) and the others facilitate fertility (and they need to be strengthened). The barriers include financial constraints, individualistic values, financial insecurity, union instability, insufficient support network and lack of family-friendly employment. Identified facilitators in turn include pension system linking benefits with number of children (family pension system) and family-oriented aspirations and values with religion as a vital ingredient. Father commitment to family life impacts both as facilitator and by eliminating barriers.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2016, 169, 1; 65-91
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sensibility and anger of scholars
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sensibility and anger of scholars
historical examples
ways of presenting it and research
Opis:
The issue in the title is known and is being analyzed for a long time, however its complexity makes the setting of both – the future of it and contemporary form – emerge a lot of questions marks. I do not intend to leave most of them aside. I do make an attempt however to present its complexity and as well the importance in the reflextion upon life and activity of scholars. In these remarks I do recall several ways of presenting it and do make an attempt to stress out those of research possibilities which may lead to interesting outcomes. In the end part of the remakrs I do present some of them. I treat this step as an invitation to further discussion on the sensibility and anger of scholars.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2018, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of subsidies on production innovation and sustainable growth
Autorzy:
Žampa, S.
Bojnec, Š.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
subsidies
innovation
sustainable growth
research and development
financial efficiency
small and medium enterprises
Opis:
This paper investigates correlation between subsidies to invest in development projects, innovation, financial performance and sustainable growth. The focus of the study is on subsidies for co-financing purchases of new technological equipment aimed at promoting innovation and production of new products. Subsidies are distributed based on the prepared European Union (EU) and national programs for the purposes of faster economic growth in accordance with the policies and guidelines of the EU. The paper employs a combination of enterprises’ accounting data, data on subsidies and unique in-depth data obtained through a survey at the enterprise level. The results revealed a positive impact of subsidies on financial indicators, and only limited effect on innovation. While analyzing sustainable growth, we have established that the enterprises that received subsidies had a higher growth of financial indicators.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2017, 8, 4; 54-63
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Character of basal and intraformational unconformities in the Calypsostranda Group (late Palaeogene), Bellsund, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Birkenmajer, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
late Palaeogene terrestrial and marine strata
basal and intraformational unconformities
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2006, 27, 2; 107-118
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Torque characteristics of double-stator permanent magnet synchronous machines
Autorzy:
Awah, C. C,
Okoro, O. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fault-tolerance
mutual-and self-inductance
power
static torque and torque-density
Opis:
The torque profile of a double-stator permanent magnet (PM) synchronous machine of 90 mm stator diameter having different rotor pole numbers as well as dual excitation is investigated in this paper. The analysis includes a comparative study of the machine’s torque and power-speed curves, static torque and inductance characteristics, losses and unbalanced magnetic force. The most promising flux-weakening potential is revealed in 13- and 7-rotor pole machines. Moreover, the machines having different rotor/stator (Nr/Ns) pole combinations of the form Nr = Ns ± 1 have balanced and symmetric static torque waveforms variation with the rotor position in contrast to the machines having Nr = Ns ± 2. Further, the inductance results of the analyzed machines reveal that the machines with odd rotor pole numbers have better fault-tolerant capability than their even rotor pole equivalents. A prototype of the developed double-stator machine having a 13-pole rotor is manufactured and tested for verification.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 4; 815-828
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DWIE EUROPEJSKIE PERYFERIE: PORÓWNANIE MIGRACJI PORTUGALSKICH I POLSKICH OD XVI WIEKU DO WIELKIEJ WOJNY
TWO EUROPEAN PERIPHERIES: A COMPARISON OF POLISH AND PORTUGUESE MIGRATION FROM THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY TO THE GREAT WAR
Autorzy:
Walaszek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FIFTEENTH AND SIXTEENTH CENTURY PORTUGUESE COLONIZATION
POLISH COLONIZATION IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
LABOR MIGRATION TO THE U.S. AND BRAZIL
PORTUGUESE AND POLISH SETTLEMENT COUNTRIES IN THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES
Opis:
The article is an attempt at comparing the Polish and Portuguese migration experiences in the period of great labor migration until 1914. The periods of Portugal’s establishment of its colonial empire in the sixteenth century and the period of the Polish expansion east, to Rus in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries have been juxtaposed before. In the Time of Troubles Polish literature promoting eastward expansion quite directly referred to the examples of India’s or America’s colonization. In the nineteenth century the reasons for emigration from the two distant parts of Europe were similar (overpopulation, economic underdevelopment), the destinations were different, however. The Portuguese most often left for Brazil, with which Portugal remained strongly interconnected even after Brazil gained independence. For Poles, the country of emigration was predominantly the U.S. It was there, on the territory of New England, that the representatives of both of the groups met, and even cooperated, in the weaving industry. Both in Portugal and Poland emigration commenced on peripheral territories (Madera and provinces neighboring with Spain in the case of Portugal and the Polish-German and Polish-Hungarian borderland in the case of Poland). In both groups the percentage of returnees was high. It is only later that the Portuguese will travel to other countries, e.g. in Western Europe. Polish emigrants have had already discovered routes to Western Europe. Poles numerously traveled for work also to the occupying states. In this phenomenon we can find similarities to Portuguese migration to the territory of their empire. Regardless of the destination, individual and family histories, be it Portuguese or Polish, were very similar. In the interwar period an interesting postscript has been added to these histories. Poland and certain circles made, unsuccessful, attempts to organize Polish settlement in the Portuguese colonies in Angola and Mozambique.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 2(148); 15-50
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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