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Wyszukujesz frazę "acoustic localization" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Tytuł:
    Optimized Acoustic Localization with SRP-PHAT for Monitoring in Distributed Sensor Networks
    Autorzy:
    Astapov, S.
    Berdnikova, J.
    Preden, J.-S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acoustic localization
    wireless sensor networks
    direction of arrival
    multilateration
    SRP-PHAT
    Opis:
    Acoustic localization by means of sensor arrays has a variety of applications, from conference telephony to environment monitoring. Many of these tasks are appealing for implementation on embedded systems, however large dataflows and computational complexity of multi-channel signal processing impede the development of such systems. This paper proposes a method of acoustic localization targeted for distributed systems, such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). The method builds on an optimized localization algorithm of Steered Response Power with Phase Transform (SRP-PHAT) and simplifies it further by reducing the initial search region, in which the sound source is contained. The sensor array is partitioned into sub-blocks, which may be implemented as independent nodes of WSN. For the region reduction two approaches are handled. One is based on Direction of Arrival estimation and the other – on multilateration. Both approaches are tested on real signals for speaker localization and industrial machinery monitoring applications. Experiment results indicate the method’s potency in both these tasks.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 4; 383-390
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on Airflow Background Noise Suppression for Aeroacoustic Wind Tunnel Testing
    Autorzy:
    Li, Yuanwen
    Li, Min
    Feng, Daofang
    Yang, Debin
    Wei, Long
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141671.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aeroacoustic measurement
    acoustic source localization
    EEMD; background noise suppression
    wind tunnel test.
    Opis:
    The microphone data collected in aeroacoustic wind tunnel test contains not only desired aeroacoustic signal but also background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel, so the desired aeroacoustic characteristics is difficult to be highlighted due to the low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Classical cross spectral matrix removal can only reduce the microphone self-noise, but its effect is limited for jet noise. Therefore, an Airflow Background Noise Suppression method based on the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (ABNSEEMD) is proposed to eliminate the influence of background noise on aeroacoustic field reconstruction. The new method uses EEMD to adaptively separate the background noise in microphone data, which has good practicability for increasing SNR of aeroacoustic signal. A localization experiment was conducted by using two loudspeakers in wind tunnel with 80 m/s velocity. Results show that proposed method can filter out the background noise more effectively and improve the SNR of the loudspeakers signal compared with spectral subtraction and cepstrum methods. Moreover, the aeroacoustic field produced by a NACA EPPLER 862 STRUT airfoil model was also measured and reconstructed. Delay-and-sum beamforming maps of aeroacoustic source were displayed after the background noise was suppressed, which further demonstrates the proposed method’s advantage.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 241-257
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of Vector Sensors to Acoustic Surveillance of a Public Interior Space
    Autorzy:
    Łopatka, K.
    Kotus, J.
    Czyżewski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176963.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sound localization
    acoustic vector sensors
    acoustic events
    Opis:
    A method for precise sound sources detection and localization in interiors is presented. Acoustic vector sensors, which provide multichannel output signals of acoustic pressure and particle velocity were employed. Methods for detecting acoustic events are introduced. The algorithm for localizing sound events in the audience is presented. The system set up in a lecture hall, which serves as a demonstrator of the proposed technology, is described. The accurracy of the proposed method is evaluated by the described measurement results. The analysis of the results is followed by conclusions pertaining the usability of the proposed system. The concept of the multimodal audio-visual detection of events in the audience is also introduced.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 4; 851-860
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensor for Detection and Localization of Acoustic Vibrations
    Autorzy:
    Sifta, R.
    Munster, P.
    Sysel, P.
    Horvath, T.
    Novotny, V.
    Krajsa, O.
    Filka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    optical fiber sensor
    acoustic vibrations
    detection
    localization
    phi-OTDR
    Opis:
    A sensing system utilizing a standard optical fiber as a distributed sensor for the detection and localization of mechanical vibrations is presented. Vibrations can be caused by various external factors, like moving people, cars, trains, and other objects producing mechanical vibrations that are sensed by a fiber. In our laboratory we have designed a sensing system based on the Φ-OTDR (phase sensitive Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) using an extremely narrow laser and EDFAs.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 1; 111-118
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microphone Based Acoustic Vector Sensor for Direction Finding with Bias Removal
    Autorzy:
    Wajid, Mohd
    Kumar, Arun
    Bahl, Rajendar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    acoustic measurements
    acoustic sensor
    acoustic vector sensor
    direction-of-arrival estimation
    finite element analysis
    microphones
    particle velocity
    sound source localization
    Opis:
    The acoustic vector sensor (AVS) is used to measure the acoustic intensity, which gives the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of an acoustic source. However, while estimating the DOA from the measured acoustic intensity the finite microphone separation (d) in a practical AVS causes angular bias. Also, in the presence of noise there exists a trade off between the bias (strictly increasing function of d) and variance (strictly decreasing function of d) of the DOA estimate. In this paper, we propose a novel method for mitigating the angular bias caused due to finite microphone separation in an AVS. We have reduced the variance by increasing the microphone separation and then removed the bias with the proposed bias model. Our approach employs the finite element method (FEM) and curves fitting to model the angular bias in terms of microphone separations and frequency of a narrowband signal. Further, the bias correction algorithm based on the intensity spectrum has been proposed to improve the DOA estimation accuracy of a broadband signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed bias correction scheme significantly reduces the angular bias and improves the root mean square angular error (RMSAE) in the presence of noise. Experiments have been performed in an acoustic full anechoic room to corroborate the effect of microphone separation on DOA estimation and the efficacy of the bias correction method.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 151-167
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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