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    Tytuł:
    A Decade of Membership: Hungarian Post-Accession Mobility to the United Kingdom
    Autorzy:
    Moreh, Chris
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    migration
    mobility
    EU accession
    Hungary
    United Kingdom
    Opis:
    This paper examines Hungarian migration to the United Kingdom following EU accession. Migration from Hungary has generally been low both before and after accession, but trends have recently started to change. Based on the available statistical data, the paper explores the volume, key demographics and geographical distribution of this migration, and shows how a combination of economic, political and social factors is accountable for the migration of Hungarians to the United Kingdom. To give a human face to the phenomenon, the paper also builds on narrative interviews collected during recent ethnographic fieldwork in London, highlighting the role of economic decline, policy miscalculations, language competence and the online migration industry in shaping the motivations, aims and accommodation of migrants. The paper suggests that migration from Hungary may become more dominant in the second decade of the country’s EU membership than it has been during the first ten years.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 79-104
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploring Potentialities of (Health)Care in Glasgow and Beyond: Negotiations of Social Security Among Czech- and Slovak-Speaking Migrants
    Autorzy:
    Guma, Taulant
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498773.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    post-accession migration
    healthcare
    social security
    transnational negotiations
    limitations
    Opis:
    This paper draws on an anthropological perspective on social security to explore the complex ways in which Czech- and Slovak-speaking migrants living in Glasgow negotiated their healthcare concerns and built security in the city and beyond. It is based on 12 months of ethnographic research conducted in 2012 with migrants who moved to Glasgow after 2004. Inquiring into healthcare issues and the resulting insecurities from the migrants’ perspective and in their everyday lives, the paper demonstrates how these issues were largely informed by migrants’ experiences of ‘uncaring care’ in Glasgow, rather than due to their lack of knowledge or understanding of the Scottish/UK health system. Furthermore, the findings reveal how these migrants drew on multiple resources and forms of support and care – both locally and transnationally – in order to mitigate and overcome their health problems. At the same time, the analysis also highlights constraints and limitations to the actors’ care negotiations, thus going beyond a functional approach to social security, which tends to overlook instances of ‘unsuccessful’ or unrealised care arrangements. In conclusion, I propose that migrants’ care negotiations can be best understood as an ongoing process of exploring potentialities of care by actively and creatively opening up, probing, rearranging and trying out sources of support and care in their efforts to deal with perceived risks and insecurities in their everyday lives.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2018, 7, 1; 73-90
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Push, Pull and Brexit: Polish Migrants’ Perceptions of Factors Discouraging them from Staying in the UK
    Autorzy:
    Jancewicz, Barbara
    Kloc-Nowak, Weronika
    Pszczółkowska, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Brexit
    Polish migrants
    post-accession migrants
    migration
    push-pull framework
    Opis:
    The fate of European citizens living in the United Kingdom was a key issue linked with Britain’s departure from the European Union. Official statistics show that some outflow has taken place, but it was no Brexodus. This article investigates Brexit’s impact within a theoretical (push–pull) framework using a survey of long-term Polish migrants in the UK (CAPI, N = 472, conducted in 2018). Our results show that the perception of Brexit as a factor discouraging migrants from staying in the UK was limited. Still, those with experience of living in other countries, those remitting to Poland, and those on welfare benefits, were more likely to find Brexit discouraging. However, many claimed that the referendum nudged them towards extending their stay instead of shortening it. In general, when asked about what encourages/discourages them from staying in the UK, the respondents mainly chose factors related to the job market. Therefore, we argue, in line with Kilkey and Ryan (2020), that the referendum was an unsettling event – but, considering the strong economic incentives for Polish migrants to stay in the UK, we can expect Brexit to have a limited influence on any further outflows of migrants, as long as Britain’s economic situation does not deteriorate.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 101-123
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CHARAKTERYSTYKA MIGRANTOW POWRACAJACYCH DO POLSKI ORAZ ICH AKTYWNOSC ZAWODOWA NA RODZIMYM RYNKU PRACY
    THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MIGRANTS RETURNING TO POLAND AND THEIR ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ON THE DOMESTIC LABOUR MARKET
    Autorzy:
    Fihel, Agnieszka
    Anacka, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579564.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    RETURN MIGRATION
    POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION FROM POLAND
    ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
    LFS
    Opis:
    The accession of Poland to the European Union was followed by increased international mobility of the population of our country. Today, several years after May 1, 2004, a wave of returns to Poland is observed. The aim of this analysis is twofold: fi rst, to identify a selective pattern of return migration with regard to the socio-demographic features and geographical directions of mobility, and second, to investigate the impact of migratory experience on the probability of economic activity, employment and unemployment after returning to the Polish labour market. The econometric analysis is based on the Labour Force Survey. The obtained results show that during the period 1999–2009 middle-aged persons, with vocational education, originating from rural areas, choosing traditional destinations (i.e. Germany) were most prone to return to Poland. Migrants had less chances to fi nd employment after their return to Poland than persons who have not undertaken migration, which could result both from a selection of persons experiencing labour market diffi culties and from a negative impact of migration on human and social capital. Contemporary return migration of Polish nationals is not determined by domestic labor market opportunities but by other factors – diffi culties with fi nding employment abroad, reaching one’s migration objectives, and other non-occupational problems, whereas settlement emigration is shaped by pull factors related to the destination countries.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 4(150); 57 - 71
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Return policies and (r)emigration of Bulgarians in the pre-and post-accession period
    Autorzy:
    Ivanova, Vanya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/473552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Bulgaria
    emigration
    remigration
    return migration
    EU accession
    highly qualified migrant
    Opis:
    The article elaborates the concept that Bulgaria’s 2007 EU accession didn’t itself produce large emigration waves, but rather brought new understanding and value to Bulgarian citizenship, through intensified mobility and return processes, within the context of the economic crisis. The text is structured in two parts: the first one reveals the Bulgarian emigration phenomenon after 1989 and its specifics, and the second one — the core of the article — is devoted to the return dynamics and policy answers with focus on the highly qualified. Thus the analysis answers the research question of whether the state affects the processes of remigration of highly qualified Bulgarian young people through its return policies and instruments.
    Źródło:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2015, 31(4); 119-136
    1640-1808
    Pojawia się w:
    Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    EU Accession and Migration: Evidence for Bulgarian Migration to Germany
    Autorzy:
    Kovacheva, Vesela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    EU accession
    free movement
    migration patterns
    Bulgarian migration
    migration periods
    Opis:
    Bulgaria’s European Union accession in 2007 turned the country’s citizens from third-country nationals with restricted mobility rights into EU citizens with rights to free movement within the EU. Economic rights were restricted for seven years by transitional periods in the free movement of workers. This article explores changes in the Bulgarian migration pattern to Germany after 2007 in the specific context of free movement with restricted freedom to work, and analyses the extent to which those changes can be related to that particular regime. Starting from this point, Bulgarian migration patterns to Germany are overviewed and a periodisation of migration since the World War II is suggested. Changes in the dynamics, forms and composition of migration after EU accession in 2007 are analysed, based on administrative data and a small-scale survey among Bulgarian migrants in Hamburg. Both the administrative data and the survey results provide empirical grounding for a plausible relation between EU accession and migration patterns. The scale of migration has increased and more temporary migration has taken place. However, the rise of migration can be attributed not only to new migration from Bulgaria but also, to a large extent, to a redirection of migration flows from other destination countries and the legalisation of irregular migrants. Circular migration has lost to a great extent relevance which could be plausibly explained by changed migration strategies under a regime of free movement. Despite transitional periods in the free movement of workers, labour migration has become a predominant form of mobility. Transitional periods did not prevent migrants from moving to Germany but, given the reduced labour market opportunities, may have hampered their successful labour market integration.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 173-188
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SPOŁECZNE I KULTUROWE SKUTKI MIGRACJI POAKCESYJNEJ NA ŁAMACH TYGODNIKÓW OPINII W LATACH 2004-2012
    THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL EFECTS OF POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION IN WEEKLY OPINION MAGAZINES IN THE YEARS 2004-2012
    Autorzy:
    Dzięglewski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580355.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION
    SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM
    MORAL PANIC
    CONTENT ANALYSIS
    WEEKLY MAGAZINES
    Opis:
    One of the most significant aspects of the recent wave of migration from Poland is the way in which migrants’ social and cultural experiences are being depicted in press articles. Migratory experiences in journalistic descriptions are structured in the form of narratives which are reproduced in public debate. Then they form a part of ‘common knowledge’ and finally become an element of the whole reservoir of social consciousness. Media narratives describe processes which are the object of academic exploration of sociologists, anthropologists and psychologists. Among these processes there are such phenomena as: social mobility, cultural change (norms, values, lifestyles), emergence of ‘new identities’, the shape of ethnic and interethnic relations or changes in family patterns. The aim of the paper is a synthesis of the main narrative motives of the social and cultural consequences of post-accession migration in Polish weekly magazines between 2004 and 2012. The synthesis has been based on systematic content analysis of press articles (n=172) published in four weekly magazines. The goal of the analysis is a discussion of the way the consequences of migration are being depicted from the global (country), local (region), and individual perspective (migrant). The research project also aimed at discussing the intersection of journalistic and academic fields in press narratives and its role in the legitimization of ‘the official version’ of the depicted process. The analysis concerned the linguistic structure of journalistic narration in the context of Stanley Cohen’s concept of moral panic.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 3(149); 147-188
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Return Migration and Social Change in Poland: ‘Closures’ to Migrants’ Non-Economic Transfers
    Autorzy:
    Dzięglewski, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498611.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    post-accession migration
    social change
    social remittances
    return migrant
    actor of change
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to provide an empirical test of the model of non-economic transfers by migrants such as values, attitudes, behaviours, lifestyles, transnational social networks, know-how, skills and knowledge. The first part of the article discusses the current state of Polish society, identifies the direction of social change in Poland since 1989 and analyses the mutual dependency between social change and migration. The second section offers the analytical model and describes how existing empirical data from official statistics and research reports as well as the author’s own research projects have been analysed. The crucial element of the model is the notion of ‘closure’, defined as any factor that makes the migrants’ non-economic transfers difficult or impossible. Within each of the three categories of closure – socio-economic, cultural and psycho-social – more specific barriers to non-economic transfers are tested, e.g., lack of cohesive policy towards return migrants, social narratives on migration or ‘homecomer syndrome’. The analysis leads to the conclusion that, however difficult the measurement of the impact of return migration on social change at this stage, return migrants’ transfers are accelerating the process of social change in Poland towards the model of well-developed, post-modern Western societies, whereas closures impede this process.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 2; 167-188
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experiences of older Polish migrants in the United Kingdom – questioning the older migrants’ image in migration literature
    Autorzy:
    Bielewska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    SENIOR MIGRANTS
    ELDERLY MIGRANTS
    POLISH MIGRANTS
    CARE
    AGING IN PLACE
    POST-ACCESSION MIGRANTS
    Opis:
    The experiences and migration strategies of senior migrants differ significantly from those of their younger counterparts. However, since migration flows are dominated by younger migrants, the recent Polish migration discourse tends to present the younger migrants’ perspective. This article addresses this research gap by exploring the migration experience of older Polish migrants to the United Kingdom (UK). The types of older migrants currently living in the UK are discussed: namely those who have lived in the UK for several decades and those who have migrated late in life. The experiences and attitudes of both groups are then explored and compared in order to expose several assumptions concerning older migrants: the immobility of seniors; the vulnerability of older migrants; and seniors migrating exclusively as part of care networks. The article is based on qualitative research conducted in the UK in 2005–2009 and in 2017.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2018, 44, 2 (168); 9-30
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POLACY W WIELKIEJ BRYTANII - EMIGRACJA POWOJENNA I POAKCESYJNA. RÓŻ¬NICE, PODOBIEŃSTWA, WZAJEMNE RELACJE
    POLES IN BRITAIN - POST-WORLD WAR II AND POST-ACCESSION EMIGRATION. DIFFERENCES, SIMILARITIES, MUTUAL RELATIONS
    Autorzy:
    Janeta, Mariola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    POLES IN BRITAIN
    POST-WORLD WAR II EMIGRATION
    POST-ACCESSION EMIGRATION
    POLISH COMMUNITY IN LONDON
    Opis:
    This article describes issues related to the internal complexity of the Polish community in Britain, and the mutual relations between its members. The case of London, a city with the highest concentration of Poles in the UK is considered. The starting point for the analysis is a presentation of the circumstances of Polish emigration to Britain after World War II, in the period of political transformation, and in the first phase of the post-accession flow. Later, the paper compares the postwar and the post-accession migrants - their spatial distributions, employment structures, and housing situations. Lastly, the article presents the factors which determine the contacts between the members of the Polish community. Undoubtedly, what is very important are the differences in the type of migration, which was either political or economic.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2012, 38, 3(145); 5-26
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Youth, Mobility and Generations – the Meanings and Impact of Migration and Mobility Experiences on Transitions to Adulthood
    Autorzy:
    Krzaklewska, Ewa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579663.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MOBILITY
    POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION FROM POLAND
    TRANSITION TO ADULTHOOD
    YOUTH TRANSITIONS
    ADULTHOOD
    YOUTH
    RETURN MIGRANTS
    GENERATION
    Opis:
    The article reflects on the role of mobility within transition to adulthood process. It will present the results of research focusing on the transitions to adulthood of representatives of the generation born at the beginning of the 1980s in Poland. This boom generation experienced both the transformation from a communist to a capitalist state, as well as the joyful and hopeful moment of Poland’s accession to the EU in 2004. Post-2004, faced with high unemployment, the representatives of this age cohort decided to leave Poland en masse in search of employment opportunities. Based on biographical interviews with young Poles born in the early 1980s and living in Poland, the article reflects upon the meaning of mobility and migration experiences in their young age. What was mobility impact on different transition to adulthood trajectories – employment, family or independent living? How has it affected the concept of adulthood? In the article, the mobility experience will be looked upon through the lenses of theories of youth studies, which is a recent trend in analyzing young people’s mobility or migration. The article points to the three meanings of mobility: mobility as an experience of semi-independence, mobility as time to gain adulthood, and mobility as a celebration of youth. As the experience of this cohort is unique in the historical sense, it is also exemplary for the growing importance of mobility in transitions to adulthood.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 1 (171); 41-59
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polish Emigration to the UK after 2004; Why Did So Many Come?
    Autorzy:
    Okólski, Marek
    Salt, John
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    post-accession migration
    statistics of migration from Poland to the UK
    determinants of migration from Poland to the UK
    Opis:
    Despite the abundance of studies of Polish migration to the UK immediately before and in the aftermath of accession to the EU in 2004, one fundamental question has never been clearly answered: why did so many Poles move to the UK? We have sought to provide general explanations, rather than inquiring into the range of observed diversity. We begin by putting together statistical and other data from both ends of the flow in order to assess the scale of movement to and from the UK and to determine the reasons for what may well have been the largest voluntary migration between two countries. We used data from both countries and especially the recently published statistics from the 2011 UK census to present a detailed picture of the characteristics of those involved. Polish statistics suggest a more ‘elite’ flow to the UK than to other countries. The UK census pictures a maturing settled population, still tending to occupy relatively lower skilled jobs but showing evidence of upward social mobility. The movements are particularly a response to demographic and economic factors in Poland and to a widespread but to some extent hidden shortage of labour in some sectors in the UK. These factors combine with a set of political circumstances in both countries to produce an explanatory framework that may be summarised as ‘right people, right place, and right circumstances.’
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 11-37
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MIGRACJA JAKO KRYZYS WIĘZI SPOŁECZNEJ? ANALIZA NA PRZYKŁADZIE WIELKIEJ BRYTANII I IRLANDII
    MIGRATION AS A THREAT FOR SOCIAL TIES? EXAMPLES FROM IRELAND AND THE UNITED KINGDOM
    Autorzy:
    Bobek, Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    MIGRACJE POAKCESYJNE
    WIĘZI SPOŁECZNE
    SIECI MIGRACYJNE
    WIELKA BRYTANIA
    IRLANDIA
    POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION MIGRATION FROM POLAND
    SOCIAL TIES
    MIGRANT NETWORKS
    UK
    IRELAND
    Opis:
    Międzynarodowe migracje tradycyjnie postrzegane były jako zagrożenie dla istniejących więzi społecznych. Jednostki przebywające w dalekiej odległości od kraju wysyłającego mają bowiem ograniczone możliwości interakcji ze społecznością wysyłającą, co z kolei może prowadzić do ich stopniowego wykluczenia. Jednocześnie bariery kulturowe i językowe mogą utrudniać integrację ze społeczeństwem przyjmującym, zwłaszcza jeżeli migracja w założeniu jest krótkotrwała. Z drugiej strony, regularny napływ członków danej narodowości do kraju docelowego często prowadzi do powstawania społeczności etnicznych, szczególnie w przypadku migracji o charakterze łańcuchowym. Istnienie takich sieci łagodzi poczucie izolacji i szoku kulturowego, które często dotykają nowych imigrantów. Poza tym, wraz z upływem czasu, jednostki mogą stopniowo adaptować się do lokalnej społeczności. Dodatkowo, dostępne współcześnie nowe technologie oraz tanie środki transportu umożliwiają częstsze kontakty z bliskimi w kraju wysyłającym oraz podtrzymywanie więzi w sposób wirtualny. Celem artykułu jest analiza badań nad poakcesyjnymi migracjami z Polski do Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii. Wraz z otwarciem rynków pracy w 2004 roku te dwa kraje doświadczyły masowego napływu obywateli polskich. Pomimo kryzysu gospodarczego, który w szczególnym stopniu dotknął w niedawnym czasie Irlandię, strumienie migracyjne pomiędzy Polską a tymi krajami nie uległy zatrzymaniu. Przeciwnie, sieci migracyjne rozwijały się w sposób dynamiczny; nastąpił też rozkwit społeczności etnicznych. Artykuł skupi się na wpływie tej fali migracyjnej na transformację więzi społecznym na poziomie jednostkowym i lokalnym, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem takich aspektów jak: kryzys więzi rodzinnych w przypadku ‹tradycyjnych› migracji cyrkulacyjnych, procesie łączenia rodzin, roli sieci migracyjnych oraz roli pełnionej przez nowe technologie w rozwoju społeczności etnicznych oraz w podtrzymywaniu więzów z rodzimymi społecznościami w kraju wysyłającym.
    International migration were traditionally perceived as a threat to the existing social bonds. Individuals who are residing away from their country of origin have limited opportunities to interact with their communities of origin, which can then lead to their social exclusion. At the same time, cultural and language barriers may hinder integration with the host society, especially if the migration is perceived as temporary. On the other hand, regular inflows of members of one national group to one destination country often results in ethnic community formation, especially in case of chain migration. Such networks can ease the feeling of isolation and cultural shock, which are often part of new migrants’ experience. Furthermore, individuals can gradually adapt to the local community. In addition, new technologies and means of transport make regular contacts with those left behind in the sending country. The aim of this article is the analysis of post-accession migration from Poland to the United Kingdom and Ireland. After opening their labour markets to New Member States nationals in 2004, these two countries experience a large inflow of Polish migrants. Despite the economic crisis, migration flows between Poland and these destinations did not stop. It was rather the contrary, as migrant networks developed rapidly. This article will focus on the impact of this migration stream on the transformation of social ties on individual and local level, including the crisis of family ties in the case of ‘traditional’ circular migration, family reunification processes, the role of migrant networks and the role of new technologies.
    Źródło:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2016, 42, 1 (159); 201-216
    2081-4488
    2544-4972
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czekając na Europę. Od Pomarańczowej Rewolucji do Euromajdanu (2004–2014)
    Waiting for Europe: From the Orange Revolution to the Euromaidan (2004–2014)
    Autorzy:
    Hnatiuk, Ola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373567.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    public intellectual
    public opinion
    social communication
    new media
    EU accession
    intelektualista publiczny
    opinia publiczna
    komunikacja społeczna
    nowe media
    akcesja do UE
    Opis:
    The subject of this text is integration with the West in Ukrainian public debate in the period between the Orange Revolution and the Euromaidan (2004–2014). The author suggests that the gradual shift in public opinion after 2006, from an EU orientation toward Ukraine’s integration with the Eurasian Customs Union (since 2014 the Eurasian Union, the EAU), was connected with the passivity of pro-Western intellectuals. Having allowed themselves to be pushed out of the newspapers and national television channels, which belong to oligarchs, they found a communications niche in new media forums, where contact with the public is much more limited in terms of numbers. The author also points out the manipulation of public opinion by state services during Janukovych’s presidency for the purpose of marginalizing the national-democratic camp. The author analyzes the changes in opinions expressed by Jurii Andruchovych: from articulating openness to the European project and a civil concept of the Ukrainian nation, through doubting in the possibility of integration with the EU, to accenting the ethnic qualities of Ukrainianness and an elite exclusiveness. In the author’s opinion, another cause of the lack of stability in public opinion on EU integration was EU policy, which was devoid of a long-term strategy in regard to Ukraine.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 27-46
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postrzeganie kraju i społeczeństwa przyjmującego przez imigrantów – polscy imigranci na Islandii
    Perception of the Receiving Country and Society by Immigrants: The Case of Polish Immigrants in Iceland
    Autorzy:
    Budyta-Budzyńska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    socjologia migracji
    Polacy na Islandii
    polska emigracja poakcesyjna
    Islandczycy
    postrzeganie kraju przyjmującego
    sociology of migration
    Poles in Iceland
    post-accession emigration from Poland
    the Icelanders
    perception of the receiving country
    Opis:
    Subiektywne odczucie dystansu kulturowego, przejawiające się między innymi w sposobie percepcji społeczeństwa przyjmującego przez imigrantów, wpływa na dystans społeczny, który decyduje o skuteczności i szybkości „wchodzenia” nowo przybyłych w społeczeństwo przyjmujące, dlatego warto badać wizerunek kraju przyjmującego i gospodarzy wśród imigrantów. Artykuł opisuje postrzeganie Islandii i Islandczyków przez polskich imigrantów na Islandii pod koniec pierwszej dekady XXI wieku. Na podstawie zrealizowanych w 2010 roku w Reykjaviku wywiadów zrekonstruowano opinie Polaków na temat islandzkiego klimat, krajobrazu oraz cech gospodarzy i ich typowych zachowań. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z historycznymi relacjami polskich podróżników oraz z wynikami badań na podobny temat zrealizowanymi dekadę wcześniej. Do analizy narracji imigrantów zastosowano kategorie Alfreda Schütza, dotyczące opisu świata społecznego przez obcego oraz pojęcie stereotypu.
    A subjective feeling of cultural distance, as evidenced e.g. in how the receiving society is perceived by immigrants, affects the social distance that determines the effectiveness and rate of “entry” of new arrivals into the receiving society. This makes it worthwhile to study the image of the receiving country and the host people as viewed by immigrants. This article describes the perception of Iceland and the Icelanders by Polish immigrants in Iceland at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. Based on interviews carried out in Reykjavik in 2010, we have reconstructed the opinions held by Poles on Iceland’s climate, landscape, and the features and typical behaviours of the host people. The results obtained were compared to historical accounts from Polish travellers and the results of studies on a similar topic carried out a decade earlier. To analyze the immigrants’ accounts we employed categories used by Alfred Schütz in his essay on “The Alien”, applicable to the description of a social environment by an outsider.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2016, 1(220); 223-248
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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