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Wyszukujesz frazę "Uncertainty;" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Pressure Level Standard Deviation at Low Frecuencies: Effect of the Wall Vibrational Field
Autorzy:
Navacerrada, M. A.
Diaz, C.
Pedrero, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
building acoustic
uncertainty
Opis:
Knowledge of the uncertainty of measurement of testing results is important when results have to be compared with limits and specifications. In the measurement of sound insulation following standards ISO 140-4 and 140-5 the uncertainty of the final magnitude is mainly associated to the average sound pressure levels L1 and L2 measured. However, the study of sound fields in enclosed spaces is very difficult: there are a wide variety of rooms with different sound fields depending on factors as volume, geometry and materials. A parameter what allows us to quantify the spatial variation of the sound pressure level is the standard deviation of the pressure levels measured at the different positions of the room. Based on the analysis of this parameter some results have been pointed out: we show examples on the influence of the microphone positions and the wall characteristics on the uncertainty of the final magnitudes mainly at the low frequencies regime. In this line, we propose a theoretical calculus of the standard deviation as a combined uncertainty of the standard deviation already proposed in the literature focused in the room geometry and the standard deviation associated to the wall vibrational field.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 561-569
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metrological Analysis of Precision of the System of Delivering a Water Capsule for Explosive Production of Water Aerosol
Autorzy:
Śmigielski, G.
Toczek, W.
Dygdała, R.
Stefański, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
water capsule airdrop control system
uncertainty analysis
GUM uncertainty framework
propagation of distributions
Opis:
In this paper precision of the system controlling delivery by a helicopter of a water capsule designed for extinguishing large scale fires is analysed. The analysis was performed using a numerical method of distribution propagation (the Monte Carlo method) supplemented with results of application of the uncertainty propagation method. In addition, the optimum conditions for the airdrop are determined to ensure achieving the maximum area covered by the water capsule with simultaneous preserving the precision level necessary for efficient fire extinguishing.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 1; 47-58
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Approach to the Uncertainty Assessment of Acoustic Effects in the Environment
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Pawlik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
interval arithmetic
uncertainty
railway noise
Opis:
The acoustic climate assessment needed for the selection of solutions (technical, legal and organisa- tional), which will help to minimise the acoustic hazards in the analysed areas, is realised on the basis of acoustic maps. The reference computational algorithms, assigned to them, require very thorough prepa- ration of input data for the considered noise source model representing – in the best possible way – the acoustic climate. These input data are burdened with certain uncertainties in this class of computational tasks. The uncertainties are related to the problem of selecting proper argument values (from the inter- val of their possible variability) for the modelled processes. This situation has a direct influence on the uncertainty of acoustic maps. The idea of applying the interval arithmetic for the assessment of acoustic models uncertainty is formulated in this paper. The computational formalism assigned to the interval arithmetic was discussed. The rules of interval estimations for the model solutions determining the sound level distribution around the analysed noise source – caused by possible errors in the input data – were presented. The application of this formalism was illustrated in uncertainty assessments of modelling acoustic influences of the railway noise linear source on the environment.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 57-61
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the load on the hardness
Autorzy:
Petrik, J.
Palfy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hardness
load
calibration
uncertainty
MSA
Opis:
The objective of the submitted paper is to analyze the influence of the load on the calibration of micro-hardness and hardness testers. The results were validated by Measurement Systems Analysis (MSA), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Z-score. The relationship between the load and micro-hardness in calibration of micro-hardness testers cannot be explained by Kick's Law (Meyer's index "n" is different from 2). The conditions of Kick's Law are satisfied at macro-hardness calibration, the values of "n" are close to 2, regardless of the applied load. The apparent micro-hardness increases with the increase of the load up to 30 g; the reverse indentation size effect (ISE) behavior is typical for this interval of the loads. The influence of the load on the measured microhardness is statistically significant for majority of calibrations.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 2; 223-234
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty of the magnetic flux linkage measurements performed by modified current decay test
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flux linkage measurements
modified current decay test
uncertainty of integral calculations
uncertainty of simplicial approximation
Opis:
The paper presents the estimation methodology for uncertainties of magnetic flux linkage measurements, when the flux linkage and current functions with respect to time are obtained instead of single values of these quantities. The computed uncertainties are then used to estimate the quality of an approximation of a current-flux characteristic in the mathematical model of an electrical machine when the approximation is based on the results of measurements.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 643-653
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Point-plane distance AS model for uncertainty evaluation of coordinate measurement
Autorzy:
Płowucha, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
task specific uncertainty
uncertainty of coordinate measurement
measurement models
Type B evaluation
sensitivity analysis method
Opis:
The paper presents a detailed theoretical background for coordinate measurement uncertainty evaluation by means of Type B evaluation method, taking into account information on accuracy of a coordinate measuring system given with the formula for maximum permissible errors of length measurement and verification test results. A proposal for evaluation of the verification test results is made. A measurement model based on the point-plane distance equation is presented. A detailed analysis of the partial derivatives (sensitivity factors in an uncertainty budget) of the measurement model is presented. The analyses of measurement uncertainty for different geometrical characteristics were conducted using this measurement model. Examples of uncertainty evaluation for geometrical deviations are presented: position of a point related to a datum plane and flatness in the case of convex or concave surfaces. The examples include detailed uncertainty budgets.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 4; 625-639
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Decline of Assets: On Biased Judgments of Asset Accumulation and Investment Decisions
Autorzy:
Gonzalez, Nichel
Svenson, Ola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
investment decisions
discounting
uncertainty
growth
decline
Opis:
Previous research showed that accumulations of capital following stationary interest rates are underestimated by human judges. Hyperbolic discounting was suggested as a descriptive and explanatory model for this phenomenon. First, we investigated judged accumulated capital after a period of annual growth and decline. The degree of underestimation increased with accumulated growth and the results supported hyperbolic discounting as a descriptive model on the group level. However, the hyperbolic model did not apply to the data for one third of the participants. Second, we investigated how investment decisions were related to capital accumulation before the investments and to judgments of the possible outcomes of the future investments. To our surprise, the participants’ judgments of expected future accumulated capital did not add predictive power to predictions based on whether there was growth or decline before the investment decision. Unfortunately this strategy leads to suboptimal investment decisions.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 1; 29-35
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimating the Approximation Uncertainty for Digital Materials Subjected to Stress Relaxation Tests
Autorzy:
Adamczak, S.
Bochnia, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital materials
stress relaxation
approximation uncertainty
Opis:
The main aim of the study was to determine the goodness of fit between the relaxation function described with a rheological model and the real (experimental) relaxation curves obtained for digital materials fabricated with a Connex 350 printer using the PolyJet additive manufacturing technology. The study involved estimating the uncertainty of approximation of the parameters of the theoretical relaxation curve. The knowledge of digital materials is not yet sufficient; their properties are not so well-known as those of metallic alloys or plastics used as structural materials. Intensive research is thus required to find out more about their behavior in various conditions. From the calculation results, i.e. the uncertainty of approximation of the relaxation function parameters, it is evident that the experimental curves coincide with the curves obtained by means of the solid model when the approximation uncertainty is taken into account. This suggests that the assumed solid model is well-suited to describe a real material.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 545-553
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Critical Realist Perspective on Decisions Involving Risk and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Ranyard, Rob
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
decision making
critical realism
risk
uncertainty
Opis:
The relevance to decision research of recent advances in the philosophy of social science is considered. The critical realism of Roy Bhaskar argues for the identification of contextually contingent explanatory mechanisms at multiple levels based on concepts grounded in intersubjectively shared reality. Using examples from the author’s and other’s research on the psychology of decisions involving risk and uncertainty, this paper explores the implications of taking a critical realist approach. It is argued that critical realism has the potential to advance and unify disparate experimental and naturalistic lines of research. Furthermore, a diverse range of experimental, process-tracing and observational methods can play important complementary roles in developing fruitful critical realist explanations of decisions involving risk and uncertainty.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 1; 3-11
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monetary Policy and House Price Volatility
Autorzy:
Wesołowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
monetary policy
house prices
model uncertainty
Opis:
House prices are of special importance for monetary policy since their sudden falls are usually associated with credit crunch followed by long-lasting and painful recessions. Despite several spectacular episodes of such events, each time house prices exhibit long-lasting growth trend with little volatility around it, it is argued that this pattern is a “new normal”. This paper shows that a central bank following this view would increase the volatility of inflation and output as compared to a policy that assumes high volatility of house prices. In the former case the monetary authority would conduct too accommodative monetary policy during abrupt house price expansions significantly increasing output and inflation fluctuations. In the latter situation, in turn, the policy would work well irrespective of the realized house price volatility
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2021, 4; 359-379
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Applicability of Flow Averaging Pitot Tubes in the Areas of Flow Disturbance
Autorzy:
Pochwała, S.
Pospolita, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
averaging Pitot tubes
flowmeter
measurement uncertainty
Opis:
The issues connected with the complex design of various facilities, including up-to-date boiler equipment as well as the ways of organizing the space around them, are the reasons why there is often a lack of room for mounting a flowmeter in accordance with the recommendations of manufacturers. In most cases the problem is associated with ensuring sufficient lengths of straight pipe leading into and out of a flowmeter. When this condition cannot be fulfilled, the uncertainty of measurement increases above the value guaranteed by the manufacturer of the flowmeter. This sort of operation problem has encouraged the authors of this paper to undertake research aimed at the analysis of applicability of averaging Pitot tubes in the areas of flow disturbance.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 1; 71-84
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of the construction products as a research challenge. Small error – big difference in assessment?
Autorzy:
Szewczak, E.
Piekarczuk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
numerical calculation
uncertainty
uncertainty influence on product assessment
niepewność
obliczenia numeryczne
wpływ niepewności na ocenę produktu
Opis:
The paper refers to the importance of test results uncertainty in the assessment of the construction product performance. Uncertainty understood as dispersion attributed to any value which is result of the tests, calculations or other evaluations, occurs at every level of assessment (material, product, construction). Authors presented the various approaches to uncertainty estimation, especially in situation of small number of tests results which is characteristic for testing of construction products. Effects of uncertainty on final assessment of construction product was analyzed using the example of bearing capacity of thin-walled structure obtained by numerical calculation. Different values of material tests uncertainty resulting from different approaches to its assessment was taken into account. It was demonstrated that the difference in the results of strength tests of a material, which falls within the limits of uncertainty, may result in a very significant difference in the evaluation of a structure.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 4; 675-686
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trust and risk at the time of the pandemic
Zaufanie i ryzyko w czasach zarazy
Autorzy:
Sztompka, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
uncertainty
threat
risk
trust
moral space
pandemic
Opis:
The uncertainty, threats and risks are unavoidable aspects of human existence. The response to them is trust, the expectation of beneficial, future actions of others (individuals, institutions, organizations). Risk and trust take unique forms during pandemic. Risk is global, universal, hard to assess and attached to com- mon, everyday actions. Trust, the bridge over the abyss of uncertainty, is direct- ed toward three addressees: the government, medicine (medical science, servi- ces and products), and the other members of society. For each category the ex- pectations are different. These theoretical considerations are applied and illu- strated by the brief history of the pandemic in Poland.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 7-18
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uncertainty of pressure measurement in a single-bed adsorber
Autorzy:
Neska, Mirosław Cezary
Opara, Andrzej Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
measurement
uncertainty
adsorber
adsorbent bed
adsorption chiller
Opis:
An adsorber in which sorption processes occur is one of the key components of an adsorption chiller. Precise real-time monitoring of and supervision over these processes are particularly important to ensure their proper execution. The article describes the experimental stand used for the measurement of the adsorber’s operating parameters and analyses pressure measurement uncertainties, taking into account the impact of the temperature on the test system filled with the adsorbent in the form of silica gel, while concurrently considering the influence of other factors (e.g. the environment, the A/A, and A/D conversion, or data processing) on measurement uncertainties. A complex analysis of uncertainties was carried out, including the results of the statistical analysis of the measurement data obtained from long-term experimental tests of the object and the uncertainties of the pressure measuring chain by the type B method, involving the consideration of interactions between the system components and the temperature impact on the propagation of uncertainties. As part of the analysis, the characteristic stages of the data collection and processing operations related to the sampling rate and measurement intervals were separated. The article presents the prototype test stand and original pressure measurement system for the verification of a single-bed adsorber working below 10 hPa.The novel construction of a single-bed adsorber was used as a test object. Furthermore, in this paper, the developed algorithm of the research method implemented in the system was discussed and positively verified.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 1; 93-108
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application Of Bias Randomization In Evaluation Of Measuring Instrument Capability
Autorzy:
Fotowicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
measurement uncertainty
bias randomization
measuring instrument capability
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of bias randomization in evaluation of the measuring instrument capability. The bias plays a significant role in assessment of the measuring instrument quality. Because the measurement uncertainty is a comfortable parameter for evaluation in metrology, the bias may be treated as a component of the uncertainty associated with the measuring instrument. The basic method for calculation of the uncertainty in modern metrology is propagation of distributions. Any component of the uncertainty budget should be expressed as a distribution. Usually, in the case of a systematic effect being a bias, the rectangular distribution is assumed. In the paper an alternative randomization method using the Flatten-Gaussian distribution is proposed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 4; 513-520
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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