Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Turkey," wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    The perspective of immunoprophylaxis and selected immunological issues in the course of the turkey rhinotracheitis
    Autorzy:
    Smialek, M.
    Tykalowski, B.
    Stenzel, T.
    Koncicki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    perspective
    immunoprophylaxis
    turkey rhinotracheitis
    animal infection
    vaccination
    upper respiratory tract
    animal disease
    turkey
    Opis:
    This review article presents immunological issues in the course of the turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) emphasizing local immunity mechanisms, both humoral and cell-mediated, in the upper respiratory system. Studies on the influence of the humoral immunity in the course of infection and vaccinations against TRT have revealed many times the absence of correlation between the titre of specific IgY anti-aMPV (avian Metapneumovirus) antibodies in the serum and in the upper respiratory washings and the immunity against the occurrence of the clinical form of the TRT. Considering the above, T cells are increasingly often regarded as the main factor involved in the upper respiratory immunity against the TRT. However, there have been just a few reports on the role of the T cells in the local immunity processes in the infection with aMPV in turkeys. Additionally, studies of the T-cell-associated immunity against the TRT have given ambiguous results. Immunoprophylaxis issues against the aMPV infections are a significant part of the work where the authors confront current vaccination programmes against the perspectives of use of the future vaccines against the TRT. Future vaccines should face the following criteria: absence of the risk of immunosuppressive effect and reversion of vaccine strains virulence, ease-of-use combined with the possibility of administration of the vaccine to the large numbers of turkeys. The leading role in future vaccination programs for birds against the TRT is likely to be played by the in ovo technique and the recombinant vaccines. Great hopes are also linked with the development of subunit vaccines against the aMPV.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metabolic parameters in young turkeys fed diets with different inclusion levels of copper nanoparticles
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowski, K.
    Jankowski, J.
    Otowski, K.
    Zduńczyk, Z.
    Ognik, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nano-copper
    turkey
    blood
    liver
    redox status
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 245-253
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A first record of late Middle Permian actinopterygian fish from Anatolia, Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Hoşgör, I.
    Štamberg, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139045.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Actinopterygians
    late Middle Permian
    SE Turkey
    Palaeotethys
    perm
    Turcja
    Paleotetyda
    Opis:
    The Middle–Upper Permian of the Gomaniibrik Formation, of the Tanin Group, in south-east Anatolia, close to the Iraq border, yielded moderately preserved fish remains. Two species, Palaeoniscum freieslebeni and Pygopterus cf. nielseni, known so far only from the Upper Permian deposits of the Zechstein Basin in western Central Europe, were recognised. This late Middle Permian Anatolian record significantly widens the geographical range of these actinopterygians into the equatorial Palaeotethys Realm.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2014, 64, 2; 147-159
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Local immunity of the respiratory mucosal system in chickens and turkeys
    Autorzy:
    Smialek, M.
    Tykalowski, B.
    Stenzel, T.
    Koncicki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31146.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    local immunity
    respiratory system
    mucosal immunity
    chicken
    turkey
    bird
    pathological condition
    Opis:
    This review article presents fundamental mechanisms of the local mucosal immunity in selected regions of the respiratory tract in healthy birds and in some pathological conditions. The respiratory system, whose mucosa come into direct contact with microorganisms contaminating inhaled air, has some associated structures, such as Harderian gland (HG), conjunctive-associated lymphoid tissue (CALT) and paranasal glands (PG), whose participation in local mechanisms of the mucosal immunity has been corroborated by numerous scientific studies. The nasal mucosa, with structured clusters of lymphoid tissue (NALT – nasal-associated lymphoid tissue) is the first to come into contact with microorganisms which contaminate inhaled air. Lymphoid nodules, made up of B cells with frequently developed germinal centres (GC), surrounded by a coat of CD4+ cells, are the major NALT structures in chickens, whereas CD8+ cells are situated in the epithelium and in the lamina propria of the nasal cavity mucosa. Studies into respiratory system infections (e.g. Mycoplasma gallisepticum) have shown the reactivity of the tracheal mucosa to infection, despite a lack of essential lymphoid tissue. Bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) takes part in bronchial immune processes and its structure, topography and ability to perform defensive function in birds is largely age-dependent. Mature BALT is covered by a delicate layer of epithelial cells, called follicle-associated epithelium (FAE). Germinal centres (GC), surrounded by CD4+ cells are developed in most mature BALT nodules, while CD8+ lymphocytes are dispersed among lymphoid nodules and in the epithelium, and they are rarely present in GC. Macrophages make up the first line of defence mechanisms through which the host rapidly responds to microorganisms and their products in the respiratory mucosal system. Another very important element are polymorphonuclear cells, with heterophils being the most important of them. Phagocytic cells obtained from lung lavages in birds are referred to as FARM (free avian respiratory macrophages). Their number in chickens and turkeys is estimated to be 20 times lower than that in mice and rats, which indicates a deficit in the first-line of defence in the birds’ respiratory system. There are numerous B cells and antibody secreting cells (ASC) present throughout the respiratory system in birds. Their role comes down to perform antigen-specific protection by producing antibodies (IgM, IgY or IgA class) as a result of contact with pathogenic factors.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 2
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Early Cambrian trace fossils at the northern margin of the Arabian Plate; Telbesmi Formation, Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Demírcan, H.
    Gürsu, S.
    Göncüoğlu, M. C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ichnofossils
    Telbesmi Formation
    Early Cambrian
    Derik (SE Turkey)
    skamieniałość śladowa
    formacja
    wczesny kambr
    Turcja
    Opis:
    The Telbesmi Formation, at the northern margin of the Arabian Plate, Turkey, is composed of alternating darkbrown, pinky-brown fluvial arkosic sandstone/mudstones with thin-bedded cherty limestones and channel conglomerates. The formation contains rare and poorly diversified trace fossils. The siltstone/sandstone beds of levels 1 and 2 of the formation yielded, however, a moderately diverse assemblage composed of: Cochlichnus isp., Palaeophycus isp., Planolites beverleyensis, Teichichnus isp. and ?Treptichnus rectangularis. This assemblage, made up of traces left by deposit feeding organisms, represents the Scoyenia ichnofacies. Treptichnus rectangularis and Palaeophycus isp., of the assemblage, can be considered markers for the base of the Cambrian in southeast Turkey.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 2; 135-145
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Major constructional dispute causes in Turkey
    Główne powody sporów budowlanych w Turcji
    Autorzy:
    Yildizel, S. A.
    Dogan, E.
    Kaplan, G.
    Ergut, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230139.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    spór budowlany
    budownictwo
    Turcja
    ankietyzacja
    konflikt
    constructional dispute
    construction industry
    Turkey
    questionnaire method
    disagreement
    Opis:
    The possibility of construction disputes can be reduced, but they cannot be avoided due to the uncertain and risky nature of the building industry. Conflicts between construction parties often have very unfavourable effects, such as cost increases, poor construction quality and time extension in the schedule. Lots of studies have been carried out in order to try and avoid these disagreements. However, there are no common resolution tools or techniques due to the improving conditions and scope of contracted works. Advanced methods and dispute reasons should be fully monitored and updated for the applicable solutions. This paper discusses the current major constructional dispute reasons in Turkey. The questionnaire method was applied within the scope of this study. The questionnaire documents were randomly distributed to 80 contractors to analyse major dispute reasons in Turkey. Analysis of the questionnaire results indicates that the major current dispute causes are poor quality of performed works, delays in progress payments, inefficient site management, poorly written contracts and design mistakes.
    Prawdopodobieństwo sporów budowlanych może zostać obniżone, jednakże nie można ich uniknąć, ze względu na niepewną i ryzykowną naturę przemysłu budowlanego. Konflikty pomiędzy stronami inwestycji często mają bardzo niekorzystny wpływ, taki jak wzrost kosztów, słaba jakość konstrukcji oraz wydłużenia czasowe w harmonogramie. W celu uniknięcia tych nieporozumień, przeprowadzono wiele badań. Jednakże, nie ma wspólnych narzędzi lub technik rozwiązywania tych problemów, ze względu na poprawiające się warunki oraz zakres prac budowlanych. Metody zaawansowane oraz powody sporów powinny być w pełni monitorowane i aktualizowane pod kątem stosownych rozwiązań. Niniejsza praca omawia obecne, główne powody sporów budowlanych w Turcji. W zakresie niniejszej pracy zastosowano metodę ankietowania.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2016, 62, 4/II; 193-204
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The miniature echinoid trace fossil Bichordites kuzunensis isp. nov. from early Oligocene prodelta sediments of the Mezardere Formation, Gokceada Island, NW Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Demircan, H.
    Uchman, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ichnologia
    ichnotaksonomia
    nowe taksony
    oligocen
    prodelta
    Tracja
    Turcja
    Bichordites kuzunensis
    ichnology
    ichnotaxonomy
    New taxa
    Oligocene
    Pascichnia
    Prodelta
    Thrace Basin
    Turkey
    Opis:
    The pascichnial trace fossil Bichordites kuzunensis isp. nov. occurs as an epichnial complex structure in early Oligocene prodelta sediments of the Thrace Basin in Gokceada Island, northwest Turkey. It displays characteristics of irregular echinoid burrows such as overall shape and a double meniscate filling with a chevron dorsal suture, in addition to the feature typical of the so far monospecific Bichordites Plaziat and Mahmoudi, 1988, that is a single central core around a single drainage tube. Its miniature size can be related to the small size of the tracemaker (ontogenic feature) or to its dwarfism in a stressed deltaic environment (palaeoecological feature). Its occurrence indicates a period of fully marine conditions during accumulation of the deltaic sediments of the Mezardere Formation.
    Źródło:
    Acta Geologica Polonica; 2012, 62, 2; 205-215
    0001-5709
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Geologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływy zachodnie a orientalizm: włoscy architekci i restauratorzy w Stambule na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
    Between Westernization and Orientalism: Italian architects and restorers in Istanbul from the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th
    Autorzy:
    Boriani, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Turcja
    Stambuł
    architekci włoscy
    architektura XIX-XX w.
    Turkey
    Istanbul
    Italian architects
    19th and early 20th century architecture
    Opis:
    Kiedy w 1453 roku Osmanowie podbili Konstantynopol, wydawało się, że stosunki między Europą zachodnią a stolicą nowego imperium zostaną drastycznie ukrócone. W rzeczywistości jednak dyplomatyczne, kulturalne i handlowe kontakty wznowiono już niedługo potem. Sułtani, choć często toczyli wojny z Zachodem, umożliwili i przyczynili się do rozwoju relacji z krajami europejskimi. Nierzadko korzystali z usług tamtejszych artystów i architektów, zwłaszcza Włochów, wiedzieli bowiem, jakim ci ostatni cieszyli się uznaniem, i szanowali ich umiejętności. Pierwsze dekady XIX wieku przyniosły Europejczykom i Lewantyńczykom wiele możliwości zawodowych. Sułtani, świadomi potrzeby zmian administracyjnych i politycznych w swoim imperium, wyraźnie podupadającym na tle militarnych, technologicznych i gospodarczych sukcesów mocarstw europejskich, rozpoczęli szeroko zakrojony program reform. Program reform objął wszystkie sektory administracji państwowej i gospodarki: drogi i kolej, infrastrukturę miejską, wojsko, budownictwo i przestrzeń publiczną, banki i towarzystwa ubezpieczeniowe, a także działalność handlową. Aby urzeczywistnić tak szeroko zakrojone plany modernizacji, niezbędna okazała się pomoc europejskich inżynierów, architektów, lekarzy, techników i robotników z doświadczeniem w tych nowych dziedzinach, a także rzemieślników i artystów. Poniższy artykuł stanowi prezentację dokonań włoskich architektów i konserwatorów architektury w Stambule w XIX i na początku XX wieku.
    When Constantinople was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453 it seemed for a while that everything had been lost and that relations between Western Europe and the capital of the new empire would be dramatically curtailed. In reality diplomatic, cultural and commercial exchanges soon resumed. So while they were often at war with the West, the sultans permitted and facilitated the development not only of trade but also of cultural relations. It was not uncommon for them to request the services of artists and architects from Europe and in particular Italy, aware of their reputation and appreciative of their worth and skill. In fact it was in the early decades of the 19th century that job opportunities for Europeans and Levantines grew even more substantial: conscious of the need to reform the administration and political conduct of the empire, clearly in decline when compared with the military, technological and economic successes of the European powers, the sultans embarked on a crash course of reforms. Every sector of the administration of the state and the economy had to be involved in the programme of modernization: roads and railways, urban infrastructures, the army, public buildings and spaces, banks and insurance companies, commercial activities; to achieve this the contribution of Europeans would be indispensable: engineers, architects, physicians, technicians and workers with expertise in these new sectors, as well as craftsmen and artists, were offered great opportunities for employment. The article is a presentation of the achievements of Italian architects and architectural conservators in Istanbul in the 19th and early 20th century.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki; 2012, 57, 3; 5-35
    0023-5865
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The efficacy of lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus acidilactici, lactose and formic acid as dietary supplements for turkeys
    Autorzy:
    Wajda, S
    Smiecinska, K.
    Jankowski, J.
    Matusevicius, P.
    Buteikis, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    animal production
    animal feeding
    turkey
    probiotic
    lactose
    lactic acid bacteria
    Pediococcus acidilactici
    formic acid
    dietary supplement
    feed supplementation
    slaughter value
    meat quality
    Opis:
    A feeding trial was performed on 1400 Big-6 turkey toms divided into experimental groups subject to the use of dietary supplements. The ain of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the probiotic supplement Bactocell, containing lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus acidilactici, and lactose, administered to turkeys separately or in combination, as well as a formic acid supplement. The addition of the probiotic under test (lactic acid bacteria Pediococcus acidilactici) to diets for turkeys contributed to higher daily gains and lower feed consumption per kg weigh gain only during the first 12 weeks of their life. Diet supplementation with lactic acid bacteria and lactose reduced mortality rates. A slaughter value analysis revealed only a slightly (by approximately 1%) higher content of breast muscle and a lower content of thigh muscle in birds fed diets supplemented with lactic acid bacteria. Turkeys receiving lactic acid bacteria or lactose and a combination of both these supplements were characterized by a higher fat content of meat and slightly lower pH values, whereas meat from turkeys fed lactose-supplemented diets was darker in color. The addition of formic acid Acidum formicum to diets for turkeys contributed only to lower mortality rates.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 45-51
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antimicrobial activity of leaf and flower extracts of Lippia nodiflora L. (Verbenacea)
    Autorzy:
    Zare, Z.
    Majd, A.
    Sattari, T.N.
    Iranbakhsh, A.
    Mehrabian, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66574.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antimicrobial activity
    leaf
    flower
    plant extract
    Lippia nodiflora
    Verbenacea
    frog fruit
    sawtooth fogfruit zob.frog fruit
    Turkey tangle zob.frog fruit
    Phyla nodiflora zob.Lippia nodiflora
    medicinal plant
    bacteria
    fungi
    Opis:
    Antimicrobial activities of the methanolic extracts from the leaves and flowers of Lippia nodiflora L. (Verbenaceae), were studied by the disk diffusion method. The extracts showed antimicrobial impact on bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, K. oxytoca and Esherichia coli as well as fungi such Aspergillus niger and Candida albicanse. The results showed that increasing concentrations of extracts increased the antimicrobial activities in all of the microorganisms. Bacteria were more sensitive than fungi, and gram positive bacteria were more sensitive than gram negative ones.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 4
    1427-4345
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Plant Protection Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies