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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Impulsive Sound Detection Directly in Sigma-Delta Domain
    Autorzy:
    Miranda, I. D. dos S.
    Lima, A. C. de C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176966.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    impulsive signal detection
    sigma-delta modulation
    discrete cosine transform
    Opis:
    Recent implementations of Sigma-Delta (ΣΔ) converters have achieved low cost, low power consumption, and high integration while maintaining resolution as high as in Nyquist-rate converters. However, its usage implies demodulating the source signal delivered from ΣΔ modulation to Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) on a pre-processing stage. This work proposes an algorithm based on Discrete Cosine Transform for impulsive signal detection to be applied directly on a modulated ΣΔ bitstream, targeting to reduce computational cost in acoustic event detection applications such as gunshot recognition systems. From pre-recorded impulsive sounds in ΣΔ format, it has been shown that the new method presents a similar error rate in comparison with traditional energy-based approaches in PCM, meanwhile, it reduces significantly the number of operations per unit time.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 2; 255-261
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design of an Ultra-Low Power CT Σ∆ A/D Modulator in 65nm CMOS for Cardiac Pacemakers: From System Synthesis to Circuit Implementation
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Cai, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cardiac pacemaker
    CMOS
    ultra-low power
    analogue-to-digital
    Sigma-Delta modulation
    continuous-time
    Opis:
    A high performance, ultra-low power, fully differentia 2nd-order continuous-time Σ∆ analogue-to-digital modulator for cardiac pacemakers is presented in this paper. The entire design procedure is described in detail from the high-level system synthesis in both discrete and continuous-time domain, to the low-level circuit implementation of key functional blocks of the modulator. The power consumption of the designed modulator is rated at 182nA from a 1.2V power supply, meeting the ultra-low power requirement of the cardiac pacemaker applications. A 65nm CMOS technology is employed to implement the Σ∆ modulator. The modulator achieves a simulated SNR of 53.8dB over a 400 Hz signal bandwidth, with 32KHz sampling frequency and an oversampling ratio of 40. The active area of the modulator is 0.45×0.50mm².
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2014, 60, 1; 109-115
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Noise Transfer Function Design and Optimization for Digital Sigma-Delta Audio DAC
    Autorzy:
    Lewandowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    noise transfer function (NTF)
    NTF design
    NTF optimization
    sigma-delta modulation
    sigma-delta audio DAC
    psychoacoustic NTF optimization
    NTF stability criteria
    Opis:
    The parameters of sigma-delta audio DAC depend mainly on digital sigma-delta modulator’s features, especially on its noise transfer function (NTF). Many methods of design and optimization of the loop filter’s coefficients in sigma-delta modulators have been proposed so far. These methods enable the designer to get suitable noise transfer functions for specific application. This paper reviews NTF design and optimization methods which are particularly useful in audio applications.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 87-108
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An active power filter based on a hybrid converter topology – Part 1
    Autorzy:
    Gwóźdź, Michał
    Ciepliński, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090725.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    shunt active power filter
    pulse width modulation
    PWM
    sigma-delta modulator
    silicon carbide
    bocznikowy filtr mocy czynnej
    modulacja szerokości impulsu
    modulator sigma-delta
    węglik krzemu
    Opis:
    This paper presents a concept of a shunt active power filter, which is able to provide more precise mapping of its input current drawn from a power line in a reference signal, as compared to a typical filter solution. It can be achieved by means of an interconnection of two separate power electronics converters making, as a whole, a controlled current source, which mainly determines the quality of the shunt active filter operation. One of these power devices, the “auxiliary converter”, corrects the total output current, being a sum of output currents of both converters, toward the reference signal. The rated output power of the auxiliary converter is much lower than the output power of the main one, while its frequency response is extended. Thanks to both these properties and the operation of the auxiliary converter in a continuous mode, pulse modulation components in the filter input current are minimized. Benefits of the filter are paid for by a relatively small increase in the complexity and cost of the system. The proposed solution can be especially attractive for devices with higher output power, where, due to dynamic power loss in power switches, a pulse modulation carrier frequency must be lowered, leading to the limitation of the “frequency response” of the converter. The concept of such a system was called the “hybrid converter topology”. In the first part of the paper, the rules of operation of the active filter based on this topology are presented. Also, the results of comparative studies of filter simulation models based on both typical, i.e. single converter, and hybrid converter topologies, are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136218, 1--10
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An active power filter based on a hybrid converter topology – Part 1
    Autorzy:
    Gwóźdź, Michał
    Ciepliński, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173586.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    shunt active power filter
    pulse width modulation
    PWM
    sigma-delta modulator
    silicon carbide
    bocznikowy filtr mocy czynnej
    modulacja szerokości impulsu
    modulator sigma-delta
    węglik krzemu
    Opis:
    This paper presents a concept of a shunt active power filter, which is able to provide more precise mapping of its input current drawn from a power line in a reference signal, as compared to a typical filter solution. It can be achieved by means of an interconnection of two separate power electronics converters making, as a whole, a controlled current source, which mainly determines the quality of the shunt active filter operation. One of these power devices, the “auxiliary converter”, corrects the total output current, being a sum of output currents of both converters, toward the reference signal. The rated output power of the auxiliary converter is much lower than the output power of the main one, while its frequency response is extended. Thanks to both these properties and the operation of the auxiliary converter in a continuous mode, pulse modulation components in the filter input current are minimized. Benefits of the filter are paid for by a relatively small increase in the complexity and cost of the system. The proposed solution can be especially attractive for devices with higher output power, where, due to dynamic power loss in power switches, a pulse modulation carrier frequency must be lowered, leading to the limitation of the “frequency response” of the converter. The concept of such a system was called the “hybrid converter topology”. In the first part of the paper, the rules of operation of the active filter based on this topology are presented. Also, the results of comparative studies of filter simulation models based on both typical, i.e. single converter, and hybrid converter topologies, are discussed.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136218
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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