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Tytuł:
Działania pozorne
Apparent Activities
Autorzy:
Lutyński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372954.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-28
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jan Lutyński
apparent activities
Polish society
działania pozorne
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
This is a reprint of an archival text by Jan Lutyński, an outstanding Polish sociologist, founder of the Łódź school of methodology, and co-founder of the Polish Sociological Association. The text is devoted to the imperfections of the political system in Poland in the 1970s–1980s and their negative social consequences in the form of “apparent activities.” On the thirtieth anniversary of Professor Lutyński’s death, the essay is worth re-reading as it is still topical and has inspired many authors.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 2; 239-250
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wymarzone Style Życia Polaków o Pragnieniach, Fantazjach, Aspiracjach Dotyczących Wypoczynku i Czasu Wolnego
Free Time - Fantasy, Dreams and Disappointment, or on Systemic Expectations Reflected in the Emotions
Autorzy:
Mroczkowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dreams / marzenia
lifestyle / styl życia
contemporary Polish society / wspołczesne społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author raises the issues of emotion indirectly - through the exploration of projection, i.e., dreams and fantasies about free time. This material shows that free time appears above all as an emotional space, as it is much easier to experience than to define. These fantasies and dreams, although divorced from reality, refer to it directly and convey important information about the consciousness, imagination and reflections of Polish society; they combine with daily realities and reflect their basic tendencies. The analysis confirms the continuing topicality of a thesis presented at the beginning of the nineties on the pragmatisation of Polish society’s consciousness and its orientation toward material and consumer values. In addition, it can be stated that the sphere of dreams or distant projects is becoming a sort of security vent or protective mechanism which allows persons to deal with serious problems of a personal and social nature.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 4; 165-176
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół kultury umysłowej w Polsce — jej źródła i przejawy
On Intellectual Culture in Poland—Its Sources and Manifestations
Autorzy:
Zybała, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culture
intellectuality
intellectual history
Polish society
kultura
umysłowość
historia intelektualna
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author defines intellectual culture as a tendency to base decisions on objective analyses or the habit of investigating issues analytically. In the broader sense, intellectual culture may be considered to be the way the collective reacts to phenomena that appear in the real world. A high level of intellectual culture, in the author’s opinion, is shown by a modern form of thinking manifested in the ability to make use of abstracts and to take into account alternative systems of constructing opinions. On the basis of selected analyses of Polish scholars the author advances the hypothesis that Poland has failed to form proper institutional mechanisms favoring rational analysis in public life. The author demonstrates that this is the result of many factors, such as the long-lasting model of Sarmatian customs (including its providentialism), the strong and lasting influence of a radical form of romanticism, and also the nugatory influence of Enlightenment and positivist models. These factors have been accompanied by the unsuitability of educational and scholarly institutions, the delayed development of modern forms of economics, which force the use of rational calculations, and a structure of society that does not favor exchanges of ideas and deliberation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 4; 103-123
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jerzy Szacki — uczony, nauczyciel akademicki, człowiek i obywatel
Jerzy Szacki—the Scholar, University Teacher, Human Being, and Citizen
Autorzy:
Kraśko, Nina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-30
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Jerzy Szacki
sociology in Poland
Polish society
socjologia w Polsce
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author writes about the late Professor Jerzy Szacki, who died in 2016 and was a world-renowned sociologist and historian of social thought. She presents him as a scholar, teacher, citizen, and private person, trying to establish the facts as precisely as possible and placing them in the context of Polish social life from the Second World War to today. She draws on the available sources and on her own memories as one of Professor Szacki’s students and later as a member of the same academic milieu.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 1; 7-29
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura i niepewność
Culture and Uncertainty
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
culture
uncertainty
contemporary world
Polish society
kultura
niepewność
współczesny świat
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
This article concerns uncertainty, which is considered by many social theorists (for instance, Zygmunt Bauman, Ulrich Beck, Daniel Bell, Eric Hobsbawm) to be a characteristic trait of the contemporary world. Uncertainty is produced by rapid, multidimensional changes in the conditions around us—by their instability and unpredictability—and by a lack of future vision. Continual change becomes an element of everyday life. Culture understood as a collection of permanent meanings, norms, and values loses its ordering function—it no longer serves to elucidate the world; the past does not provide helpful examples. There is an expansion of mutability, a multiplicity of possible choices, and an excess of information—which paradoxically, like its lack in an isolated society, is a cause of uncertainty, fear, and presentist thinking. In Polish society, these phenomena are strengthened by tradition and the sense of economic insecurity accompanying the systemic transformation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 43-53
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doświadczenie ojcostwa a znaturalizowany porządek płciowy w Eliasowskiej perspektywie
The Experience of Fatherhood and ‘Naturalized’ Gender Order in the Elias Perspective
Autorzy:
Suwada, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Norbert Elias
fatherhood
gender inequality
naturalisation
ojcostwo
nierówność płciowa
naturalizacja
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
This article focuses on the relations between men and women in the area of family life, and in particular the situation of fathers and their approach to biological differences between the genders. Using the theoretical perspective developed by Norbert Elias, the author shows how the organization of social life, which she considers to be based on the inequality of men and women, is legitimized by emphasis in the process of naturalizing gender differences. On the basis of qualitative research, methods of defining fatherhood in reference to that difference are depicted, as are the strategies which individuals adopt to deal with it, and the problems that are connected with this in contemporary Polish society.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 1; 137-157
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura teraźniejszości w ujęciu globalnym i lokalnym
Nowist Culture in the Global and Local View
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nowist culture
extended present
global society
culture
Polish society
kultura teraźniejszości
rozszerzona teraźniejszość
społeczeństwo globalne
kultura
społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author characterizes the spread of nowist culture as a global phenomenon consisting in the compression of the time frame and the emergence of an extended present absorbing the past and the future into the compact time of global society. These results of the impact of technological development, the spread of communication technologies, new media, consumption culture, the market, and advertising have a negative influence on the life of the individual, the permanency of culture, and the transmission of knowledge. The author claims that we must therefore discover anew the value of permanency. Local factors have a modifying influence on global processes. In Polish society these are historically conditioned elements of the presentist culture (the communist heritage, the domination of peasant culture, the weakness of urban culture, Catholic culture) and the effects of the systemic transformation. When time was discovered to be an economically measurable value, its place came to be occupied by work. People higher on the economic ladder are characterized by a deficit of time, in contrast to lower income groups, who rather suffer from an excess of time. The author emphasizes that time could become a source of social inequalities in nowist culture.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 55-68
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Amoralny familizm”, czyli o dezintegracji społecznej w Polsce lat osiemdziesiątych
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Tarkowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
amoral familism
anomy
Polish society
family
values
amoralny familizm
anomia
społeczeństwo polskie
rodzina
wartości
Opis:
In this article the authors reflect on human relations phenomena that were characteristic of Polish society in the second half of the 1980s. These phenomena were not new nor have they been observed solely in this society. They appear everywhere and are strengthened in times of scarcity. In Poland they were made more severe by the breakdown of the communist system and the crisis connected with the systemic transformation. This was characterized by a strong dualism involving: (1) the division of the social sphere into public and private; (2) the narrowing of the social sphere to the family, a network of friends, and informal ties—a division into ‘own’ and ‘other’; (3) a concentration on the present and on immediacy, with a dislike and inability to plan, think, or act in categories of the future; and (4) disintegrational, competitive, aggressive attitudes and behaviors, with a climate of distrust and enmity in human relations, and the application of a dual ethic—one for one’s ‘own’ people and another for ‘others.’ This amoral familism, which characterizes a society composed of a collection of extended small groups built around the family and enlarged by friends, neighbors, and colleagues, is opposed to the world of institutions and is conditioned by both history and culture. The authors consider it to be factor in social anomy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 7-28
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Społeczeństwo różnych rytmów. Przypadek Polski na tle tendencji globalnych
A Society of Various Rhythms: The Case of Poland in the Context of Global Tendencies
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
time
nowist culture
Polish society
poverty
wealth
czas
kultura teraźniejszości
społeczeństwo polskie
bieda
bogactwo
Opis:
The author reflects on time in contemporary culture—on changes in the experience and perception of time, and also on how temporal categories are used in analyses of social and cultural issues. She points out (1) new phenomena connected with the temporal regulation of collective life, and (2) new divisions and social differentiations in which a major role is played by the time dimension. The distribution of time and the manner of valuing time is changing, as is free time. The disappearance of calendars and extension of the present is accompanied by an excess of activities and lack of time in the world of wealth, and a simultaneous excess of time in the world of poverty and marginalization. These are traits of contemporaneity. An ‘unequal distribution of time’ appears in a ‘society of varying rhythms.’ Such phenomena are visible in Poland as well.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 29-41
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„U Siebie Jestem Sobą” - Autentyczność i Samorealizacja Jako Ważne Narracje na Temat Domowej Przestrzeni
‘I’M Myself at Home’ - Authenticity and Self-Realisation as an Important Narrative in the Theme of the Home Space
Autorzy:
Skowrońska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
home / dom
self-realisation / samorealizacja
lifestyle / styl życia
contemporary Polish society / wspołczesne społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The currently popular discourse on ‘being oneself’ is very strongly connected with the home space, which is expected to be a place for gaining control, for the subjectivity and liberty that are hampered in other spheres. In indicating the fairly contemporary tendency - popularised by the media - to see the home as a place of asylum, of self- -expression and a sense of authenticity, the author tries not only to look more precisely at the genesis of the phenomenon and its characteristics, but also to draw attention to several problems connected with it.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 4; 149-164
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facing a Pandemic. Introduction
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Covid-19 pandemic
social change
contemporary Polish society
pandemia Covid-19
zmiana społeczna
współczesne społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The text constitutes an introduction to the monographic journal Culture & Society entitled The Social and Cultural Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic (vol. 65, no. 1, 2021). In it, the volume’s editor outlines the character of social changes brought about by the pandemic, as well as consequences observed and anticipated, occasionally of extreme variance for different sections of the contemporary Polish society. He rounds off the introduction with a mention of the materials published in this issue of the journal.
Tekst jest wprowadzeniem do zeszytu monograficznego „Kultury i Społeczeństwa” pt. „Społeczno-kulturowe skutki pandemii Covid-19” (t. 65, nr 1, 2021). Redaktor tomu zarysowuje w nim charakter zmian społecznych, jakie przyniosła pandemia, a także jej obserwowane i przewidywane skutki, niekiedy skrajne odmienne dla różnych odłamów współczesnego społeczeństwa polskiego. Na koniec przedstawia publikowane w zeszycie materiały.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 1; 3-7
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czas społeczny w okresie przemian, czyli o nowych zróżnicowaniach społeczeństwa polskiego
Social Time in a Period of Change, or on the New Differentiations in Polish society
Autorzy:
Tarkowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-21
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish society
systemic transformation
distribution of time
social differentiation
społeczeństwo polskie
transformacja systemowa
dystrybucja czasu
zróżnicowanie społeczne
Opis:
The author draws attention to the appearance of a new source of differentiations in Polish society at the beginning of the 1990s—the clearly perceptible and subjective sense of an uneven distribution of time. She uses the varying lifestyles and associated temporal orientations observed by Polish sociologists in the 1970s as a reference point: the conservative style, looking to the past; the innovative style, or susceptibility to change; and the ‘today’ style, that is, an orientation toward the present moment, which is systemically conditioned and predominates in various segments of society. The systemic transformation brought major alterations in attitudes to time and change. A deficit of time became more common, and yet as society accelerated sociologists were surprised to observe an increase in groups of people suffering from too much free time. This was a sign of deep social polarization: a division between successful people, who were keeping up with the changes, and were oriented toward the future—planning, and valuing time as a necessity for the realization of those plans—and marginalized people, who were not actively participating in the changes and had too much time on their hands. For both groups, the change in the distribution of time could have negative consequences. For one group, in spite of the satisfaction of achieving goals, there was fatigue, lack of family time, limited participation in cultural activities, and lack of time for reflection. For the other group, there was unused time as a cause of apathy, passivity, and a sense of social marginalization.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 105-119
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka publiczna w warunkach socjologicznej próżni
Public Policy in a Sociological Vacuum
Autorzy:
Zybała, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-24
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
public policy
implementation
culture
social ties
contemporary Polish society
polityka publiczna
implementacja
kultura
więzi społeczne
współczesne społeczeństwo polskie
Opis:
The author presents the socio-cultural framework of the process of formulating and implementing public policies/activities (including their analysis and evaluation). He gives grounds for the idea that socio-cultural factors have a deciding influence on the present low level of effectiveness of public activities/policies in Poland (although structural and economic factors also have an impact). Reference to the phenomenon of a ‘sociological vacuum’ and its consequences (such as minute interest in public issues, and lack of responsibility for public activities and for meeting the needs of others) is important in the analysis. The author points to the historical origins of the phenomenon and refers to earlier studies. He claims this vacuum is responsible for the clumsiness characterizing present attempts to deal with various collective problems—particularly the more complicated ones, whose resolution would require considerable social capital, analytical capacity, and the connection of social and economic resources. In his opinion, public politics in Poland could remain for a long time in its present shape—characterized by the creation of legal regulations without much use of analytics, and by unilateral actions of the political class and the strongest interest groups.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 4; 43-64
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naród polski narodem chłopskim
The Polish Nation Is a Peasant Nation
Autorzy:
Gołębiowski, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
history of Poland
nation
Polish society
peasants
middle class
historia Polski
naród
społeczeństwo polskie
chłopi
klasa średnia
Opis:
The author advances a thesis about the folk pedigree of the modern Polish nation. He sees the present shape of the nation in the history of Polish nationalism and proves that the long period after the nation’s loss of independence favored the nation’s image of itself as an nation “eternally faithful” to the Church, with a common religion, language, and customs. He emphasizes that the struggle for Polishness based on such a view of the nation was folk-oriented, egalitarian, and democratic, and that after the acquisition of statehood the country’s borders were decided by the Greater Poland and Silesian uprisings, which were popular in nature, and by the defeat of the Soviet offensive [sic!] in 1920, thanks to the engagement of the common people. In restored Poland, peasant groupings undertook many political initiatives; a government was formed and announced a revolutionary program for a democratic state. The parliamentary act on agricultural reform, the Constitution of March 1921, and elections according to the new constitution showed that the people’s and workers’ parties had acquired significant power. Thanks to this activeness, the new Polish nation had a peasant face. The author connects his thesis about the folk pedigree of the Polish nation with the present as well. He gives examples of cultural continuity and of the contributions made by classes of the common people. He views the forming middle class as a post-peasant level, unequipped with mature cultural capital but balancing between folk — mainly peasant — culture and mass culture.  
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 101-121
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Virus as a Catalyst for Culture? Sociological Reflections Using as Example the Musical Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
music
media
culture
Polish society
COVID-19 pandemic
sociology of music
muzyka
kultura
społeczeństwo polskie
pandemia COVID-19
socjologia muzyki
Opis:
The time of the pandemic has redefined most areas of social life. including the world of music in the broad sense. Paradoxically. the virus itself turned out to be a kind of culture catalyst. The aim of this article is to present—at the exploratory level—the subject of people’s practice of music during the COVID-19 pandemic. The text will discuss selected aspects and processes related to the practice of musical. The main focus will be on showing how the musical life of society— confined to the Internet out of necessity—has evolved during the pandemic.
Czasy pandemiczne przedefiniowały większość obszarów życia społecznego. w tym także szeroko pojęty świat muzyki. Sam wirus zaś — paradoksalnie — okazał się swoistym „katalizatorem kultury”. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie — na poziomie eksploracyjnym — problematyki muzycznych praktyk w czasach pandemii COVID-19 na pierwszym etapie jej trwania. W tekście omówione zostaną wybrane zjawiska i procesy związane z praktykami muzycznymi — zarówno na poziomie nadawczym. jak i odbiorczym. Główną osią rozważań będzie próba ukazania. w jaki sposób życie muzyczne społeczeństwa — uwięzione z konieczności w Internecie — uległo przeobrażeniom w czasach pandemicznych.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 1; 145-164
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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