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Tytuł:
Microstructure of Welded Joints of X5CrNiCuNb16-4 (17-4 PH) Martensitic Stainlees Steel After Heat Treatment
Mikrostruktura złącz spawanych stali nierdzewnej martenzytycznej X5CrNiCuNb16-4 (17-4PH) po obróbce cieplnej
Autorzy:
Ziewiec, A.
Zielińska-Lipiec, A.
Tasak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
weld metal
heat treatment
martensitic PH stainless steels
17-4PH steel
spoiwa
obróbka cieplna
stale nierdzewne martenzytyczne PH
stal 17-4 PH
Opis:
The paper presents rezults of microstructure (LM, TEM) investigation and hardness measurments of welded joints in martensitic precipitation hardened stainless steel containing copper, subjected to heat treatment. For the aging temperature up to 540°C even for the very long times, the microstructure of the welded joints is similar to this one at lower temerature aging. After aging at 620°C a distinct change of the microstructure was observed. Non-equilibrium solidification conditions of the weld metal, segregation and the diffusion of copper and the elements stablilizing the austenite cause the occurrence of the reverse transformation of the martensite into austenite as fast as just 1 hour at 620°C. TEM investigations revealed the differences in dispersion of hardening copper precipitates after aging at temperature 620°C for 1 and 4 hours.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań mikrostruktury (LM, TEM) oraz twardości złącz spawanych stali nierdzewnej martenzytycznej utwardzanej wydzieleniowo miedzią po obróbce cieplnej. Aż do temperatury starzenia 540° C mikrostruktura spoin nie wykazuje istotnych różnic niezależnie od czasu wytrzymania w porównaniu do tej obserwowanej w niższych temperaturach. Po starzeniu w temperaturze 620°C zaobserwowano wyraźne różnice w mikrostrukturze spoin. Nierównowagowe warunki krzepnięcia metalu spoiny, występowanie segregacji oraz procesy dyfuzji miedzi i pierwiastków stabilizujących austenit powodują wystąpienie przemiany odwrotnej martenzytu w austenit już po 1 godzinie starzenia w 620°C. Badania TEM wykazały, różnice w dyspersji cząstek umacniających w temperaturze starzenia 620°C przez 1 i 4 godziny.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 965-970
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of Silver Nanoparticles in Different pH Values
Autorzy:
Mražíková, A.
Velgosová, O.
Kavuličová, J.
Matvija, M.
Čižmárová, E.
Willner, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag nanoparticles
particle size
stability
pH
Opis:
Stability of silver nanoparticles strongly influences the potential of their application. The literature shows wide possibilities of nanoparticles preparation, which has significantly impact on their properties. Therefore, the improvement of AgNPs preparation plays a key role in the case of their practical use. The pH values of the environment are one of the important factors, which directly influences stability of AgNPs. We present a comparing study of the silver nanoparticles prepared by „bottom-up“ methods over by chemical synthesis and biosynthesis using AgNO3 (0.29 mM) solution. For the biosynthesis of the silver nanoparticles, the green freshwater algae Parachlorella kessleri and Citrus limon extracts were used as reducing and stabilizing agents. Chemically synthesized AgNPs were performed using sodium citrate (0.5%) as a capping agent and 0.01% gelatine as a reducing agent. The formation and long term stability of those silver nanoparticles synthesized either biologically and chemically were clearly observed by solution colour changes and confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy. The pH values of formed nanoparticle solutions were 3 and 5.8 for biosynthesized AgNPs using extract of Citrus limon and Parachlorella kessleri, respectively and 7.2 for chemically prepared AgNPs solution using citrate. The SEM as a surface imaging method was used for the characterization of nanoparticle shapes, size distribution and also for resolving different particle sizes. These micrographs confirmed the presence of dispersed and aggregated AgNPs with various shapes and sizes.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 993-998
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PVA hydrogel deformation in response to change in temperature or pH
Autorzy:
Kazimierska-Drobny, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PVA
hydrogels
non-contact method
thermal deformation
pH sensitivity
hydrożel
metoda bezkontaktowa
odkształcenie termiczne
wrażliwość na pH
Opis:
Biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-toxicity are the main attributes of any material to be used in biomedical applications. Among all the potential stimuli, pH, salt and temperature exist naturally in the internal environment of the human body. Hence internal stimuli responsive hydrogels can be exploited for specific drug delivery and tissue replacement. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is the world’s largest volume synthetic polymer, produced for its excellent chemical resistance, physical properties and complete biodegradability, which has resulted in broad practical applications. PVA could be considered a suitable host material due to its good thermo-stability, chemical resistance and film-forming ability. It is also an important material because of its large-scale applications. Novel data analysis techniques were developed to analyze the response of PVA to external stimuli, including temperature and/or pH. The presented non-contact method shows that the PVA polymer gel, physically cross-linked by freezing and thawing, shrinks and swells under the influence of temperature, which is a reversible phenomenon. Under the given conditions, such as temperature, pH and mechanical load, the dominant factor affecting the swelling or contraction of the hydrogel is the change in the temperature of the liquid in which the PVA hydrogel sample is immersed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; art. no. e136724
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PVA hydrogel deformation in response to change in temperature or pH
Autorzy:
Kazimierska-Drobny, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PVA
hydrogels
non-contact method
thermal deformation
pH sensitivity
hydrożel
metoda bezkontaktowa
odkształcenie termiczne
wrażliwość na pH
Opis:
Biocompatibility, biodegradability and non-toxicity are the main attributes of any material to be used in biomedical applications. Among all the potential stimuli, pH, salt and temperature exist naturally in the internal environment of the human body. Hence internal stimuli responsive hydrogels can be exploited for specific drug delivery and tissue replacement. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is the world’s largest volume synthetic polymer, produced for its excellent chemical resistance, physical properties and complete biodegradability, which has resulted in broad practical applications. PVA could be considered a suitable host material due to its good thermo-stability, chemical resistance and film-forming ability. It is also an important material because of its large-scale applications. Novel data analysis techniques were developed to analyze the response of PVA to external stimuli, including temperature and/or pH. The presented non-contact method shows that the PVA polymer gel, physically cross-linked by freezing and thawing, shrinks and swells under the influence of temperature, which is a reversible phenomenon. Under the given conditions, such as temperature, pH and mechanical load, the dominant factor affecting the swelling or contraction of the hydrogel is the change in the temperature of the liquid in which the PVA hydrogel sample is immersed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136724, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of acute lipopolysaccharide-induced toxemia model on some neglected blood parameters
Autorzy:
Adam, G.O.
Lee, H.R.
Lee, S.J.
Kim, S.J.
Kim, G.B.
Kang, H.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Toxemia
lipopolysaccharide
base excess
pH
animal model
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 665-671
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic voltammetric studies of tellurium in diluted HNO3 solutions
Woltamperometryczne badania telluru w rozcieńczonych roztworach HNO3
Autorzy:
Rudnik, E.
Sobesto, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tellur
badania woltamperometryczne
pH
tellurium
cyclic voltammetry
Opis:
Electrochemistry of tellurium stationary electrode was studied in nitric acid solutions of pH 2.0 and 2.5. Two sparingly soluble products were formed at potentials above 200 mV (SCE): TeO2 and H2TeO3. H2TeO3 and TeO2 could dissolve to HTeO+2 under acidic electrolyte, but this process was hindered at pH 2.5. Cathodic polarization of tellurium electrode below -800 mV was accompanied by evolution of H2Te, which was then oxidized at the potentials approx. -700 mV.
Przeprowadzono elektrochemiczne badania zachowania się telluru w roztworach kwasu azotowego(V) o pH 2,0 i 2,5. Produktami utleniania telluru przy potencjałach powyżej 200 mV (wzgl. NEK) są słabo rozpuszczalne związki TeO2 i H2TeO3. TeO2 i H2TeO3 ulegają wtórnemu rozpuszczaniu w roztworze kwaśnym z utworzeniem HTeO+2, przy czym proces ten jest hamowany przy pH 2,5. W warunkach polaryzacji katodowej tellur metaliczny redukuje się do H2Te (przy potencjałach poniżej -800 mV), który utlenia się przy potencjale ok. -700 mV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2011, 56, 2; 270-277
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of fibrolytic enzymes and active yeast on improving reticulorumen pH in dairy cows
Autorzy:
Šilinskas, I.
Monkevičienė, I.
Tapio, I.
Musayeva, K.
Japertienė, R.
Kerzienė, S.
Dovydaitienė, G.
Sederevičius, A.
Želvytė, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
exogenous fibrolytic enzymes
active yeast
reticulorumen pH
dairy cow
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 4; 545-552
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization on turning parameters of 15-5PH stainless steel using Taguchi based grey approach and TOPSIS
Optymalizacja parametrów toczenia stali nierdzewnej 15-5PH z wykorzystaniem „szarej” analizy relacyjnej opartej na metodzie Taguchi i metody TOPSIS
Autorzy:
Palanisamy, D.
Senthil, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
machinability
PH stainless steel
Taguchi based grey approach
TOPSIS
skrawalność
stal nierdzewna PH
szara analiza relacyjna (GRA) oparta na metodzie Taguchi
Opis:
The machinability and the process parameter optimization of turning operation for 15-5 Precipitation Hardening (PH) stainless steel have been investigated based on the Taguchi based grey approach and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). An L27 orthogonal array was selected for planning the experiment. Cutting speed, depth of cut and feed rate were considered as input process parameters. Cutting force (Fz ) and surface roughness (Ra) were considered as the performance measures. These performance measures were optimized for the improvement of machinability quality of product. A comparison is made between the multi-criteria decision making tools. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) and TOPSIS are used to confirm and prove the similarity. To determine the influence of process parameters, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) is employed. The end results of experimental investigation proved that the machining performance can be enhanced effectively with the assistance of the proposed approaches.
Optymalizację parametrów procesu toczenia stali nierdzewnej typu 15-5 utwardzanej wydzieleniowo (PH) badano stosując „szarą” analizę relacyjną (GRA) opartą na metodzie Taguchi i metodę rozwiązywania problemów decyzyjnych TOPSIS. Układ planowanych eksperymentów przedstawiono w formie tablicy ortogonalnej L27. Miarami jakości procesu były siła skrawania (Fz ) i chropowatość powierzchni (Ra). Miary te zostały zoptymalizowane w celu poprawy skrawalności. Przeprowadzono porównanie pomiędzy różnymi wielokryterialnymi metodami decyzyjnymi. Zastosowano „szarą” analizę relacyjną (GRA) i metodę TOPSIS by potwierdzić i udowodnić podobieństwo wyników. Zastosowano analizę wariancji (ANOVA) by wyznaczyć wpływy parametrów procesu toczenia. Wyniki końcowe badań eksperymentalnych potwierdzają, że jakość skrawania może być efektywnie podwyższona przy zastosowaniu wspomnianych metod.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2016, LXIII, 3; 397-412
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving efficiency of pH control by balance-based adaptive control application
Autorzy:
Stebel, K.
Czeczot, J.
Metzger, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
process control
adaptive control
pH process
control efficiency
controller tuning
Opis:
This paper deals with the efficient control of the pH process. Considering the PI + gain scheduling (PI+GS) controller as the benchmark and its control performance as the base, we investigate experimentally the overall improvement in the control performance obtained by the application of the Balance-Based Adaptive Controller (B-BAC), which requires only the measurement data of the flow rates and pH values. The improvement of the control efficiency is investigated not only in terms of the controlled variable performance but also in terms of the manipulated variable performance considered as the considerable control cost. The application of the B-BAController can ensure lower controlled pH variability at the price of the control effort similar to the PI+GS approach and thus it can improve the overall efficiency of pH control. The second important contribution is the experimental validation of the very simple and intuitive tuning procedure for the B-BAController.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 1; 19-40
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of the Parameters of Robotic TIG Welding on the Microstructure of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Welded Joint
Autorzy:
Nalborczyk-Kazanecka, Agnieszka
Mrowka-Nowotnik, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
welding
17-4PH stainless steel
precipitation hardening
heat treatment
Opis:
17-4PH stainless steel finds application in the aerospace industry owing to its good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. In the literature, this steel is described as good for welding, but research shows that it may be problematic due to the formation of defects. In this study, the welded joints were made by the robotic TIG welding method with various welding speeds (2 and 3 mm/s). The joints were subjected to non-destructive testing and were free from defects. The microstructure was observed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Changes in the microstructure of the heat affected zone were observed and discussed. Based on the observation of the microstructure and the change in the hardness profile, the heat affected zone was divided into 4 characteristic regions. δ-ferrite and NbC were observed in the martensite matrix. The welded joints were subjected to heat treatment consisting of solution and aging in 550°C for 4 h. The microstructure of the heat affected zone become homogenized as a result of the heat treatment. The content of stable austenite in the welded joint after the heat treatment was about 3%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 339--344
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects Of Anodic Protection On SCC Behavior Of X80 Pipeline Steel In High-pH Carbonate-Bicarbonate Solution
Wpływ ochrony anodowej na naprężeniowe pękanie korozyjne stali typu X80 z zastosowaniem na rurociągi w roztworze buforowym o wysokim pH
Autorzy:
Zhao, W.
Zou, Y.
Xia, D. X.
Zou, Z. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
X80 pipeline steel
stress corrosion cracking
high-pH solution
anodic protection
stal typu X80
naprężeniowe pękanie korozyjne
roztwór o wysokim pH
ochrona anodowa
Opis:
The potentiodynamic polarization test and slow strain rate tensile tests of X80 pipeline steel were performed in 0.5M Na2CO3-1M NaHCO3 solution to study the electrochemical and stress corrosion cracking properties. The results of potentiodynamic polarization test show that there is an obvious stable passive region, about from 0v to 0.8V (SCE), indicating that anodic protection is feasible. The results of slow strain rate tensile tests show that the stress corrosion cracking sensibility is high and cathodic protection effect is restricted due to the hydrogen permeation. However, the elongation, yielding strength and tensile strength all increase with anodic protection. The higher anodic protection potential in the stable passive region is benefit to improve tensile strength and yielding strength. However, the higher elongation is obtained at 0.5V (SCE) anodic protection potential.
Badania polaryzacji potencjodyniamicznej oraz próby powolnego rozciągania (SSRT) przeprowadzono na stali typu X80 w roztworze 0,5M Na2CO3-1M NaHCO3. Określono odporność na korozję elektrochemiczną oraz zbadano zjawisko naprężeniowego pękania korozyjnego. Rezultaty badań polaryzacji potencjodynamicznej wykazały istnienie stabilnego obszaru pasywacji w zakresie potencjału od 0V do 0,8V (SCE: półogniwo odniesienia – elektroda kalomelowa). Próby powolnego rozciągania pokazały wysoką wrażliwość materiału na naprężeniowe pękanie korozyjne i ograniczenia ochrony katodowej w związku z przenikaniem wodoru. Ochrona anodowa natomiast, zwiększa znacząco wydłużenie próbki, granicę plastyczności oraz wytrzymałość na rozciąganie. Ponadto zwiększanie wartości potencjału w stabilnym obszarze pasywacji dodatkowo poprawia te właściwości.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 1009-1013
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Higher Temperature on Quartz Moulding Sand with Gypsum Binders
Autorzy:
Paduchowicz, P.
Stachowicz, M.
Granat, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry
building gypsum
gypsum putty
pH
LOI
odlewnictwo
gips
spoiwo gipsowe
Opis:
This paper presents initial findings from research into the possibility of using gypsum binders in quartz moulding sand that could be used in the production of casting moulds and cores. For the purposes of the research two commercial types of gypsum were used as binders: building gypsum and gypsum putty. Dry components of moulding sand i.e. medium quartz sand and gypsum were mixed in proportion of 89/11 parts by weight. In order to achieve bonding properties for the binders, 5 parts by weight of water was added to the mixture of dry components. After 24 hours of adding water and mixing all the components, the moulding sand, naturally hardened, was subjected to high temperature. The moulding sand thus produced, i.e. with cheap and environmentally-friendly gypsum binders, was eventually analysed after heating (at temperatures of 300oC, 650oC and 950oC) and cooling in order to determine changes in the following parameters: LOI – loss on ignition, chemical composition and pH. Moreover, investigated were bonding bridges, before and after the moulding sand was roasted. The research results revealed differences in the structure of bonding bridges and the occurrence of automatic adhesive destruction for both types of gypsum binders. For two types of moulding sands under the investigation of the LOI exceeded 2.59wt.% (with building gypsum) or 2.84wt.% (with putty gypsum) and pH increased to ca. 12 as a result of increasing roasting temperature from 300oC to 650oC. Next, roasting at 950oC decrease value of LOI in both types of moulding sands. Moulding sand with builoding gypsum roasted at 950oC revealed a return to the value of pH parameter measured prior to annealing.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 81-86
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on trinexapac-ethyl dose reduction by combined application with adjuvants in spring barley
Autorzy:
Miziniak, Wojciech
Matysiak, Kinga
Kaczmarek, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonium sulphate
organosilicone surfactant
plant growth regulator
spray
liquid ph
yield components
Opis:
Trinexapac-ethyl is a popular plant growth regulator used in various crops, mostly due to its unique anti-lodging properties. Recently it has been found that this substance is also active in stress protection, which may increase its importance in the coming years. This paper presents a new approach to its application. Trinexapac-ethyl belongs to the cyclohexanedione class of herbicide chemistry, thus it is structurally similar to common graminicides frequently used with adjuvants. Th is study examines the effects of the application of trinexapac-ethyl with adjuvants. Field trials were conducted in the Institute of Plant Protection in Poznań (Poland), in 2014 and 2015. Trinexapac-ethyl was applied at recommended (0.4 l · ha–1) and reduced doses (0.2 l · ha–1) with organosilicone surfactant, ammonium sulphate and citric acid on spring barley. Stem shortening, yield components and grain quality were examined. The results of the study confirmed the possibility of dose reduction of trinexapac-ethyl by way of combined application with citric acid that reduced the pH of spray liquid or with ammonium sulphate without aff ecting its effectiveness. The greatest stem height reduction was observed after the application of a full dose of trinaxapac ethyl and its reduced dose in the mixture with citric acid or ammonium sulphate. Depending on the year of study, the eff ectiveness of the substances on stem reduction ranged from 5.6 to 16.5%. The tested mixtures did not have any significant impact on the number of grains per ear or the yield of spring barley. Trinexapac-ethyl and its mixtures with adjuvants did not influence the crude protein and starch in spring barley grains.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of ponies
Autorzy:
Szczepanik, M.P.
Wilkolek, P.M.
Pluta, M.
Adamek, L.R.
Pomorski, Z.J.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biophysical parameter
skin
water loss
hydration
pH value
body region
pony
horse
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and skin pH in normal ponies. Sixteen ponies of both sexes were examined in the study. Measurements were taken from seven different sites: the neck region, the shoulder, thorax, lumbar, inguinal, lip region and the auricle. In each of the regions transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration and skin pH were measured. For transepidermal water loss, the lowest values were observed in the lumbar region (9.71g/hm2), while the highest values were observed in the lip region (22.35 g/hm2). In the case of skin hydration the lowest values were observed for the thorax region (2.13 CU), and the highest for the lip region (41.81 CU). For skin pH, the lowest results were obtained in the lumbar region (6.93), and the highest in the lip region (7.96).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of various sucrose concentrations, pH and hormone inhibitors on the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis in two fern species: Cyathea delgadii and Asplenium cuneifolium
Autorzy:
Grzyb, M.
Tomiczak, K.
Rybczynski, J.J.
Mikula, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sucrose concentration
pH
hormone
somatic embryogenesis
fern species
Cyathea delgadii
Asplenium cuneifolium
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 25

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