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Wyszukujesz frazę "Negative" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Negative transgression in the context of empathy and anxiety in prisoners: A perpetrators of violence
Autorzy:
Ślaski, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
empathy
anxiety
negative transgression
prisoners
Opis:
Background: The concept of negative transgression describes behavior as crossing personal limits in destruction against oneself or other people. Theoretically, personality dimensions have been distinguished that may trigger or weaken negative transgression, e.g. empathy and anxiety. Aims: The goal of this study was to empirically verify the relationship between negative transgression and empathy and fear in the perpetrators of violence against close relatives. Our hypothesis was that negative transgression would be associated with poor empathy, but with a high level of anxiety. Methods: The examined persons from the group of male prisoners (N = 50) were recruited in one of the prisons in Poland. The participants were convicted of domestic violence – or intimate partner violence. Their age ranged from 21 to 50 years. Results: The results obtained confirm the hypotheses established, showing that prisoners have an increased level of negative transgression and anxiety, and a decreased level of empathy. Conclusions: This first study shows that more research is needed on negative transgression with different personality dimensions. Also in the process of reclamation of prisoners, it is worth developing empathy and dealing with anxiety. Then the number of negative behaviors in close relationships will decrease.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 1; 40-48
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of for fear (that) in English
Autorzy:
Łęcki, Andrzej M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
negative purpose
subordination
grammaticalization
for fear
Opis:
This paper addresses the issue of the historical development of for fear (that) in English – a prepositional subordinator ushering in finite clauses of purpose in which negation is inherently coded, i.e. the content of the subordinate clause is negated by the complementiser which does not contain a negative particle in itself. The rise of this construction is studied within the theory of grammaticalization and it turns out to be a regular case of grammaticalization following the mechanisms of grammaticalization such as desemanticisation, extension and decategorialisation.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 73-82
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perceiving a negatively connoted stimulus imply enhanced performances: the case of a moving object
Autorzy:
Chafi, Alhadi
Rusinek, Stephane
Schiaratura, Loris
Delescluse, Sebastien
Brouillet, Thibaut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
motion perception
negative stimulus
cognitive performances
Opis:
Most studies on verticality’s embodiment showed that up positions were related to positive emotions whereas down positions were related to negative ones (Meier & Robinson, 2004). Research on motion perception found that a parabolic motion both induced animation attribution (Tremoulet & Feldman, 2000) and implied negative feelings (Chafi, Schiaratura, & Rusinek, 2012; Podevin, 2009; Podevin, Chafi, Rusinek, & Békaert, 2012). We hypothesized that seeing a parabolic downward motion will increase both the memorization for words and the execution’s speed of a serial subtraction compared to a parabolic upward motion. Results showed that the downward motion had enhancing effects both on the serial subtraction and on the number of recalled words, independently of their valence. These findings are interpreted as marking processes related to an adaptive behavior in response to a negative stimulus.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 3; 331-336
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of workaholism and its relation to the positive and negative perfectionism
Autorzy:
Aldahadha, Basim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
workaholism
positive and negative perfectionism
employees
Opis:
The present study aimed to test how common workaholism is and which groups are most targeted in the workplace among Jordanian employees. Additionally, the roles of positive and negative perfectionism in workaholism were investigated. The sample consisted of 686 employees. All of them completed the study instruments. The results showed that the mean of workaholism was around the mean of the cut -off. Additionally, multivariate tests showed that the results of post hoc differences for positive perfectionism were in favor of males, subordinates, those with a bachelor’s degree, those with less than 5 years of experience, and those aged less than 30 years. Furthermore, the differences for negative perfectionism were in favor of those with a bachelor’s degree and subordinates. For workaholism, the differences were in favor of subordinates, public sector employees, married persons, and those with a diploma degree. Finally, the results of hierarchical regression analysis found that positive and negative perfectionism and some demographic variables predicted 12.9% of the variability in workaholism, and the typical hierarchical regression model included positive and negative perfectionism without other demographic variables.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 2; 157-166
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of incidental fear and anger on in- and outgroup attitudes
Autorzy:
Bukowski, Marcin
Dragon, Piotr
Kossowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fear
anger
intergroup attitudes
negative ingroup stereotypes
Opis:
The aim of this research was to examine the impact of two specific negative emotions of anger and fear on intergroup attitudes. In Study 1 we measured emotions of anger and fear and in Study 2 we evoked these emotions incidentally, that is independently of any intergroup context. In both studies we measured attitudes towards the ingroup (Polish) and the outgroup (Gypsies).We expected that fear would lead to more positive ingroup attitudes and anger to more negative outgroup attitudes. The results of the correlational study (Study 1) confirmed the predictions regarding anger and decreased outgroup evaluations, and the experimental study (Study 2) revealed that fear enhanced positivity towards the ingroup, but anger increased negativity towards the outgroup. The impact of fear and anger on social attitudes in the specific context of a negatively self-stereotyped ingroup is discussed.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2014, 45, 3; 312-317
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The reverse task of discrete mechatronic vibration systems with negative stiffness and capacitance elements
Zadanie odwrotne dyskretnych drgających układów mechatronicznych ze sztywnością i pojemnością ujemną
Autorzy:
Białas, K.
Buchacz, A.
Gałęziowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reverse task
vibration
negative stiffness
negative capacitance
piezo actuator
zadanie odwrotne
drgania
sztywność ujemna
pojemność ujemna
aktuator piezo
Opis:
By the use of different distribution methods of dynamical characteristics in the form of slowness function, mechatronic discrete systems have been synthesized. Each model consists of mechanical discrete part and a piezostack actuator connected to LxRxCx external network that has to comply with dynamical requirements in the form of poles and zeros. External network can work within different configurations. In this paper, one investigates the influence of negative parameters of stiffness in mechanical replacement models and capacitance in final mechatronic structures, after dimensionless transformations and retransformations.
Korzystając z wybranych metod rozkładu funkcji charakterystycznej w postaci powolności zsyntezowano mechatroniczne dyskretne układy drgające. W każdym przypadku układ zbudowano z mechanicznego modelu dyskretnego oraz piezo aktuatora typu „stack” połączonego z zewnętrznym obwodem elektrycznym LxRxCx . Układy zaprojektowano ze względu na wymagania dynamiczne w postaci biegunów i zer. Zewnętrzny układ elektryczny może występować w różnych konfiguracjach. W pracy, po bezwymiarowych transformacjach i retransformacjach, zbadano wpływ ujemnych parametrów: sztywności w mechanicznym modelu zastępczym oraz pojemności w finalnym układzie mechatronicznym LxCx , na charakterystyki rozważanych układów.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2015, LXII, 2; 145-155
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extrathoracic negative pressure ameliorates lung injury during mechanical ventilation in experimental pigs
Autorzy:
Wessely-Szponder, J.
Szponder, T.
Fijalkowska-Nestorowicz, A.
Bobowiec, R.
Sobczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neutrophil
mechanical ventilation
lung injury
extrathoracic negative pressure
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 697-703
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Athletes′ criticism of coaching behavior: Differences among gender, and type of sport
Autorzy:
Bebetsos, Evangelos
Filippou, Filippos
Bebetsos, George
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
positive behavior
negative behavior
weekly practice
athletic experience
Opis:
Most athletes are subject to intense mental and physical pressure not only during competition but also during practice. An important variable which may influence athletes’ performance is coaching behavior. The aim of the present study is to investigate if coaching behavior and its antecedents differentiate athletes according to their gender, type of sport, competition experience and weekly practice-time. The sample consisted of 367 male and female athletes who participated in both individual and team sports. They completed the Greek version of the “Coaching Behavior Questionnaire” (CBQ). Results indicated that coaching behavior differentiated athletes of individual sports, and athletes of team sports and experienced women with experienced men. Furthermore, coaches’ behavior contributed to the differentiation on athletes who practice more than those who practice less. In conclusion, these results could help athletes, coaches and sport professionals become more familiar with psychological aspects that influence athletes’ behavior.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 1; 66-71
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological characteristics of a new antibacterial peptide and its antibacterial mechanisms against Gram-negative bacteria
Autorzy:
Pei, Z.
Ying, X.
Tang, Y.
Liu, L.
Zhang, H.
Liu, S.
Zhang, D.
Wang, K.
Kong, L.
Gao, Y.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antimicrobial peptide
biological characteristics
antibacterial mechanism
Gram-negative bacteria
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 533-542
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling Pascal traffic in overflow systems
Autorzy:
Głąbowski, Mariusz
Kmiecik, Damian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
negative binomial distribution
Pascal traffic
multiservice traffic
overflow system
Opis:
In this paper, impact of changes in parameters of offered traffic on the accuracy of determining the parameters of overflow traffic in hierarchical systems with multi-service traffic was presented. Pascal type traffic streams were offered to the considered systems. The study investigated the impact of changes in the number of sources, intensity of traffic offered by individual classes, as well as changes in the traffic offered by a single free source. The presented results are based on determined relative errors of the values of overflow traffic obtained in simulations and on the basis of calculations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2020, 66, 1; 155-160
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Sny ludzkości o wyspie szczęśliwej” – kilka uwag o literaturze utopijnej i dystopijnej rosyjskiego romantyzmu
“Humanity’s Dreams of a Happy Island” – Some Notes on Utopian Literature and Dystopian Russian Romanticism
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
romanticism
positive utopia
negative utopia
writer-utopists
fantasy
travel literature
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2019, LXVIII, 4; 607-627
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of advanced methods used for typing bacterial isolates from mastitis with particular reference to Staphylococci
Autorzy:
Lisowska-Łysiak, K.
Dudko, P.
Kosecka-Strojek, M.
Walczak, J.
Wójcik, P.
Międzobrodzki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coagulase-negative staphylococci
genetic methods
mastitis
phenotypic methods
Staphylococcus aureus
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 229-239
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pest risk analysis on Xylella fastidiosa in Morocco
Autorzy:
Afechtal, M.
Vicent, A.
Saponari, M.
D’Onghia, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pest
risk analysis
plant pathogen
Xylella fastidiosa
Gram-negative bacterium
Morocco
Opis:
Morocco is basically an agricultural country; almost 40% of the workforce is employed in this sector. Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-inhabiting pathogen which can infect more than 300 plant species, although most host species are symptomless. Until relatively recently, X. fastidiosa was primarily limited to North and South America, but in 2013 a widespread epidemic of olive quick decline syndrome caused by this fastidious pathogen appeared in southeastern Italy, and later several cases of X. fastidiosa outbreaks have been reported in other European countries (France, Germany and Spain). Following these recently confirmed findings of X. fastidiosa in the European Union, this bacterium has become a serious threat to the Moroccan flora. The national phytosanitary authorities have adopted several measures to prevent the introduction of X. fastidiosa into the national territory by deciding, inter alia, to suspend importation of host plant species to the bacterium from infected areas. This paper presents the phytosanitary risk of this bacterium in Morocco.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency Selection Based Separation of Speech Signals with Reduced Computational Time Using Sparse NMF
Autorzy:
Varshney, Y. V.
Abbasi, Z. A.
Abidi, M. R.
Farooq, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sparse NMF
non-negative matrix factorisation
mixed speech recognition
machine learning
Opis:
Application of wavelet decomposition is described to speed up the mixed speech signal separation with the help of non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF). It is assumed that the basis vectors of training data of individual speakers had been recorded. In this paper, the spectrogram magnitude of a mixed signal has been factorised with the help of NMF with consideration of sparseness of speech signals. The high frequency components of signal contain very small amount of signal energy. By rejecting the high frequency components, the size of input signal is reduced, which reduces the computational time of matrix factorisation. The signal of lower energy has been separated by using wavelet decomposition. The present work is done for wideband microphone speech signal and standard audio signal from digital video equipment. This shows an improvement in the separation capability using the proposed model as compared with an existing one in terms of correlation between separated and original signals. Obtained signal to distortion ratio (SDR) and signal to interference ratio (SIR) are also larger as compare of the existing model. The proposed model also shows a reduction in computational time, which results in faster operation.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 2; 287-295
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negative Emotions: Conflict and Cross-linguistic Contrasts in Online Commenting Discourse
Autorzy:
Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Compensation Hypothesis
Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
conflict
Interconnectivity Index (Value)
(negative) emotions
Opis:
The paper focuses on the dynamics of online exchanges in English and Polish posts related to the Greek political and economic crisis in 2015 and European Union membership. It introduces and defines the concepts of emotion and conflict, and discusses quantitative and qualitative methods and tools used to analyse corpus materials of Polish and English online communication, primarily in terms of the Interconnectivity Index and emotion valence as perceived by the users as well as the degree of their emotional arousal. The data reveal significant differences in the conflict dynamics profiles between the two groups of commentators, more interactional, and interactant face-saving discourse strategies in English, manifested by means of self-mockery and jocular style, significantly less frequent resort to verbal abuse and vulgar language on the one hand, and a more aggressive, confrontative and mutually hostile attitude, with instances of verbal abuse types recorded in the Polish data. An attempt to interpret the results in terms of cultural dimensions and characteristics concludes the paper.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2016, 1; 66-83
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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