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    Tytuł:
    Support for families in protecting the mental health of children
    Autorzy:
    Wójta-Kempa, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827589.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    family
    mental health
    children’s mental health
    support for families
    Opis:
    The family can be a background of health crises and – at the same time – the greatest source of support for a child. It plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of disorders and increasing the psychological immunity of teenagers. The article presents a number of threats to the mental health of young people, derived from different research. Its main goal is to present the importance of the support system for parents and families in protection of children's mental health. Against this background, some parental errors and deficiencies are analysed as the reasons for ignoring the first symptoms of a child’s crisis. Support for the youth and their families should be provided not only from parents but also from teachers, pedagogues and their wider social environment. Many institutions, including medical staff, schools, governmental and non-governmental organisations may effectively support parents and caregivers in prevention and intervention in a situation of mental crisis. The article discusses the determinants of effective help for families experiencing mental health crises of children.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 95-111
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Family life as an area of emotional work and investments: an analysis from the perspective of sociology of mental health
    Autorzy:
    Frąckowiak-Sochańska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827590.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-03-04
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    mental health
    mental disorders
    family
    marital status
    gender
    Opis:
    The purpose of this paper is to analyse and interpret family life as an area of individuals’ emotional work and investments. The perspective of the above mentioned analysis is designated by the sociology of mental health. Relationships within a family have undeniable influence on the state of people’s mental health. These relationships can be a source of support as well as emotional burden. Families can either compensate for the social stress individuals experience due to processes at the macro level or enhance the emotional tension resulting from social stress. The main method used in this study is meta-analysis of epidemiological and clinical data concerning the mental health of the global (WHO) and Polish population (EZOP-Poland) and my own research – a nationwide, representative survey (N=1,000) carried out in Poland, which was part of a broader theoretical and empirical project devoted to the process of social construction of the categories of mental health, disease and disorder in late modern society. I also refer to my qualitative research including twenty in-depth interviews with psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists who had experience in carrying out family, couples and individual therapy. The research objective was to find out whether and in what way some issues described from the socio-cultural perspective manifest themselves in the form of problems with which people turn to psychotherapists. The analysis and interpretation of data from the above mentioned sources enable us to put forward a thesis that living within a family entails not necessarily an alternative (either emotional burden or support), but a conjunction (both emotional burden and support). In this context the practical solutions that enable families to protect and strengthen the individual’s mental health should be searched for.
    Źródło:
    Studia Demograficzne; 2020, 176, 2; 71-93
    0039-3134
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Demograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploring the relationship of emotional intelligence with mental health status in polish unemployed persons – differences between men and women
    Autorzy:
    Knopp, Katarzyna A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128279.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Emotional intelligence
    mental health
    gender differences
    unemployment
    Opis:
    This study investigates the relationship between EI and the state of mental health of unemployed persons. Gender differences were also identified in terms of mental health and its correlation with EI. A sample of 160 Polish unemployed persons aged 35 to 45 years filled in self-descriptive measures of EI and mental health. Significant gender differences were found – unemployed women were characterised by a greater intensity of mental health disorders than unemployed men. EI was negatively correlated with mental health disorders, but the correlations were few and weaker than expected. However, when unemployed persons with a low, average and high EI were compared, it turned out that participants with a low EI were characterised by a significantly worse condition of mental health than participants with a average or high EI.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 4; 436-444
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychosocial coping resources and health among Germans and Poles
    Autorzy:
    Schrőder, Harry
    Reschke, Konrad
    Gärtner, Angelika
    Kaczmarek, Łukasz D.
    Sęk, Helena
    Ziarko, Michał
    Pasikowski, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stress
    coping resources
    mental health
    satisfaction with life
    social transition
    Opis:
    Culture has a substantial impact on mechanism of coping with stress and related health outcomes. We proposed a model emphasizing the mediating role of coping resources and competences in the relationship between controllability of demands in professional/educational life and health in the cross-cultural context. The model is based on the transactional model of stress. 595 participants from East Germany, West Germany and Poland completed: Sense of Coherence Scale SOC-9, Self-Esteem Scale, Social Support Scale, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, Proactive Coping Inventory, Scale of Demands in Professional Life, Brief Stress Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Mental Health Questionnaire. The results have shown the general cross-cultural validity of the proposed mediational model but also indicated some cultural differences in the determinants of health. Germans had higher self-esteem and social support. Poles had higher selfefficacy and used proactive coping strategies more often. Self-esteem was the strongest predictor of mental health in both nations. We discussed the results within a broad interpretive framework of social transitions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 114-122
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coping and Mental Health during Emerging Adulthood. The Relationships between Coping Strategies and Risk of Depression and Life Satisfaction among Students in Higher Education
    Autorzy:
    Konaszewski, Karol
    Niesiobędzka, Małgorzata
    Kolemba, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121378.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    coping
    students
    life satisfaction
    emerging adulthood
    risk of depression
    mental health
    Opis:
    Background: The phenomenon of accumulating tasks, characteristic of emerging adulthood, intensifies perceived stress and stimulates coping activity. The nature and intensity of the coping strategies used to deal with challenges can affect mental health in emerging adulthood. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between coping strategies and mental health in a group of emerging adults- students in higher education. Methods: The study included 390 emerging adults, students in higher education. Coping strategies were measured with the COPE Questionnaire and information on mental health was called using the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with maximum likelihood (ML) estimation was used to assess the factor structure of the variables and structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. Results: The data mostly confirmed the hypotheses. Avoidance strategies turned out to be the strongest predictor of mental health, specifically negative mental health outcomes. Problem-focused strategies were a stronger predictor of quality of life than emotion-focused and support-seeking strategies. Emotion-focused strategies did not predict depression. Coping strategies, especially avoidance strategies, play a crucial role in mental health during emerging adulthood. Conclusions: Learning to cope enables students to deal with difficult tasks and challenges of this period more effectively, and minimizes their risk of depression, and increases their life satisfaction.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 2; 112-121
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mowa nienawiści jako stygmatyzacja. Doświadczenie kontaktu z mową nienawiści wśród imigrantów w Polsce oraz studentów z zagranicy
    Hate Speech as Stigmatization: The Experience of Hate Speech among Foreign Students and Immigrants in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Wypych, Michał
    Zochniak, Kamila
    Bilewicz, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-21
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hate speech
    mental health
    stigmatization
    immigrants
    mowa nienawiści
    zdrowie psychiczne
    stygmatyzacja
    imigranci
    Opis:
    Hate speech can have very serious consequences for the health of its victims and may also be associated with stigmatization and with forcing members of a group to hide their identity. Groups that often encounter hate speech in Poland are Ukrainians and foreign students at Polish universities. The results of two studies conducted among economic immigrants from Ukraine and foreign students at the University of Warsaw indicate a relationship between exposure to hate speech and the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder, more severe symptoms of depression, lower self-esteem, and negative affect. Among immigrants from Ukraine, more frequent contact with hate speech was also associated with avoiding the use of their native language in the presence of Poles and other Ukrainians. The research results clearly show the negative consequences of hate speech.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 64, 3; 199-219
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The representation of illness manifestation during the first psychiatric interview with patients preliminary diagnosed with depressive illness
    Autorzy:
    Ziółkowska, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Discourse analysis
    Doctor-Patient relationship
    Mental health
    Psychiatric interview
    Representation of illness
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is the analysis of patients' and doctors' discursive representation of mental health problems during the first psychiatric interview. The data comes from 16 initial psychiatric interviews recorded by doctors in three psychiatric hospitals in Poland. Assuming the discursive character of representation the analysis of the data has shown that the representation of illness manifestations in doctors and patients narratives differs. The doctors constructed mental health problems mainly as static and timeless existence of medical symptoms and patients’ traits. Conversely, the patients constructed illness manifestations in terms of action, as dynamic and contextualised processes.Interestingly, the patients deprived themselves of control over the acting illness manifestations. Doctors' static picture of illness manifestations eliminates the possibility of exploring the complicated relationship between patients and their problems. An examination of the way patients construct illness manifestations could be relevant diagnostic information.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 3; 123-128
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Początek epidemii w oczach uczestników programu Erasmus+
    The Beginning of the Epidemic Through the Eyes of Erasmus+ Programme Participants According to Decision-making Theory
    Autorzy:
    Mirucka, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053521.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-28
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    uncertainty
    risk
    coronavirus
    mental health
    decision-making
    niepewność
    ryzyko
    koronawirus
    zdrowie psychiczne
    podejmowanie decyzji
    Opis:
    The COVID-19 pandemic has proved a development that has increased feelings of uncertainty and threat. Students participating in the Erasmus+ exchange were suddenly faced with the choice of completing the scholarship or resigning from it and returning to Poland. This study shows that the sudden closure of universities and the students’ isolation evoked a feeling of insecurity among the programme’s participants. In particular, students who decided to return to Poland felt more stress than those who stayed abroad. The findings also present the complex issues of decision-making in the face of uncertainty. Students covered by the survey gave the need for a sense of agency and security as justification for their actions. The study’s results suggest that both groups coped with the cognitive dissonance justifying their decisions.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 3; 73-92
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W poszukiwaniu społecznej koncepcji depresji
    Explorations in the Social Mechanisms of Depression
    Autorzy:
    Rancew-Sikora, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    depression
    emotional energy
    mental health
    social mechanism
    gender
    depresja
    energia emocjonalna
    zdrowie psychiczne
    mechanizm społeczny
    Opis:
    In recent years World Health Organization’s (WHO) statistics reveal the growing number of people complaining of depression and taking antidepressants. In the article the author presents an overview of the current sociological explanations of this phenomenon and offers her own theoretical conceptualization of the problem. Departing from a phenomenological description of melancholy, she then reviews some critical theorists’ suggestions pertaining that depression is an effect of medicalization and privatization of important social problems. The author ponders on the concepts of depression as a result of individualistic culture with its pressure on authentic self-realization (Petersen 2011), social anomy and disconnection (Karp 1996; Blazer 2005). She also reviews an important concept of „silencing the self” by Dona Jack (1991), which provides a partial explanation of gender differences in depression statistics. The author’s own proposal is based on Mark Granovetter’s (1985) concept of „embeddedness” and Emile Durkheim - Randall Collins (2011) concept of „emotional energy”. The author assumes depression risk is distributed unevenly among the members of various social categories because of situationally differentiated „moodiness to act” (Silver 2011) and prospects for cooperative action.
    Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO) wskazuje na rosnącą w wielu krajach liczbę osób skarżących się na depresyjne zaburzenia nastroju i przyjmujących leki antydepresyjne. Autorka dokonuje przeglądu istniejących socjologicznych wyjaśnień tego zjawiska i proponuje własną koncepcję teoretyczną. Zaczyna od fenomenologicznego opisu, prezentuje wkład teorii krytycznych, w świetle których depresja jest głównie zjawiskiem dyskursywnym i jednym ze sposobów medykalizowania i prywatyzowania ważnych problemów społecznych. Pokazu- je, jak rosnąca częstość depresji jest w socjologii wyjaśniana w odniesieniu do cech kultury indywidualistycznej, z jej trudnym do spełnienia wymaganiem autentycznej samorealizacji (Petersen 2011) oraz anomią i osłabieniem więzi społecznych (Karp 1996; Blazer 2005). Przy- tacza także koncepcję „uciszania siebie” Dany Jack (1991), która tłumaczy większą podatność kobiet na depresję. Propozycja autorki czerpie inspirację z koncepcji embededdnes Marka Granovettera (1985) i koncepcji energii emocjonalnej Durkheima–Collinsa (2011). Zawiera przypuszczenie, że rozpowszechnienie nastrojów depresyjnych może wiązać się z działaniem społecznych mechanizmów blokujących działanie, oraz że członkowie różnych kategorii społecznych mogą być w różnym stopniu narażeni na zaburzenia depresyjne ze względu na poddanie specyficznym mechanizmom prowadzącym do utraty odpowiedniego „nastroju do działania” (Silver 2011) i współpracy innych.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2012, 3(206); 81-104
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Płeć społeczno-kulturowa i zdrowie psychiczne w perspektywie refleksyjnej nowoczesności
    Gender and Mental Health in a Society of Reflexive Modernity
    Autorzy:
    Frąckowiak-Sochańska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985849.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    reflexive modernity
    socio-cultural change
    socially constructed categories
    gender
    mental health
    mental diseases
    mental disorders
    refleksyjna nowoczesność
    zmiana społeczno-kulurowa
    kategorie konstruowane społecznie
    płeć społeczno-kulturowa
    zdrowie psychiczne
    choroby psychiczne
    zaburzenia psychiczne
    Opis:
    One of the main traits of a society of reflexive modernity is the critical analysis of categories that in the past appeared unquestionable. Socio-cultural gender and health or illness/mental disorders are categories of this type. Above all, they are socially constructed, that is, they are dependent on culture and on political, economic, and religious factors. The author undertakes to analyse the relations between the diagnostic criteria used in the international system of classifying mental diseases (DSM-IV and ICD-10) and traditional schemas of masculinity and femininity. Confirmation of the incidence of particular diseases in connection with gender is the author’s entry point for seeking answers to why individuals suffering from certain illnesses/mental disorders display behaviour corresponding to traditional gender roles, even though contemporary gender roles are fluid in many respects, and hypotheses about biological differences as causes of incidence of disease in men and women have not been empirically confirmed
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 58, 1; 41-62
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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