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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    From Polyanna syndrome to Eeyore’s Corner? Hope and pain in patients with chronic low back pain
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyna, Ewa
    Palt, Łukasz
    Popiołek, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pain
    hope-trait
    hope-state
    empathy gaps
    Opis:
    Chronic low back pain affects 50-80% of the population, while its consequences may impair the functioning of patients suffering from it, in many spheres of life . Hope is a factor which may influence coping with pain as well as cognitive reflection of pain experience. The aim of the study has been to check: 1) whether dependencies exist between hope-trait and hope-state and the perception of pain; 2) whether experiencing pain at the time of filling questionnaires matters for the assessment of the level of hope; 3) whether there is interaction between hope, the pain experienced at the moment of investigation, and memory of the intensity of previously experienced pain. 150 patients participated in the study, they all reported aggravation of the chronic low back pain syndrome. The study was a cross-sectional study, based on questionnaires. On the third day of treatment the subjects were given the following questionnaires: Trait Hope Scale, State Hope Scale, and Numerical Rating Scale of Pain to fill. Poor correlation was demonstrated to exist between hope-state and hope-pathways on the one hand, and the intensity of minimum pain level experienced during the first three days of treatment. It has been noted that the presence of pain at the time of filling questionnaires results in reducing the hope-state, but only in those persons, who had experienced severe pain previously. On the other hand, in case of patients who had experienced slight pain previously, the pain present when filling in the questionnaires is conducive to enhanced hope-state. The results of the study confirm the complex character of relations between hope and pain.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 1; 96-103
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors Influencing the Hope Level of Iranian English Major Students
    Autorzy:
    Ganji, Mansoor
    Samani, Farzane Safarzade
    Sadeghi, Elahe
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    academic hope
    agent
    English-major
    hope
    Iranian
    Opis:
    This study aimed to measure the hope level of Iranian English-major students and also to find out if their gender, academic degree, years spent in a program, and GPA were associated with their hope level. To reach these aims, the Integrative Hope Scale developed by Sharpe, McElheran, and Whelton (2017) was modified, checked for validity, and piloted. Then, it was distributed among 206 English-major students doing their BA, MA, and PhD in different universities of Iran, chosen through random and snowball sampling. The analysis of the data through non-parametric tests showed that although undergraduate and postgraduate students enjoyed a higher level of hope, there was no significant difference in the students’ hope level based on their academic degree. Furthermore, no significant relationship was found between students’ levels of hope, on the one hand, and their GPA and the number of years spent in a program, on the other hand. However, there was a significant difference between male and female students, with males having a higher level of hope.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2021, 52, 4; 299-310
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hope – a key to the art of life
    Autorzy:
    Kozielecki, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703364.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hope
    hopelessness
    art of life
    Opis:
    Psychological research has attested to the crucial role of hope in education, business, medicine, and politics. Living in hope enhances the chances of success, helps to adapt to the environment and makes our life more meaningful. On the other hand, absence of hope (hopelessness) leads to cynicism or despair.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2009, 2
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basic Hope And Generativity In Middle Adulthood
    Autorzy:
    Wojciechowska, Ludwika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430337.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    middle adulthood
    generativity
    basic hope
    Opis:
    The aim of the presented research was to investigate the relationship between the level of basic hope and the level and type of generativity in persons in middle adulthood. Hypotheses were posited and a positive correlation relationship was expected between basic hope and generativity, as well as a stronger relationship between those variables in the group of women than in the group of men, as well as a stronger relationship in the group of persons with a higher level of education than in the group of persons with a lower level of education. A sample of 120 persons was studied, of which 70 were women and 50 constituted men aged between 40-65 years. Two measurement instruments were used - one to diagnose generativity (author’s own instrument), and the second to measure basic hope devised by Trzebiński and Zięba. The results of the conducted research have confirmed the posited hypotheses.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 4; 188-197
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    When Distrust Meets Hope: Georgian Migrant Women in Greece
    Autorzy:
    Zmiejewski, Weronika
    Mühlfried, Florian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hope
    distrust
    migration
    Greece
    Caucasus
    Opis:
    For many women situated in post-socialist countries, the end of communism entailed the loss of state protection and social security. This often resulted in migration, underpinned by the hope for a better future and facilitated by trust in social networks. Trust and hope are often highlighted in the social-science literature as being indispensable means for navigating migration. What this perspective lacks, however, is an eye for the detrimental effects of the work of hope and for the beneficial effects of the work of distrust. For it can be hope that relates a subject to its exploiter and/or exploitative circumstances and it can be distrust that provides an escape route and increases agency. This article considers the illusive dimension of hope and the mobilising effect of distrust by referring to the experiences of Georgian migrant women in Thessaloniki (Greece). It shows how hope occasionally emanates out of distrust and how the combination of the two allows for new perspectives of action.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2023, 12, 1; 245-263
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Are proneness to forgive, optimism and gratitude associated with life satisfaction?
    Autorzy:
    Szcześniak, Małgorzata
    Soares, Esmeralda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Forgiveness
    Life Satisfaction
    Gratitude
    Optimism
    Hope
    Opis:
    The main aim of the current study was to examine whether and how life satisfaction is related to propensity to forgive one’s transgressor. Additionally, it also explored the relationship between life satisfaction and other chosen psychological variables, such as optimism and gratitude. The study involved 338 persons between 16 and 83 years of age. For the measurement of psychological variables the following research tools were used: Satisfaction With Life Scale, Transgression- Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory, Gratitude Questionnaire, and Learned Optimism Test. Among the study participants satisfaction with life was positively correlated with the conviction about a permanent and ubiquitous nature of positive events, optimism and gratitude. The study also observed a negative correlation between satisfaction with life, the motivation for revenge and avoidance motivation, and the perception of a permanent and ubiquitous nature of adverse events.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 1; 20-23
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Civilization of fear and culture of hope
    Autorzy:
    Kozielecki, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    civilization of fear
    culture of hope
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the impact of fear and hope on human activities. The author asserts that civilization tends to evoke fear while culture tends to induce hope. To cope with fear, people try either to escape it or to fight it. In contrast, hope helps them to solve their economic, educational and political problems. In conclusion, the author argues that we can learn to hope.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2007, 2
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numbers of Adélie penguins breeding at Hope Bay and Seymour Island rookeries (West Antarctica) in 1985
    Autorzy:
    Myrcha, Andrzej
    Tatur, Andrzej
    del Valle, Rodolfo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053241.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1987
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Antarctica
    Hope Bay
    Seymour Island
    Adelie penguins
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 1987, 8, 4; 411-422
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cognitive and emotional predictors of episodic and dispositional forgiveness
    Autorzy:
    Mróz, Justyna
    Kaleta, Kinga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128356.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    emotional control
    positive orientation
    forgiveness
    basic hope
    affectivity
    Opis:
    The study examined the importance of cognitive (positive orientation, basic hope) and emotional (positive and negative affectivity, emotional control) variables for state and trait forgiveness. One hundred and thirty nine participants completed six inventories in Polish version: HFS (Thompson et al., 2005), TRIM (McCullough et al., 1998), P-Scale (Caprara et al., 2012), BHI-12 (Trzebiński & Zięba, 2003a), SUPIN (Polish version of PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988), CECS (Watson & Greer, 1983). Results showed that dispositional forgiveness (general and positive) was associated with cognitive and emotional predictors, whereas episodic forgiveness primarily with certain emotional variables. In addition, the results indicated that emotional predictors merely participate in the process of reducing unforgiveness, whereas cognitive and emotional variables were shown to be necessary for full forgiveness.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2017, 2; 143-153
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Flying birds at Esperanza Bay, Antarctica
    Autorzy:
    Coria, Néstor Rubén
    Montalti, Diego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1993
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Antarctica
    Esperanza Bay
    Hope Bay
    flying birds
    visitor birds
    Źródło:
    Polish Polar Research; 1993, 14, 4; 433-439
    0138-0338
    2081-8262
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Polar Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hope in literature
    Autorzy:
    Śliwiński, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916716.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Key words: hope
    passion
    awareness
    imagination
    crisis
    ethics
    irony
    poetry
    Opis:
    The article presents the ways of defining and understanding hope in Polish, English and American literature. The basic theses are: 1) hope is an ambivalent phenomenon, 2) hope is connected with the work of consciousness and imagination, 3) hope conjures up visions of the alternative existential and social solutions, 4) hope is a passion and a way of knowing, 5) hope constitutes the keystone of artistic and academic activity.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2020, 4
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Does Hope in Mind Influence People’s Problem-Solving Performance?
    Autorzy:
    Trzmielewska, Weronika Daria
    Rak, Tomasz
    Wrześniowski, Szymon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    state hope
    goal-oriented thinking
    problem-solving performance
    sex differences
    Opis:
    Hope is often treated as a priceless human value anchored in goal-related cognitions. The experiment aimed to investigate whether current hopeful thinking is related to problem-solving performance and how induced goal-oriented thinking influences this problem-solving process. Participants (N = 410) were asked to recall and describe their successful or unsuccessful goal pursuit and complete a scale assessing current hopeful thinking. Subsequently, participants were instructed to (1) think about actions that would be taken to solve the societal problem (i.e., an insufficient number of volunteers in Social Welfare Centers) and (2) describe these actions. In general, people who recalled successful events felt more hopeful than those who recalled unsuccessful events. State Hope was positively correlated with both the quantity (i.e., the total number of solutions) and quality (i.e., usefulness) of participants’ offered solutions. No interaction between State Hope and type of conditions with solution quantity or solution quality was found. State hope, however, interacted with the type of recalled goal pursuit when sex differences were considered. More hopeful women had a better solution quality when they recalled an unsuccessful goal pursuit. For men, a similar pattern was found when they recalled a successful goal pursuit. Lastly, the findings were discussed in light of Snyder’s Theory of Hope.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 1; 23-31
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the concept of hope in the work of J. R. R. Tolkien
    Autorzy:
    Błaszkiewicz, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Tolkien
    hope
    Aquinas
    fantasy
    Middle-Earth
    nadzieja
    Św. Tomasz
    fantastyka
    Śródziemie
    Opis:
    The article discusses the work of J. R. R. Tolkien in the context of the concept of hope as it is defined in the Thomist philosophical system. The thrust of the argument is that the distinction between the two meanings of the word: hope defined as an appetitive passion of the soul and hope understood as one of the theological virtues provides a viable conceptual key to a discussion of the way in which the idea of hope functions in J. R. R. Tolkien’s classic works of fantasy fiction. The analysis seeks to trace the evolution of this basic dichotomy throughout The Lord of the Rings and the most pertinent sections of the legendarium presenting how the notion of hope functions for the civilization of the Elves and of Men, and also how the interaction between the passion and the virtue of hope impacts upon the construction and function of some of the key the individual characters of Tolkien’s fiction.
    Artykuł zawiera omówienie twórczości J. R. R. Tolkiena w kontekście pojęcia nadziei w ujęciu zdefiniowanym przez św. Tomasza z Akwinu. Celem argumentu jest prześledzenie jak dwa rodzaje nadziei wyróżnione w głównym dziele św. Tomasza – Summa Theologica: nadzieja pojmowana jako uczucie oraz nadzieja postrzegana jako cnota teologiczna odzwierciedlone jest w twórczości J. R. R. Tolkiena, pozostającej pod determinującym wpływem myśli i teologii katolickiej. Analiza obejmuje główne dzieła Tolkiena, które składają się na wizję świata wtórnego rozwiniętą w eposie Władca Pierścieni oraz w towarzyszącym mu legendarium.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2020, 1; 23-39
    0023-5911
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Engaged Anthropology and the Need for Empathy: Anthropological Interventions in the Face of the So-called Refugee Crisis
    Antropologia zaangażowana i potrzeba empatii: Antropologiczne interwencje w obliczu tzw. kryzysu uchodźczego
    Autorzy:
    Bloch, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372897.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-25
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    engaged anthropology
    empathy
    solidarity
    hope
    anthropological interventions
    refugee crisis
    refugees
    migrations
    antropologia zaangażowana
    empatia
    solidarność
    akademia nadziei
    antropologiczne interwencje
    tzw. kryzys uchodźczy
    uchodźcy
    migracje
    Opis:
    This paper is an attempt to consider how engaged anthropology could be practiced in connection with the refugee/migrant crisis. The author presents in detail three anthropological interventions conducted in Poznań, a city in western Poland: (1) the project “We’re All Migrants: (Re)gained Migration Memory”; (2) the campaign “Adopt a Lifejacket”; and (3) the campaign “Gallery without a Home.” At the same time, she criticises the sedentary perspective predominant in the public debate regarding refugees and migrants, and the reduction of the refugee/migrant figure to the category of an Other. She perceives a need to depart from the role of expert and to stimulate empathy by making people aware of the adventitious nature of their lot in life and by emphasizing closeness to the other person rather than constantly focusing on differences. She points to the divergence between engaged and applied anthropology, and the related challenges facing anthropologists in Polish institutions who want to get involved in building social sensibility and interpersonal solidarity. She also calls for the propagation of hope.
    Artykuł jest próbą zastanowienia się nad tym, jak można uprawiać antropologię zaangażowaną w obliczu tzw. kryzysu uchodźczego/migracyjnego. W odpowiedzi autorka szczegółowo przedstawia trzy antropologiczne interwencje zrealizowane w Poznaniu, w zachodniej Polsce: (1) projekt „Wszyscy jesteśmy migrantami. (Od)zyskiwanie pamięci migracyjnej”; (2) akcję „Zaadoptuj kamizelkę” oraz (3) kampanię „Galeria bez domu”. Krytykuje przy tym sedentarystyczną perspektywę dominującą w debacie publicznej o uchodźcach i migrantach oraz redukowanie figury uchodźcy/migranta do kategorii Innego. Dostrzega potrzebę odejścia od roli ekspertów i podejmowania działań mających na celu uruchamianie mechanizmu empatii poprzez uświadamianie sobie samym przygodności naszego usytuowania oraz podkreślanie bliskości z drugim człowiekiem zamiast nieustannego reprodukowania różnicy. Wskazuje na różnice między antropologią zaangażowaną i stosowaną oraz związane z tym wyzwania, przed jakimi stają antropolożki i antropolodzy w polskim kontekście instytucjonalnym — ci, którzy chcą angażować się w działania mające na celu budowanie wrażliwości społecznej i międzyludzkiej solidarności. Wzywa też do uprawiania akademii nadziei.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 64, 2; 71-97
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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