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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Życiowa zaradność czy nieporadność – świadczenie usług seksualnych z perspektywy kobiet pracujących w agencjach towarzyskich
    Resourcefulness or Helplessness – Provision of Sexual Services from the Perspective of Women Working in Escort Agencies
    Autorzy:
    Ślęzak, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    usługi seksualne
    zaradność
    teoria ugruntowana
    badania jakościowe
    sex services
    resourcefulness
    grounded theory
    qualitative research
    Opis:
    W literaturze przedmiotu kobiety świadczące usługi seksualne opisywane są przede wszystkim z dwóch perspektyw: jako bezwolne ofiary, które nie potrafią kierować swoim życiem lub zdecydowanie rzadziej, jako świadome podmioty, podejmujące decyzję o takim sposobie zarobkowania. W artykule te dwie perspektywy zostaną zestawione z doświadczeniami kobiet, które swoje zaangażowanie w usługi seksualne postrzegają w kategoriach zaradności. Zaprezentowane zostaną podtypy zaradności wyróżnione podczas analizy danych. Opisany zostanie także ambiwalentny charakter tak rozumianej zaradności, w której duma z faktu radzenia sobie w życiu splata się nierzadko z poczuciem wstydu i lęku, wynikających ze świadomości negatywnego odbioru społecznego. Bazę empiryczną artykułu stanowią 52 wywiady swobodne z kobietami świadczącymi usługi seksualne w agencjach towarzyskich, poddane analizie za pomocą procedur metodologii teorii ugruntowanej.
    Women providing sex services have been hitherto described in the research literature from the two main perspectives: as victims who are unable to manage their lives, or, much less frequently, as conscious beings who make decisions about this way of earning their living. These two perspectives are juxtaposed in the article with the experiences of women who interpret their involvement in sex services as resourcefulness. The empirical data have been collected by means of the unstructured interviews with 52 women providing sex services in escort agencies. Grounded theory procedures have been used to analyze the research material. The analysis allows to distinguish the subtypes of resourcefulness. The article discusses an ambivalent nature of resourcefulness understood in this way: the sense of being proud of their ability to cope well in life is intertwined with a sense of shame and anxiety that arise from the awareness of being perceived negatively by the society.
    Źródło:
    Studia Socjologiczne; 2019, 4(235); 183-210
    0039-3371
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Socjologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploring Ecopreneurship in the Blue Growth: A Grounded Theory Approach
    Autorzy:
    Lasner, Tobias
    Hamm, Ulrich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520223.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aquaculture
    blue growth
    diffusion of innovation ecopreneurship
    Everett M. Rogers
    fish farmers
    grounded theory
    qualitative research
    social change
    Opis:
    Fisheries and aquacultures, the farming of fish, provide people livelihoods in rural and coastal societies all over the world. Fish, mussels, crabs and seaweed are captured in wild seas, lakes, and rivers or farmed in ponds, raceways, and cage cultures. Simultaneously, the fisheries sector faces many challenges: Overfishing endangers biodiversity and the natural regeneration capacity of marine resources; inequality occurs in case of the distribution of fishing permissions and technologies; the skyrocketing economic growth of aquaculture (so called ‘Blue Growth’) can lead to high environmental risks. All these dynamics cause social changes for fishers and fish farmers and in consequence for the future of their enterprises. In particular, the imbalance between supply from overfished oceans and the increasing demand for seafood grows from year to year. Modernising the aquaculture sector and its intensification seem to be the only possibility to close this gap and is one of the most important aims of the current reform of the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Commission. Thus, to match the challenges for marine fisheries in the near future is closely related to the further development of marine and inland aquaculture. But, conventional aquacultures are often connected with environmental risks. One possibility to overcome the environmental challenges and to reduce the pollution output of aquacultures at the same time can be seen in an ecological modernisation of the sector. The central protagonist in an ecological modernisation is the ecological orientated entrepreneur (ecopreneur). In the last decades a few ecopreneurial inland fish farmers have started to adopt two very different ecological innovations: idea−based organic practices or technology−based recirculating aquaculture systems. Nowadays, it is not certain whether these both ‘green’ innovations will diffuse or not in the aquacultural sector. Using the Grounded Theory approach, biographical interviews with German fish farmers, both ecopreneurial pioneers and conventional farmers, were conducted and analysed to carry out the underlying reasons for or against the implementation of ecological innovations from the point of view of the adopting unit: the fish farmers. Building on empirical insights as well as sociologies of social change and diffusion of innovations, a middle−range theory of ecopreneurships in aquaculture was developed, which addressed the apparently simple question: Why do some fish farmers adopt an ecological innovation, and some do not? Basically, our results show, that fish farmers' decision−making−process towards an ecological innovation is not only guided by economic cost−benefit calculation, but by a complex of patterns, where economic perspectives meet ecological motives as well as social aspects. By trend, those fish farmers, who had a strong ecological motivation, were embedded into a ‘green−minded’ social network and had a high degree of identification with their innovative production method, were willing to take higher risks in the adaption process of an ecological innovation than their conventional colleagues. Furthermore, our article argues that there is a need for further sociological approaches in fisheries and aquaculture research to understand patterns of acting motivation among seafood protagonists in deep. Understanding the fish farmers’ perspectives, their construction of reality, can provide a sustainable fisheries and aquaculture management policy, which will be widely accepted by the individuals concerned.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej; 2014, 23; 4-20
    0860-6552
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Socjologii Morskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proces konstruowania ładu interakcji między pełnosprawnymi i niepełnosprawnymi sportowcami. Analiza zjawiska z perspektywy teorii symbolicznego interakcjonizmu
    The Process of Constructing the Interaction Order Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Sports Participants: An Analysis of the Phenomenon from the Perspective of the Theory of Symbolic Interactionism
    Autorzy:
    Niedbalski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373142.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-04-24
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    disability
    sport
    construction of social order
    interaction order
    Grounded Theory
    niepełnosprawność
    konstruowanie ładu społecznego
    porządek interakcyjny
    teoria ugruntowana
    Opis:
    This article is based on a study in which the interactions in a sports club between persons with physical disabilities and their non-disabled colleagues were observed. The purpose of the study was to understand and describe the problems faced by sports participants with disabilities when operating within a social, organizational, and physical environment that was not designed for the disabled. The study made it possible to reconstruct how definitions of key notions and situations are developed as a basis for creating and maintaining the interaction order between disabled and non-disabled sports participants. The study used data compiled from open observation of participants and semi-structured interviews. The phenomena were analyzed in accordance with the procedures of Grounded Theory. Symbolic interactionism was used as a theoretical framework in the interpretative paradigm.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 2; 153-167
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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