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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24
Tytuł:
Electromagnetic Field Generated by Wireless Alarm Devices
Autorzy:
Pospisilik, M.
Vnencakova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wireless communication
power density
electromagnetic field
Opis:
Together with the rise of importance of devices employing wireless networks based on the principle of radio frequency data transfers, also the discussion on harmfulness of the electromagnetic radiation has occurred. The authors of this paper obviously cannot provide unambiguous answers to stop this discussion. On the other way, they can provide the reader of this paper with real data obtained by measurements processed inside a semi anechoic chamber that were performed at several wireless alarm peripherals. The measured values are compared to the technical and hygienic standards so the reader can form an idea of the amount of the radiated energy. Moreover, examples of waterfall diagrams of spectra generated by the devices are also listed in this paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2018, 64, 1; 57-64
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetohydrodynamic Calculation on Double-Loop Channel Induction Tundish
Autorzy:
Yue, Q.
Pei, X.
Zhang, C.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating
electromagnetic field
channel
tundish
Opis:
A mathematical model is developed to investigate the electromagnetic induction heating in a continuous casting tundish with the double-loop inductor. Maxwell’s equations are solved using finite element method to obtain the magnetic flux density, electromagnetic force, and Joule heating. Results show that the induced current through the two channels generates a current loop. The electromagnetic force points to the center of the channel, thus generating a pinch effect on the molten steel. With the skin effect and proximity effect, Joule heating rate reaches its maximum and minimum values at the corners and the center of the crosssection area respectively. Power ampere-turn has a significant influence on the electromagnetic force and Joule heating density. As ampere-turns vary from 3.6×104 to 2.16×105, Joule heating rate increases from 2.4 MW m-3 to 85 MW m-3. Electromagnetic force also increases from 8×104 N m-3 to 3×106 N m-3 in the center axis line of the channel. The present work reveals the relationship between magnetic flux density and electromagnetic force. The results will be helpful in adjusting the electromagnetic field in channel-induction furnaces and modifying the design of channel parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 329-336
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of temperature and hardness distribution during dual frequency induction hardening of gear wheels
Autorzy:
Barglik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
critical temperatures
coupled problem
electromagnetic field
temperature field
induction contour hardening
Opis:
Induction surface hardening means the hardening of a thin zone of the material only, while its core remains soft. The paper deals with the modelling of the Consecutive Dual Frequency Induction Hardening (CDFIH) of gear wheels and its validation. For gear wheels with modulus m smaller than 6 mm a contour profile of hardness distribution could be obtained. The investigated gear wheel is heated first by a medium frequency inductor to the temperature approximately equal to the modified lower temperature Ac1m. It means beginning of the austenite transformation. Then the gear wheel is heated by the high frequency inductor to the hardening temperature making it possible to complete the austenite transformation and immediately cooled. In order to design the process it is necessary to identify modified critical temperatures and to obtain expected temperature distribution within the whole tooth.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 913-923
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation and analysis of the loss and heat on damper bars in large tubular hydro-generator
Autorzy:
Liao, Y.
Fan, Z.-N.
Han, L.
Xie, L.-D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loss and heat
damper bars
tubular hydro-generator
electromagnetic field and temperature field
Opis:
In order to research the losses and heat of damper bars thoroughly, a multislice moving electromagnetic field-circuit coupling FE model of tubular hydro-generator and a 3D temperature field FE model of the rotor are built respectively. The factors such as rotor motion and non-linearity of the time-varying electromagnetic field, the stator slots skew, the anisotropic heat conduction of the rotor core lamination and different heat dissipation conditions on the windward and lee side of the poles are considered. Furthermore, according to the different operating conditions, different rotor structures and materials, compositive calculations about the losses and temperatures of the damper bars of a 36 MW generator are carried out, and the data are compared with the test. The results show that the computation precision is satisfied and the generator design is reasonable.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 1; 43-54
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eddy current density asymmetric distribution of damper bars in bulb tubular turbine generator
Autorzy:
Qiu, H.
Fan, X.
Yi, R.
Feng, J.
Wu, J.
YANG, C.
ZHAO, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
damper bars
bulb tubular turbine generator
electromagnetic field
eddy current
Opis:
The major reasons that cause the damage of damper bars in the leeward side are found in this paper. It provides a route for the structure optimization design of a hydro generator. Firstly, capacity of a 24 MW bulb tubular turbine generator is taken as an example in this paper. The transient electromagnetic field model is established, and the correctness of the model is verified by the comparison of experimental results and simulation data. Secondly, when the generator is operated at rated condition, the eddy current density distributions of damper bars are studied. And the asymmetric phenomenon of the eddy current density on damper bars is discovered. The change laws of the eddy currents in damper bars are determined through further analysis. Thirdly, through the study of eddy current distributions under different conditions, it is confirmed that the stator slots and armature reaction are the main factors to affect the asymmetric distribution of the eddy current in damper bars. Finally, the studies of the magnetic density distribution and theoretical analysis revealed the asymmetric distribution mechanism of eddy current density.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 571-581
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on the operational performance of high speed permanent magnet generator with controlled rectifier in distributed generation
Autorzy:
Hongbo, Q.
Yanqi, W.
Cunxiang, Y.
Kaiqiang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high speed permanent magnet generator
controlled rectifier
electromagnetic field
switching frequency
Opis:
The uncontrolled rectifier and controlled rectifier which use fixed switching frequency control strategy are applied usually during the working of a high-power high- speed permanent magnet generator (HSPMG). Even for the controlled rectifier, it will generate harmonics. The electromagnetic performance of the HSPMG is also affected by these harmonics. In this paper, the influences of the fixed switching frequency control strategy on a HSPMG were studied. Based on the Fourier theory, the harmonic currents of the generator were analyzed, and the change of harmonic distribution range and current total harmonic distortion (THD) were obtained. By using an indirect field-circuit coupling method, the influences of the fixed switching frequency control strategy on the losses and torque of the generator were analyzed. The relations between the switching frequency and the losses and torque of the generator were obtained, and the change mechanism of the loss was revealed. The obtained conclusions can provide reference for the optimized choice of the switching frequency of the distributed generation system with the HSPMG. It can also provide support for the HSPMG electromagnetic structural optimization and the optimization of the loss and harmonic on the system level.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 4; 899-913
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of reinforcing phase in AlSi11/CrFe30C8 composite castings
Autorzy:
Dulęba, A.
Scelina, D.
Cholewa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite casting
alloy segregation
electromagnetic field
odlew kompozytowy
segregacja stopu
pole elektromagnetyczne
Opis:
In this paper assessment of the morphology and segregation of the reinforcing phase based on optical quantitative analysis was achieved. Microscopic observation of AlSi11/CrFe30C8 composite gravity castings was carried out in electromagnetic field. The purpose of investigation was the analysis of current frequency influence supplying the inductor of electromagnetic field on segregation, quantity and morphology of reinforcement phase in aluminum matrix composite. Technological conception of investigations was based on assumption that chromium-iron matrix of particles dissolved in aluminum composite matrix and carbide phases became actual reinforcement of the composite. Gravity segregation was analyzed. Graphs containing distribution of reinforcing phase in metal matrix were shown.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 49-56
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-stage bacteriophage production process supported by the electromagnetic field
Autorzy:
Rakoczy, Rafał
Konopacki, Maciej
Kordas, Marian
Grygorcewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bioreactor
biotechnology
bacteriophage production
electromagnetic field
bioreaktor
biotechnologia
produkcja bakteriofagów
pole elektromagnetyczne
Opis:
The practical applications of bacteriophages are associated with the problems related to the intensification, optimization of process production of this biomaterial and the search for new methods of production. The production of bacteriophages requires a fine balance between the dynamic growth of the bacteriophage and the host. The electromagnetic field (EMF) is a promising biotechnological method for the process production of bacteriophages. This study evaluates the use of various types of EMF to enhance the process. It was found that the process production of bacteriophages is divided into two stages. In the first stage, the influence of various types of EMF on the proliferation process of bacteria (host) was analyzed. Secondly, the process production of bacteriophage was implemented for the optimal infection conditions under the action of the various types of EMF. Moreover, the study demonstrated that the most effective bacteriophage production was the process with the application of the rotating magnetic field (RMF), pulsed magnetic field (PMF) and the static magnetic field (SMF) with negative polarity.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2022, 43, 4; 491--506
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of linear dispersive materials using scalable time domain finite element scheme
Autorzy:
Butryło, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dispersive dielectrics
electromagnetic field
finite element method
fractional relaxation
wideband numerical scheme
Opis:
This paper deals with some aspects of formulation and implementation of a broadband algorithm with build-in analysis of some dispersive media. The construction of the finite element method (FEM) based on direct integration of Maxwell’s equations and solution of some additional convolution integrals is presented. The broadband, fractional model of permittivity is approximated by a set of some relaxation sub-models. The properties of the 3D time-dependent formulation of the FEM algorithm are determined using a benchmark problem with the Cole-Cole and the Davidson-Cole models. Several issues associated with the implementation and some constraints of the broadband finite element algorithm are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 4; 719-732
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Suppressive effect of electromagnetic field on analgesic activity of tramadol in rats
Autorzy:
Bodera, P.
Stankiewicz, W.
Antkowiak, B.
Paluch, M.
Kieliszek, J.
Sobiech, J.
Zdanowski, R.
Wojdas, A.
Siwicki, A.K.
Skopinska-Rozewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
suppressive effect
electromagnetic field
analgesic activity
tramadol
rat
analgesic effect
pain perception
Opis:
The electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been shown to alter animal and human behavior, such as directional orientation, learning, pain perception (nociception or analgesia) and anxiety-related behaviors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of electromagnetic fields of high-frequency microwaves on pain perception and anti-nociceptive activity of tramadol (TRAM) - analgetic effective in the treatment of moderate to severe acute and chronic pain states. Electromagnetic fields exposures of a) 1500 MHz frequency and b) modulated, 1800 MHz (which is identical to that generated by mobile phones) were applied. Paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to thermal stimulus was measured in vehicle or tramadol (TRAM) treated animals before and after 30, 60 and 90 minutes from injections. The differences in the level of pain (PWL) between control group and rats exposed to EMF alone in three measurements, were not observed. Tramadol alone significantly increased PWLs to thermal stimulus in comparison to vehicle results at 30 (p < 0.001) and 60 minutes (p < 0.05) after drug injection. EMF exposure of both frequencies transiently suppressed analgesic effect of tramadol, significantly reducing paw withdrawal latency in animals treated with this drug at 30 minutes from the drug injection.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and investigations of inductive power transfer (IPT) systems in terms of efficiency and magnetic field distribution properties
Autorzy:
Miśkiewicz, R. M.
Anczewski, P.
Moradewicz, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
contactless energy transfer
inductive power transfer
resonant compensation circuits
electromagnetic field distribution
Opis:
The problems connected to developing inductive power transfer IPT systems in aspects of high efficiency and suppression of electromagnetic field (EMF) emission are discussed. It is shown how important it is to compensate for large leakage impedance of IPT coils (air transformer) to improve efficiency of high power transfer. Such compensation circuits operating with resonant frequencies at soft switching conditions additionally allow for reduction of switching losses in power semiconductor devices of converters. The consideration has been illustrated and verified by experimental results measured on two different test stands (50 kW with planar coils and with two 12 kW receiver coils) built in a laboratory of the Łukasiewicz Research Network – Electrotechnical Institute.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 4; 789-797
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D loss and heat analysis at the end region of 4-poles 1150 MW nuclear power turbine generator
Autorzy:
Zhou, G.
Han, L.
Fan, Z
Liao, Y.
Huang, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loss and heat
end region
4-poles nuclear power turbine generator
electromagnetic field
temperature field
Opis:
To study the principle of loss and heat at the end region of large 4-poles nuclear power turbine generator, 3D transient electromagnetic field and 3D steady temperature field finite element (FE) models of the end region are established respectively. Considering the factors such as rotor motion, core non-linearity and time-varying of electromagnetic field, the anisotropic heat conductivity and different heat dissipation conditions of stator end region, a 50 Hz, 1150 MW, 4-poles nuclear power turbine generator is investigated. The loss and heat at the generator end region are calculated respectively at no-load and rated-load, and the calculation results are compared with the test data. The result shows that the calculation model is accurate and the generator design is suitable. The method is valuable for the research of loss and heat at the end region of large 4-poles nuclear power turbine generator and the improvement of the generator’s operation stability. The method has been applied successfully for the design of the larger nuclear power turbine generators.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 1; 47-61
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Affecting the Crystallization of Al-based alloys by Electromagnetic Field
Autorzy:
Bolibruchová, D.
Brůna, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
silicon
inoculation
strontium
electromagnetic field
stop aluminium
silikon
stront
pole elektromagnetyczne
Opis:
This article deal with non-conventional methods to affect the crystallization of Al-alloys by the application of electromagnetic field. The application of electromagnetic field is not technically complicated, it does not require mechanical contact with the melt, and the scale of the crystallization influence is not dependent on the thickness of the casting. Two experimental materials were used: AlSi10MgMn and AlSi8Cu2Mn and two values of electromagnetic induction: B = 0.1 T a B = 0.2 T. The best results for alloy AlSi10MgMn were achieved by application of electromagnetic field with induction B = 0.2 T; during this experiment the best mechanical properties were achieved - the biggest increase of mechanical properties was recorded. The best results for alloy AlSi8Cu2Mn were achieved by combination of electromagnetic field with induction B = 0.1 T and modification by 0.05 wt. % Sr. In this case we don´t recommend to use electromagnetic field with induction B = 0.2 T; because of deposition of coarse grains and decreasing of mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 157-162
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Use Of Multifrequency Induction Heating For Temperature Distribution Control
Zastosowanie wieloczęstotliwościowego nagrzewania indukcyjnego do sterowania rozkładem temperatury
Autorzy:
Smalcerz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating
computer simulation
electromagnetic field
temperature field
ogrzewanie indukcyjne
symulacja komputerowa
pole elektromagnetyczne
pole temperatury
Opis:
The paper presents possibilities of controlling temperature field distribution in inductively heated charge. The change of its distribution was obtained using the sequential one-, two-, and three-frequency heating. The study was conducted as a multi-variant computer simulation of hard coupled electromagnetic and temperature fields. For the analysis, a professional calculation software package utilizing the finite element method, Flux 3D, was used. The problem of obtaining an appropriate temperature distribution in the heated charge of a complex shape is very important in many practical applications. A typical example is hardening of gear wheels. For such an application, it is necessary to obtain (on the surface and at a desired depth) an uniform temperature distribution on the tooth face, top land and bottom land of the gear. The obtained temperature should have proper distribution and value. Such a distribution is very difficult to achieve.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwość kształtowania rozkładu pola temperatury w nagrzewanym indukcyjnie wsadzie. Zmianę rozkładu temperatury uzyskano wykorzystując sekwencyjne nagrzewanie jedno-, dwu- i trój-częstotliwościowe. Badania przeprowadzono jako wielowariantową symulację komputerową silnie sprzężonego ze sobą pola elektromagnetycznego i pola temperatury. Do analizy wykorzystano profesjonalny pakiet obliczeniowy Flux 3D wykorzystujący metodę elementów skończonych. Problem uzyskania odpowiedniego rozkładu temperatury w nagrzewanym wsadzie o złożonej geometrii jest bardzo istotny w wielu zastosowaniach praktycznych. Typowym przykładem jest hartowanie kół zębatych. Dla takiego zastosowania wymagane jest uzyskanie równomiernego na powierzchni i na zadanej głębokości zęba i wrębu rozkładu temperatury o określonej wartości. Uzyskanie tak zdefiniowanego rozkładu jest bardzo trudne.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 721-725
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Continuous Induction Hardening of Steel Cylinder Element Made of Steel 38Mn6
Analiza przelotowego hartowania indukcyjnego walca ze stali 38Mn6
Autorzy:
Barglik, J.
Smalcerz, A.
Smagór, A.
Paszek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction hardening
temperature field
simulation
electromagnetic field
hartowanie indukcyjne
pole temperaturowe
pole elektromagnetyczne
stal 38Mn6
Opis:
The paper presents analysis of surface induction hardening of a cylindrical element made of steel 38Mn6. The mathematical model of the non-stationary process is elaborated. Calculations of coupled electromagnetic and temperature fields are provided by means of the Flux 2D software. Computations are compared with the measurements realized at the laboratory stand located in the Silesian University of Technology. The expected hardness distribution within the surface layer is noticed.
W artykule przedstawiono analizę indukcyjnego hartowania powierzchniowego elementu cylindrycznego wykonanego ze stali 38Mn6. Do obliczeń opracowano model matematyczny niestacjonarnego procesu hartowania. Obliczenia sprzężonych pól elektromagnetycznych i temperatury wykonano za pomocą oprogramowania Flux 2D. Obliczenia zostały porównane z pomiarami na stanowisku laboratoryjnym, które znajduje się w Politechnice Śląskiej. Celem badań było uzyskanie odpowiedniego rozkładu twardości w warstwie powierzchniowej.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2861-2866
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24

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