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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Role of ergonomics in the selection of stemming plugs for surface mining operations
Autorzy:
Rehman, Atta Ur
Emad, Muhammad Zaka
Khan, Muhammad Usman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ergonomia
piaskowanie
korek spustowy
wiercenie
wydobycie
kamieniołom
ergonomics
blasting
stemming plugs
drilling
mining
limestone quarry
Opis:
Stemming plugs are one of the widely used accessory in surface mining operations. Stemming plugs assist conventional stemming material in gas retention and help in better fragmentation and explosive utilization. Effective use of the stemming plugs results in economic benefits and enhance the efficacy of the project. Economic and productive viability of stemming plugs have been conducted in depth by different researchers. Addition of stemming plugs to a new system requires ergonomic challenges for operators conducting drilling and blasting operation. Induction of a newer product in already established system is subject to overall positive feedback. This work investigates ergonomics of three different stemming plugs introduced to a limestone quarry in Pakistan. The stemming plugs were evaluated based on extra time needed, workers feedback, failures during operation, recovery time after failure and number of extra equipment required to carry out the operation. Points based matrix was established with likeliness of each plug and based on overall scores stemming plug 1 was most acceptable followed by stemming plug 3. Stemming plug 2 was disliked by operation and did not reach the level of acceptability of operators. This work will help stemming plug making industry in adapting to best practices by incorporating ergonomics of plugs in designing. Literature shows no previous work on ergonomics of stemming plugs.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 1; 59-70
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs analysis of iron casts manufacturing
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
system transportowy
analiza kosztów
ergonomia pracy
stanowisko pracy
information technology
foundry industry
transport system
costs analysis
work ergonomics
workstations
production systems rationalisation
Opis:
The article presents the issues of costs analysis of iron casts manufacturing using automated foundry lines. Particular attention was paid to departmental costs, conversion costs and costs of in-plant transport. After the Pareto analysis had been carried out, it was possible to set the model area of the process and focus on improving activities related to finishing of a chosen group of casts. In order to eliminate losses, the activities realised in this domain were divided into activities with added value, activities with partially added value and activities without added value. To streamline the production flow, it was proposed to change the location of workstations related to grinding, control and machining of casts. Within the process of constant improvement of manufacturing processes, the aspect of work ergonomics at a workstation was taken into account. As a result of the undertaken actions, some activities without added value were eliminated, efficiency was increased and prime costs of manufacturing casts with regard to finishing treatment were lowered.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 45-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logistics of materials flow in an iron foundry
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
transport system
logistics
material flow
work ergonomics
production system
rationalisation
technologia informacyjna
przemysł odlewniczy
system transportowy
logistyka
przepływ materiału
ergonomia pracy
system produkcji
racjonalizacja
Opis:
The article presents issues related to creating and realizing added value by logistic processes and processing in a casting enterprise. It discusses possibilities of improving systems of casts production by evaluating labour intensity of casts manufacture and analyzing manufacturing prime costs. Operations with added value, processes indirectly creating added value and operations without added value have been specified. The problem was presented on the example of materials flow design in a foundry, where casts are manufactured in expendable moulds and using automated foundry lines. On the basis of the Pareto analysis, a group of casts was specified whose manufacture significantly influences the functioning of the whole enterprise. Finishing treatment operations have been particularly underlined, as they are performed away from the line and are among the most labour-consuming processes during casts production.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 55-58
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quality and Safety Assurance of Iron Casts and Manufacturing Processes
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry
automation in foundry
robotics in foundry
transport systems
quality management
workplace organization
ergonomics of work
odlewnia
automatyzacja w odlewni
robotyka w odlewni
systemy transportowe
zarządzanie jakością
organizacja pracy
ergonomia pracy
Opis:
The scope of this work focuses on the aspects of quality and safety assurance of the iron cast manufacturing processes. Special attention was given to the processes of quality control and after-machining of iron casts manufactured on automatic foundry lines. Due to low level of automation and huge work intensity at this stage of the process, a model area was established which underwent reorganization in accordance with the assumptions of the World Class Manufacturing (WCM). An analysis of work intensity was carried out and the costs were divided in order to identify operations with no value added, particularly at individual manufacturing departments. Also an analysis of ergonomics at work stations was carried out to eliminate activities that are uncomfortable and dangerous to the workers' health. Several solutions were proposed in terms of rationalization of work organization at iron cast after-machining work stations. The proposed solutions were assessed with the use of multi-criteria assessment tools and then the best variant was selected based on the assumed optimization criteria. The summary of the obtained results reflects benefits from implementation of the proposed solutions.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 17-20
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving Quality and Occupational Safety on Automated Casting Lines
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
foundry industry
quality management
automation in foundry
application of information technology
modelling of production systems
simulation of production systems
work ergonomics
przemysł odlewniczy
zarządzanie jakością
automatyzacja w odlewni
zastosowanie technologii informatycznych
modelowanie systemów produkcyjnych
symulacja systemów produkcyjnych
ergonomia pracy
Opis:
The paper presents a practical example of improving quality and occupational safety on automated casting lines. Working conditions on the line of box moulding with horizontal mould split were analysed due to low degree of automation at the stage of cores or filters installation as well as spheroidizing mortar dosing. A simulation analysis was carried out, which was related to the grounds of introducing an automatic mortar dispenser to the mould. To carry out the research, a simulation model of a line in universal Arena software for modelling and simulation of manufacturing systems by Rockwell Software Inc. was created. A simulation experiment was carried out on a model in order to determine basic parameters of the working system. Organization and working conditions in other sections of the line were also analysed, paying particular attention to quality, ergonomics and occupational safety. Ergonomics analysis was carried out on manual cores installation workplace and filters installation workplace, and changes to these workplaces were suggested in order to eliminate actions being unnecessary and onerous for employees.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 69-72
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the Organization of Iron Casts Finishing Processes
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
automation in foundry
robotics in foundry
multicriteria variants analysis
modelling of production systems
simulation of production systems
work ergonomics
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
automatyka w odlewnictwie
robotyka w odlewnictwie
modelowanie systemów produkcji
symulacja systemów produkcyjnych
ergonomia pracy
Opis:
The paper presents issues of production processes improvement in foundries in terms of finishing treatment of iron casts on grinding workstations. Basing on the conducted analysis of work ergonomics on the grinding line and the observation of work at workstations, a range of improvements related to organizing grinding treatment processes was proposed. In order to visualize the production system functioning and estimate its efficiency, a simulation model of a grinding line has been created, on which a simulation experiment was carried out. Due to many factors influencing the effectiveness of processes, it was suggested to use multi-criteria evaluation tools to choose the most rational solution. Three criteria have been assumed, according to which particular improvement variants were evaluated. Also, criteria weights have been set according to the Saaty’s method, and particular solution variants have been assessed separately with respect to each criterion. On the basis of the presented course of action, the best solution has been selected from among the analyzed options.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2 spec.; 55-58
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and Optimization of Organization of Workplaces in a Foundry
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
application of information technology
foundry industry
automation in foundries
robotics in foundries
equipment effectiveness
modelling of production systems
simulation of production systems
work ergonomics
zastosowanie technologii informatycznych
przemysł odlewniczy
automatyzacja odlewni
robotyka w odlewniach
skuteczność urządzeń
modelowanie systemów produkcyjnych
symulacja systemów produkcyjnych
ergonomia pracy
Opis:
The paper presents a practical example of improvement of foundry production systems in terms of post-finishing of nodular iron castings produced in the conditions of bulk production for automotive industry. The attention was paid to high labour-intensive efforts, which are difficult to be subjected to mechanization and automation. The times of actions related to grinding processing of castings in three grinding positions connected with a belt conveyor were estimated with the use of a time study method. A bottleneck as well as limiting factors were specified in a system. A number of improvements were proposed, aimed at improving work organization on the castings post-finishing line. An analysis of work ergonomics at the workplace was made in order to eliminate unnecessary and onerous for the employee actions. A model of production system using the Arena software, on which a simulation experiment was conducted, was drawn up in order to visualize the analysed phenomena. The effects of the project were shown on graphs comparing times, costs, work ergonomics and overall efficiency of production equipment indicator.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 55-58
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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