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Tytuł:
The Influence of the Chemical Composition of Selected Waste Materials from the Production of Copper on the Final Environmental Assessment
Autorzy:
Bydałek, A. W.
Biernat, S.
Schlafka, P.
Holtzer, M.
Wołczyński, W.
Bydałek, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
environmental protection
waste
recycling
KGHM
slag-prop
Opis:
This article presents qualitative and quantitative analysis of the waste produced by KGHM Polska Miedź. The waste has been analyzed according to its chemical composition and balanced in order to be reused and recycled. Special attention has been paid to mining industries producing the biggest amount of waste and ore enrichment businesses generating waste, which isn’t reused nowadays. Laboratory reseach has been conducted on floatation waste, different kinds of slags, waste gases and water slag extracts. Attention has been drawn to the possibility of using a computer program SLAG - PROP for analyzing physicochemical features, technological features and the refining of the acquired waste. Consequently, the further way of utilization of waste has been shown. From this point of view, analyses of DTA and TG slags in an oxide coating seem especially interesting. Having a particular composition they can be successfully utillised in the refining processes of copper pyrometallyrgy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 4; 2135-2140
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Possibility of Using Reclaimed Materials for Making Cores by the Blowing Method
Autorzy:
Dańko, R.
Dańko, J.
Skrzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
moulding sand
reclamation
environmental protection
piasek formierski
regeneracja
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
The cumulative results of investigations of the possibility of using the reclaimed materials after the mechanical, thermal or mechanical-thermal reclamation for making cores by means of the blowing method in the alkaline CO2 technology, are presented in the paper. Three kinds of spent sands: with furfuryl resin, bentonite and alkaline phenolic resin, obtained from the foundry, were subjected to three kinds of reclamation: mechanical, thermal and combined mechanical-thermal, applying for this aim adequate experimental devices. The obtained reclaims were assessed with regard to the degree of the matrix liberation from the determined binding material. Reclaims of moulding sands with binders of the form of resin were assessed with regard to ignition loss values and pH reaction, while reclaims of moulding sands with bentonite with regard to the residual clay content and pH value. In all cases the results of the performed sieve analyses were estimated and the average characteristic diameter dl was determined. The reclaimed matrix was applied as a full substitute of the fresh high-silica sand in typical procedures of preparing core sands used for making shaped samples for bending strength investigations, Rgu.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 21-26
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thirty-seven years of archives of environmental protection
37 Lat Czasopisma Archives of Environmental Protection
Autorzy:
Rosik-Dulewska, Cz.
Michalski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
historia czasopisma
Archives of Environmental Protection
ochrona środowiska
dane statystyczne
environmental engineering and protection
journal's anniversary
Institute of Environmental Engineering of PAS
Opis:
Archives of Environmental Protection is the oldest Polish scientifi c journal regarding environmental engineering and protection. It has been published by the Institute of Environmental Engineering of PAS in Zabrze since 1975. The Committee on Environmental Engineering of PAS became its co-publisher in 2011. The quarterly publishes original articles (earlier, also announcements) concerning broadly understood areas of the environmental engineering and protection. The subjects include: air, land and water protection; technologies of fl ue gases, soil and wastewater treatment; transformations and transportation of pollutants in the environment; measurement techniques used in research and engineering as well as environmental monitoring. The published articles also focus on the reclamation and management of derelict lands, environmental management and other questions related to the environmental engineering and protection. The journal has been abstracted by Thomson Scientifi c since 2006 in the following databases: Science Citation Index Expanded, Biological Abstracts and BIOSIS Previews. Moreover, the journal was given the impact factor (IF) in 2010. The following article presents statistical data as well as a brief history and description of the journal.
Archives of Environemntal Protection to najstarsze polskie czasopismo naukowe z zakresu ochrony i inżynierii środowiska. Wydawane jest od 1975 roku przez Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN w Zabrzu. W 2011 r. współwydawcą został Komitet Inżynierii Środowiska PAN. W kwartalniku publikowane są oryginalne artykuły (wcześniej także komunikaty) z zakresu szeroko rozumianej inżynierii i ochrony środowiska, w szczególności dotyczące ochrony powietrza atmosferycznego, ochrony wód i powierzchni ziemi; technologii oczyszczania gazów odlotowych, ścieków oraz gleb; przemian i transportu zanieczyszczeń w środowisku; technik pomiarowych stosowanych w inżynierii i badaniach oraz monitoringu środowiska. Poruszane są również tematy rekultywacji i zagospodarowania terenów zdegradowanych; kształtowania środowiska oraz innych zagadnień związanych z inżynierią i ochroną środowiska. Od roku 2006 wydawnictwo rejestruje Thomson Scientifi c w bazach: Science Citation Index Expanded, Biological Abstracts i BIOSIS Previews, a od 2010 kwartalnik ma przyznany wskaźnik Impact Factor obliczany za 2009 r. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono wybrane dane statystyczne oraz krótką historię i charakterystykę czasopisma.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 3; 3-15
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of nitric oxides reduction in industrial-heating boilers with the use of the steam injection method
Autorzy:
Janta-Lipińska, Sylwia
Shkarovskiy, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
environmental protection
nitric oxide
emission level
industrial gas boilers
emission reductions
Opis:
This article presents results of research concerning the possibility of reducing the level of toxic nitric oxides (NOx) emission to the atmosphere. The research has been conducted on DKVR 20-13, PTVM-50 and DE 25-14 gas boilers. The complex character of this issue requires individual consideration regarding each boiler configuration. Each case requires consideration of characteristics and details of all elements constituting the boiler-furnace unit. The main problem was to establish the reference level to which the reduction of nitric oxides occurs. The actual maximum emission of nitric oxides was assumed as this level. It was verified with the maximum allowable emission of nitric oxides for each boiler. Three levels of the potential influence of emission on the atmosphere have been taken into account. This experimental research allowed for proposing an effective method, which led to reducing nitric oxides emission by around 30%.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2020, 46, 2; 100-107
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Composition of Urban Soils by X-Ray Diffraction and Mössbauer Spectroscopy Analysis
Autorzy:
Kierlik, P.
Hanc-Kuczkowska, A.
Męczyński, R.
Matuła, I.
Dercz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Mössbauer spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
environmental protection
qualitative phase analysis
topsoil
Opis:
The main purpose of this study was to identify the mineral composition of soil sample taken from the upper layer of topsoil. High absorption of chemical substance is a characteristic for humus-organic layer of topsoil. The source of those substance could be a pollutant emitted to the atmosphere by human activity. The research area includes Upper Silesia region, which is the most industrial region of Poland. In the present study, the phase composition of the top soil separates were analyzed by using X-raydiffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the presence of seven mineral phases in the material magnetic separated by lower current (quartz, illite, kaolinite, Fe3+ oxides, hematite, magnetite and pyrite). In case of higher current were identified four phases (quartz, muscovite, kaolinite and K0.94 Na0.06 (AlSi3 O8 )). Mössbauer spectroscopy was used for an extensive analysis of iron-containing phases (pyrrhotite, magnetite, aluminosilicate oxides with Fe3+ and kaolinite/Fe2+ silicate).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1029-1032
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nieczyste niebo” i „czarcie złoto” — zdrowotne i środowiskowe konsekwencje powojennej industrializacji. Studium przypadku
Autorzy:
Szpak, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
historia środowiskowa
zanieczyszczenie środowiska
ochrona środowiska
rekultywacja
Siarkopol Tarnobrzeg
environmental history
environmental pollution
environmental protection
environmental reclamation
Opis:
The paper aim is to describe the processes entangled with the enviromental devastation caused by postwar forced industrialization. It focuses on the everyday life practices of the people living in intensively transformed environment of Tarnobrzeg's industrial area. Therefore the key questions it discusses are: how the local community imagined nature? If and how it changes in time? What exactly shaped these changes? How local and central authorities deal with the environmental pollution?
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2016, 46; 187-196
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reclamation of mixtures of spent sands of inorganic and organic type
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, M.
Dańko, R.
Kamińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reclamation
foundry sand
moulding sand
environmental protection
regeneracja
masa formierska
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
The results of investigations of the reclamation of spent moulding and core sands, originated from one of the Polish foundry plants, are presented in the paper. Four mixtures consisting of two types of spent sands (spent moulding sand and spent core sand) were subjected to the regeneration process. Each tested mixture consisted of an inorganic type spent moulding sand and of an organic type spent core sand. Proportions of mutual fractions of spent moulding and core sands in mixtures was 70%-30% and was representative for the waste sands from the foundry, from which these sands originated.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 93-96
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Used Furan Sand Reclamation in REGMAS Vibratory Unit
Autorzy:
Dańko, J.
Dańko, R.
Skrzyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
used sand
mechanical reclamation
environmental protection
masa zużyta
regeneracja mechaniczna
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
The paper, especially dealt with problems of reclamation of used furan sand, carried out in new, vibratory sand reclamation unit REGMAS developed by researches from AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering in Cracow (Poland). Functional characteristics of reclamation unit as well as the results of reclamation of used sand with furfuryl resin are discussed in the paper. The quality of reclaim was tested by means of the LOI and pH value, dust content in the reclaim and at least by the the quality of the castings produced in moulds prepared with the use of reclaimed matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 25-28
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Primary Used Sand Reclamation Process Efficiency
Autorzy:
Skrzyński, M.
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spent foundry sands
mechanical reclamation
environmental protection
zużyta masa formierska
rekultywacja
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
The results of the efficiency of the primary reclamation process as well as the influence of the used sand temperature and other process parameters on it are presented in this paper. A separate stand realized on a reduced scale was built, which is an analogous process of the primary reclamation treatment of spent foundry sands. The used sands were introduced to the crushing process in an agglomerated form in the way typically used in industrial devices. The primary reclamation process was realized on a set of four horizontal sieves with decreasing mesh clearances while maintaining their geometrical dimensions applied in the Regmas industrial device. The model system consists of a vibratory drive mounted on the table, allowing us to control the supply frequency of the vibratory motors within a range of 40-60 Hz as well as the computer system for measuring the vibration parameters and drive power. The used sand on the quartz matrix with the KALTHARZ U404 resin and 100T3 hardener was used in our investigations. The used sand was prepared under the following conditions: cubic-shaped elements made of the applied furan sand was compacted by vibrations then hardened and subjected to heating under controlled conditions (as a “simulation” of the overheating process taking place in the mold after pouring). Time functions of the crushing and sieving process in dependence of the overheating degree of the reference sand samples (100°, 200°, and 300°C) were investigated at various table vibration frequencies and feed loads of the sieve set. The relative index of the crushing ability was determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of the mild hybrid system in vehicles with regard to exhaust emissions and their environmental impact
Autorzy:
Pielecha, Jacek
Gis, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transport
hybrid system
exhaust emissions
environmental protection
system hybrydowy
emisje spalin
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
Pollution of the environment is a global phenomenon. The lack of specific actions to reduce environmental pollution can lead to an increase in the average temperature of the Earth's air and to global consequences. One of the important sectors affecting environmental pollution is transport, including road transport. Currently, intensive legislative and construction works are underway to reduce the emission of harmful substances from road transport. Meeting the requirements imposed by the European Union makes it necessary not only to make structural changes to combustion units or exhaust aftertreatment systems, but also to use additional systems supporting the operation of the main engine. This group includes, among others, Mild Hybrid propulsion systems and classic hybrid systems. Their application is to affect not only the possibility of reducing the swept volume of a combustion unit, while maintaining its operational parameters, but also to reduce the emission of harmful substances of exhaust gases. The conducted research and its analysis indicate the legitimacy of using a newer vehicle equipped with a modern propulsion system, i.e. Mild Hybrid, in real conditions. In the case of toxic emissions of exhaust gases, a difference in emissions of individual components is noticeable, depending on the chosen driving mode. However, it is worth mentioning the difference in the emission of nitrogen oxides and the number of particulate matters. Their emission is reduced in relation to a vehicle using a classic powertrain. The use of a modern propulsion system also improves reliability. The tested Mild Hybrid vehicle does not use a conventional alternator and starter. This eliminates the elements that are prone to damage in prolonged operation. This is an unquestionable advantage when taking into account the operation of the vehicle.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 55, 3; 41-50
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the Harmfulness of the Slags from Copper Smelting Processes, in an Aspect of their Management
Autorzy:
Holtzer, M.
Bydałek, A.
Wołczyński, W.
Kmita, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative technology
slag copper
leaching
environmental protection
technologia innowacyjna
żużel
ługowanie
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
There are two methods to produce primary copper: hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical. Copper concentrates, from which copper matte is melted, constitute the charge at melting primary copper in the pyrometallurgical process. This process consists of a few stages, of which the basic ones are roasting and smelting. Smelting process may be bath and flash. Slag from copper production, on the end of process contain less 0,8%. It is treat as a waste or used other field, but only in a few friction. The slag amount for waste management or storage equaled 11 741 – 16 011 million tons in 2011. This is a serious ecological problem. The following slags were investigated: slag originated from the primary copper production process in the flash furnace of the Outtokumpuja Company in HM Głogów 2 (Sample S2): the same slag after the copper removal performed according the up to now technology (Sample S1): slag originated from the primary copper production process in the flash furnace of the Outtokumpuja Company in HM Głogów 2, after the copper removal performed according the new technology (Sample S3). In practice, all tested slags satisfy the allowance criteria of storing on the dumping grounds of wastes other than hazardous and neutral.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 191-195
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The State of Art of the Mechanical Reclamation of Used Foundry Sands
Stan wiedzy w zakresie regeneracji mechanicznej zużytych mas odlewniczych
Autorzy:
Czapla, P.
Dańko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reclamation
used foundry sand
moulding sand
environmental protection
regeneracja
zużyta masa formierska
ochrona środowiska
Opis:
World production of castings, which in 2011 reached almost 100 million ton [1] is accompanied by large quantities of production wastes, mainly used moulding and core sands. Production of 1 ton of casting from ferrous alloys generates circa 1 ton of waste [4], which due to containing certain amounts of harmful and dangerous compounds [3,6,10] should undergo a reclamation – at least of the main component, which means a moulding sand. One of the barriers blocking more efficient implementation of reclamation techniques is still a lack of elaborate investigations providing scientific data for the selection of the best available technique (BAT) – in accordance with the Directives of the EU [7].
Światowa produkcja odlewów, która w roku 2011 osiągnęła poziom prawie 100 mln ton, jest przyczyną powstawania dużej ilości odpadów, głównie zużytych mas formierskich i rdzeniowych. Szacuje się, że produkcja 1 tony odlewów ze stopów żelaza powoduje powstanie około 1 tony odpadów [4], które ze względu na zawartość w nich substancji niebezpiecznych [3,6,10], powinny podlegać procesowi regeneracji - szczególnie dotyczy to zużytych mas formierskich i rdzeniowych. Jedną z przyczyn ograniczonego wprowadzania procesów regeneracji do praktyki odlewniczej jest niepełna wiedza dotycząca tego procesu, umożliwiająca dobór najlepszych dostępnych technik (NDT) jego realizacji, zgodnie z dyrektywami Unii Europejskiej [7].
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 15-20
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie chromatografii gazowej w pirolizie spoiw odlewniczych
The Use of Gas Chromatography in Pyrolysis of Foundry Binders
Autorzy:
Żymankowska-Kumon, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odlewnictwo
piroliza
spoiwo
BTEX
chromatografia gazowa
ochrona środowiska
molding
pyrolysis
binder
Gas Chromatography
environmental protection
Opis:
Odlewnictwo należy do gałęzi przemysłu o zwiększonym ryzyku zawodowym. Podczas całego procesu produkcji odlewów pracownicy narażeni są na niebezpieczne i szkodliwe czynniki związane między innymi z emisją szkodliwych substancji. Jedną z przyczyn emisji są stosowane w odlewnictwie spoiwa i utwardzacze ulegające w wysokiej temperaturze rozkładowi termicznemu. Wiąże się to z powstawaniem szeregu mniej lub bardziej szkodliwych związków organicznych. W zależności od rodzaju stosowanej żywicy, pod wpływem temperatury mogą tworzyć się i uwalniać związki z grupy BTEX (benzen, toluen, etylobenzen, ksyleny). Chromatografia gazowa jest jedną z przydatnych technik do analizy wyżej wymienionych związków z grupy BTEX. Przedmiotem analizy były zaadsorbowane podczas pomiarów laboratoryjnych gazy, pochodzące z rozkładu świeżej masy formierskiej na bazie żywicy furanowej. Do badań wykorzystano chromatograf gazowy z detektorem płomieniowo-jonizacyjnym FID (ang. Flame Ionization Detector).
Foundry engineering belongs to an industrial branch of an increased professional risk. During the whole casting production process employees are exposed to dangerous, harmful and uncomfortable factors related, among others, to emissions of harmful substances. One of the reasons of such emission are binding agents applied in foundry practice and hardeners undergoing thermal decomposition at high temperatures. Due to this, several more of less harmful organic compounds are formed. In dependence on the applied resin, under a temperature influence can be formed and released such compounds as BTEX group. Gas chromatography is one of the useful techniques for the analysis of compounds from the group BTEX. The aim of this study was the determination the temperature influence on formation substances from the BTEX group, during thermal decomposition of the fresh moulding sand with furan resin. The analysis was carried out by the gas chromatography method with the application of the GC Trace Ultra with flame-ionising detector (FID).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4 spec.; 149-152
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy-consumption factors of air-stream moulding machines
Autorzy:
Smyksy, K.
Brzeziński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ochrona środowiska
energochłonność
strumień powietrza
maszyna formierska
environmental protection
energy consumption
air stream moulding machines
Opis:
In this article, an outline of the key questions connected with the essential problems of energy-consumption of air-stream moulding machines has been presented. Research results and calculations of requisite parameters appraisable of energy-consumption of air-stream moulding machines have been supplemented also by the data analysis of offer of the moulding machines manufacturers. The attention on constructional and technological factors which are favourable for the diminution of energy-consuming of the moulding process has been paid.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 3; 111-116
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Reclaim Addition on the Mechanical and Technological Properties of Moulding Sands Based on Pro-Ecological Furfuryl Resin
Autorzy:
Kamińska, J.
Puzio, S.
Angrecki, M.
Łoś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
loose self-hardening sand
pro-ecological furfuryl resin
environmental protection
strength tests
gas-forming tendency
Opis:
Increasing demands are imposed on foundries to enforce the manufacture of castings characterized by tight dimensional tolerances, high surface finish and total absence of casting defects. To face these challenges, castings are increasingly made in loose self-hardening sands with furfuryl resin, commonly known as furan sands. In the group of self-hardening sands with synthetic resins, loose self-hardening sands with furfuryl resin enjoy the greatest popularity. The sand mixtures based on furan resins are usually subjected to mechanical reclamation. The consumption of binder and hardener and thus the cost of the sand depend on the quality of reclaim, and mainly on the dust removal degree.The planned tightening of the environmental protection regulations in the EU countries, including limiting the content of free furfuryl alcohol in resins and reducing the emission of furfuryl alcohol, formaldehyde and BTEX compounds at workplaces, necessitated the development of a new generation of eco-friendly furfuryl resins that have recently appeared on the market. The main aim of this article was to determine the effect of reclaim content on the sand parameters, such as bending strength, tensile strength, bench life, gas-forming tendency and loss on ignition. Tests were carried out with reclaim content in the sand mixture varying from 50 to 90%. The reclaim obtained by dry mechanical reclamation was supplied by one of the domestic foundries. The results showed that the highest mechanical properties were obtained in sands containing 60% of the reclaim.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1425-1429
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 48

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