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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Noninvasive Imaging of Thermal Fields Induced in Soft Tissues In Vitro by Pulsed Focused Ultrasound Using Analysis of Echoes Displacement
Autorzy:
Karwat, P.
Litniewski, J.
Kujawska, T.
Secomski, W.
Krawczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high intensity focused ultrasound
HIFU
therapeutic ultrasound
ultrasonic imaging
echo strain estimation
Opis:
Therapeutic and surgical applications of focused ultrasound require monitoring of local temperature rises induced inside tissues. From an economic and practical point of view ultrasonic imaging techniques seem to be the most suitable for the temperature control. This paper presents an implementation of the ultrasonic echoes displacement estimation technique for monitoring of local temperature rise in tissue during its heating by focused ultrasound The results of the estimation were compared to the temperature measured with thermocouple. The obtained results enable to evaluate the temperature fields induced in tissues by pulsed focused ultrasonic beams using non-invasive imaging ultrasound technique.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 1; 139-144
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metrological investigation and calibration of reference standard block for ultrasonic non-destructive testing
Autorzy:
Yadav, Kalpana
Yadav, Sanjay
Dubey, P. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasonic non-destructive testing
reference standard block
ultrasonic pulse-echo technique
calibration method
Opis:
Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is a powerful tool used for testing, verification, and inspection of material, especially for quality control and assurance. The key applications are the identification of flaws, cracks, irregularities, defects, and estimation of material thickness. The standard documents available for ultrasonic NDT are used as a guideline for the specifications and certification of the calibration reference standard block (RSB). The method for metrological characterization of the testing blocks is not specifically addressed in standard documents and is left to the wisdom of metrologists working in the ultrasonic calibration laboratories to adopt the suitable one. The ultrasonic flaw detector (UFD) is used most widely in ultrasonic NDT. The International Institute of Welding (IIW) V1 RSB standard is used as a reference to ascertain the functionalities of UFDs. In this article, we have proposed a new methodology for calibration of RSB and evaluation of associated measurement uncertainty along with influencing parameters. The proposed method conforms to the international standard ISO 2400:2012 and Indian standard IS 4904:2006 for validation purposes. According to these standards, the clauses for RSB e.g., dimension and quality of material have been examined. The expanded measurement uncertainty in thickness, ultrasonic longitudinal velocity, ultrasonic attenuation, parallelism and perpendicularity is ±0.068 mm, ±6.70 m/s, ±0.22 dB, and ±0.066 mm, respectively. The measurement uncertainty of these parameters is well within as per clauses stipulated in the standard documents except the ultrasonic longitudinal velocity for the IS standards.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2022, 29, 3; 525--538
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of interfacial parameters of horizontal two-phase plug flow using a high speed pulse-echo ultrasonic technique
Autorzy:
Masala, T.
Harvel, G.
Su, J.
Chang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas-liquid two-phase flow
horizontal flow
intermittent flow regimes
ultrasonic techniques
pulse-echo
interfacial parameters
Opis:
This paper presents a high-speed, multiple-transducers, pulse-echo ultrasonic technique for the measurement of interfacial parameters of horizontal two-phase intermittent flow regimes. The ultrasonic system consisted of an ultrasonic driver, a multiplexer with 4 transducers, and a microcomputer equipped with a data acquisition card, a motion controller card and the Winspect Data Acquisition software. Two transducers were mounted on the top of a 2.1 cm inner diameter circular pipe, while the other two transducers were mounted on the bottom of the pipe. Using instantaneous liquid level measurements from multiple transducers, two-phase flow interfacial parameters in plug were determined, such as the lengths and the velocities of liquid plugs and bubbles, the shape of the gas-liquid interface, and hence instantaneous and cross sectional averaged void fraction and interfacial area. The results showed that the liquid plug velocities as well as the elongated bubble velocity increases with increasing superficial liquid and gas velocities. An experimental correlation for liquid plug velocity was proposed based on the present results. The results also showed that the time and cross-sectional averaged void fraction in the plug flow regime was only slightly influenced by the superficial gas velocity but was not influenced by the superficial liquid velocity.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2010, 122; 61-76
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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