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Tytuł:
The effects of genotype and selected environmental factors on colostrum production and intake in cattle
Autorzy:
Antkowiak, I
Pytlewski, J.
Jakubowski, M.
Skrzypek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cattle
colostrum
production
intake
genotype
environmental factor
utilization
Polish Holstein-Friesian breed
Black-and-White breed
Red-and-White breed
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine effects of genotype and selected environmental factors on colostrum production, intake, and efficiency in the cattle. The investigations were conducted on 67 dam-calf pairs. All cows were of Polish Holstein-Friesian breed, the Black-and-White variety (PHF-HO), whereas calves were sired by bulls of the following breeds: PHF-HO, Polish Holstein-Friesian of the Red-and-White variety (PHF-RW), Jersey (JE), Montbéliarde (MB) and Limousine (LI). The colostrum was collected from cows and offered to calves "from bucket" thrice a day. The amount of produced colostrum considerably exceeded the ability of its consumption by calves. Low share of HF genes in the cow, older cow's age and calving in the period from January to April appeared to be favorable factors for colostrum production. Calves born to cows with low HF gene share drank more colostrum than calves originating from cows with higher gene share of this breed. Crosses with JE drank the highest amount of the colostrum in relation to body weight, while MB-sired calves drank the highest amount in absolute terms. Colostrum intake was positively correlated with the dam's age. Furthermore, it was shown that in case of the first colostrum intake the most favorable period was from May to September, while in cases of total intake in the first day of life and mean intake in the first 5 days of life it was the period from January to April. Crosses with JE were characterized by extremely high use of colostrum per unit of body weight gain.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 1; 137-141
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameters influencing prevalence and outcome of tendonitis in Thoroughbred and Arabian racehorses
Autorzy:
Kalisiak, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prevalence
tendonitis
tendinitis zob.tendonitis
thoroughbred breed
racehorse
ultrasound
prognosis
horse
purebred Arabian breed
Opis:
Flexor tendonitis and suspensory desmitis are among most prevalent musculoskeletal injuries observed in racehorses. The aim of this study was to determine which horse and race-related parameters can help to diminish the possibility of injury or – when injury has occurred – to evaluate the potential for the horse to continue a successful career after convalescence. Special attention was given to the comparison of Arabian and Thoroughbred racehorses. 187 horses with ultrasonographically visible lesions were included in the study. Following parameters were analyzed: structure (Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon [SDFT], Deep Digital Flexor Tendon [DDFT], Suspensory Ligament [SL]); percentage of cross sectional area increase; hypoechogenic lesion character; in horses with SDF tendonitis – tendonitis grade according to Genovese. This study showed that Thoroughbreds are more at risk of musculoskeletal problems than Arabian racehorses. In both breeds, the most frequent injuries concern SDFT, then SL. Over 95% of tendonitis concern forelimbs. In Thoroughbreds, the prevalence of tendonitis is higher in bigger horses, in males when compared to females and in fence / steeple racehorses when compared to flat track racehorses. The inside limb is more at risk of SDF tendonitis, when the external limb – of SL desmitis. Tendonitis severity increases with age and is greater in steeplechasers when compared to flat track racehorses. The outcome of tendonitis without hypoechogenic lesion is much better than that with hypoechogenic lesion. Evaluation of hypoechogenic lesion length is an easy and accurate prognosis tool, as the chances of returning to racing drop dramatically with lesions longer than 12 cm.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of season and breed on serum mineral levels in sheep
Autorzy:
Autukaitė, J.
Poškienė, I.
Juozaitienė, V.
Undzėnaitė, R.
Antanaitis, R.
Žilinskas, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sheep
breed
minerals
biochemistry
season
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 473-476
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic aspects of racing performance in Polish pure bred Arab horses. II. Genetic trends
Autorzy:
Sobczynska, M
Kownacki, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046680.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
racing performance
horse
pure breed
Polska
animal breeding
population
genetic trend
animal model
purebred Arabian breed
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate genetic trends in the Polish Arab horses population. Annual earnings and rank at finish in fiat races of Polish Arab horses from 1951 to 1993 were analysed with a BLUP animal model. The collected data included 2,234 records of 1,640 4- and 5-year old horses from 143 sires. Only races, in which horses of at least two mentioned age groups took part, were taken into consideration. The model included an individual additive genetic effect as random, the year of race, herd, sex, age, number of starts and the year of race X age effects as fixed effects. Genetic trends were estimated from differences between horses belonging to different age groups and racing in the same year. The annual genetic gains from 1951 to 1993 were 3.5% and 12.3% of the genetic standard deviation for the log of earnings and rank at finish, respectively. Although the main role in breeding Arab horses is played by beauty and exterior, small genetic progress in the log of earnings and rank at finish was obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 303-308
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Screening of haplotype for cholesterol deficiency genetic defect in the Russian Holstein cattle population
Autorzy:
Pozovnikova, M.V.
Gladyr, E.A.
Romanenkova, O.S.
Vasileva, O.K.
Leibova, V.B.
Tyshchenko, V.I.
Dementeva, N.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cows
Holstein breed
genetic defect
cholesterol deficiency
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 313-315
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae in dogs in Berlin
Autorzy:
Gong, H.
Slunsky, P.
Klass, L.G.
Brunnberg, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
radiology
congenital disease
breed health
hip dysplasia
cauda equina
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 2; 261-265
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absence of the severe combined immunodeficiency disease gene among Arabian horses in Poland
Autorzy:
Terry, R R
Cholewinski, G.
Cothran., E.G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043861.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
disease
horse
veterinary science
Polska
severe combined immunodeficiency disease
purebred Arabian breed
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1999, 40, 1; 39-41
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chios ram testicular blood flow and echotexture changes depending on age, season and ejaculation process
Autorzy:
Ntemka, A.
Kiossis, E.
Boscos, C.
Theodoridis, A.
Patsikas, M.
Tsakmakidis, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Chios breed
ram
ram age
seasonality
testicular blood flow
testicular echotexture
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 579-587
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic aspects of racing performance in Polish pure-bred Arab horses. I. Genetic parameters
Autorzy:
Sobczynska, M
Kownacki, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047090.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
racing performance
horse
heritability
animal breeding
purebred Arabian breed
genetic parameter
Opis:
The objective of this study was to estimate variance components of Polish Arab horses’ racing performance. The traits studied were the log of annual earnings and rank. Fixed effects of the year of race, herd, sex, the annual number of starts and random animal and permanent environment effects were evaluated on both earnings and rank at finish in Polish Arab horses. The obtained data included 2243 records on 4- and 5-year-old horses by 143 sires. Only races in which 4- and 5-year-olds competed were used. Heritability estimates of earnings and rank at finish were 0.22 and 0.25, respectively. Repeatability estimates of these traits were the same as heritability estimates. All the estimates of genetic and phenotypic correlations between the log of earnings and rank at finish were high and positive. Earnings and rank are good criteria for genetic improvement. Rank seems to be a better measure of racing performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 2; 179-186
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heart rate turbulence in mild-to-moderate aortic stenosis in boxers
Autorzy:
Noszczyk-Nowak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heart rate turbulence
dog
aortic stenosis
Boxer breed
echocardiographic parameter
cardiac disease
animal disease
Opis:
Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a new electrocardiographic parameter used in human medicine to predict the possibility of death in patients with cardiac diseases. There is no information about HRT in healthy dogs and those with cardiac diseases. The aim of the present study was to compare the HRT in healthy Boxers dogs with Boxers with mild and moderate subaortic stenosis (SAS), to disclose the relationship between HRT and specific echocardiographic parameters and to evaluate if HRT can be used as a prognostic value in dogs with aortic stenosis. The study revealed significantly lower values of turbulence onset (TO) and turbulence slope (TS) HRT dogs with SAS (TO = -0.76 ± 2.6, TS = 7.1 ± 3.21) in compared with healthy dogs (TO = -7.45 ± 9.72, TS = 14.33 ± 8.76). TO values correlated with the left ventricular mass (LVM)/body mass factor (r = 0,32; p = 0.048). Based on the results obtained it can be stated that dogs with SAS have a compromised baroreceptor response, which can influence the mortality of the animals with described cardiac defect.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 3
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-additive genetic effects in animal selection
Autorzy:
Lukaszewicz, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pure breed
epistasis
dominance effect
crossbreed
animal selection
non-additive genetic effect
additive effect
farm animal
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 467-478
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency [BLAD] and its worldwide prevalence
Autorzy:
Pareek, C S
Kaminski, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047260.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gene
prevalence
clinical diagnosis
diagnosis
Holstein breed
cattle
clinical finding
bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency
animal disease
Opis:
Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) is a well characterised lethal autosomal recessive disease that occurs in Holstein cattle. The discovery of this genetic disorder in 1990 by KEHRLI et al. was serendipitous and occurred in conjunction with studies of new methods to prevent mastitis in periparturient dairy cows ( KEHRLI et al. 1992a). In this review article we are attempting to summarise the last 6-year research (1990-1995) covering major aspects of BLAD syndrome, its worldwide prevalence with emphasize on current and future development on BLAD research.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 3; 299-311
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of gastrointestinal trichostrongylidosis on ram fertility
Autorzy:
Gaglio, G.
Poglayen, G.
Capelli, G.
Gruner, L.
Mara, L.
Giannetto, S.
Scala, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
parasite
gastrointestinal trichostrongylidosis
ram
fertility
trichostrongylidosis
Sarda breed
animal infection
Haemonchus contortus
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
Teladorsagia circumcincta
sheep
Opis:
A study on the influence of gastrointestinal trichostrongyles on ram fertility was performed. Two groups of semen donor rams (Sarda breed) were utilized; one was experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Teladorsagia circumcincta and the other was used as a control group. In all animals, coprological, haematological and reproductive parameters were studied. The results suggest that the parasites had a limited effect with some changes in phosphorus, cholesterol and chlorine levels. In our experience the parasitic burden produced no significant change on ram fertility.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2010, 13, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the wing-of-the-nostrils correction procedure on the change of the acid-base balance parameters and oxygen concentration in the arterial blood in French bulldogs
Autorzy:
Slawuta, P.
Nicpon, J.
Domanska, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
brachycephalic syndrome
balance parameter
oxygen concentration
arterial blood
French bulldog
procedure
dog
brachycephalic breed
acid-base balance
wing correction
nostril
Opis:
Brachycephalic syndrome develops as a result of a specific build of splanchnocranium. In dogs of brachycephalic breeds, an impairment of correct gas exchange occurs. 5 French bulldogs at the age of 11-14 months, which suffered from continuous mixed-type dispnoea and lowered effort tolerance, were examined. Apart from the above-mentioned symptoms, the occurrence of strong external nostril stenosis was noted in the clinical examination. The symptoms observed together with the nostril stenosis indicated a possibility of an occurrence of the brachycephalic syndrome. 1 ml of full blood was drawn from the femoral artery. Acid-base balance parameters were determined in the arterial blood: pH, pCO₂, HCO₃ -, and pO₂. The wing-of-the-nostrils correction procedure were carried out in general anaesthesia. In premedication, the patients received medetomidine and after 15 minutes, fentanyl together with atropine. The induction of propofol was carried out. After four weeks from the procedure, blood was collected and the acid-base balance and pO₂ parameters were again determined. The obtained values of the acid-base balance and pO₂ parameters showed a noticeable influence of the wing-of-the-nostrils correction procedure on the values of the parameters determined. The results of the blood gasometry obtained prior to the procedure clearly indicate the occurrence of respiratory acidosis. The correction of wings of the nostrils significantly influenced saturation of the arterial blood with oxygen and the symptoms of dispnoea observed by the owners and episodes of apnoea and the loss of consciousness entirely subsided.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2011, 14, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Association of the DdeI growth hormone gene polymorphism with some performance traits in Polish Large White and Czech Large White x Polish Large White pigs
Autorzy:
Putnova, L
Krenkova, L.
Vrtkova, I.
Dvorak, J.
Pietruszka, A.
Czarnecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pig
carcass trait
polymorphism
gene
GH gene
Czech Large White pig
DdeI growth hormone
growth hormone
growth trait
Polish Large White breed
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 3; 317-324
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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