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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 64
Tytuł:
Isolation and stress in Antarctic
Autorzy:
Rakusa-Suszczewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isolation
stress psychosocial adaptation
Opis:
First psychological research at Arctowski station were conducted in 1979. In the nineties the American team under direction of prof. L. Palinkas conducted research in order to determine the patterns of multicultural psychosocial adaptation. The author discusses stress as a result of isolation and extreme conditions.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2020, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social laboratories as a method of testing solutions to the problems of post-release prisoner assistance in Poland – A case of the activities of the “Mateusz” Association for Prevention and Rehabilitation (Stowarzyszenie Profilaktyki i Resocjalizacji “Mateusz”)
Autorzy:
Piątek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
post-release assistance
‘Mateusz’ Re-adaptation Centre
positive adaptation
‘resilience’
‘empowerment’
social laboratory
Opis:
The Polish post-release assistance system for prisoners suffers from multiple dysfunctions, such as formalization, excessive bureaucracy, low flexibility, and a chronic shortage of funds. Attempts have been made to solve these issues by departing from a standard set of measures, introducing changes to the funding mechanism, improving personnel training, and ensuring a higher level of openness to more innovative measures. The first part of this paper describes the operations of the ‘Mateusz’ Re-adaptation Centre in Toruń, with a special focus on the ‘Dąbrowski method’ and on positive adaptation, which constitute the basis of the Centre’s activities and are referred to as ‘initial post-release prisoner assistance.’ The second part of the paper presents the concept of social laboratories, through which the theoretical concepts of ‘resilience’ and ‘empowerment’ will be used to conduct a two- or three-year-long research at the Centre to prepare a proposal for reforming the Polish post-release assistance system and ensure improved flexibility, beneficiary empowerment and, above all, greater effectiveness in the rehabilitation process.
Źródło:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje; 2020, 49; 13-24
1640-1808
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature shock tolerance and heat shock proteins in Arctic freshwater ostracod Candona rectangulata - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Wojtasik, Barbara
Kuczyńska-Wiśnik, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
Ostracoda
temperature
adaptation
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2012, 2; 199-206
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale – Polish adaptation of the method
Autorzy:
Siwiak, Adam
Szpitalak, Malwina
Polczyk, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2122173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
psychometric adaptation
CONSPIRACIST BELIEFS SCALE
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a study on the Polish version of the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale (GCBS), which was designed to measure individual differences in conspiracist thinking (Brotherton, French, & Pickering; 2013). The Polish version of the scale had excellent internal consistency as measured by Cronbach alpha: .93. The Polish version also had excellent test-retest stability. To check the validity of the questionnaire, various tools were used to measure the characteristics that can be correlated with conspiracist thinking. As a result, it was found that conspiracist thinking is positively correlated with the external locus of control, the results obtained in the Scale of Belief in Zero-Sum Game and the results of the MMPI-2 Paranoia scale. It was also found that patients with paranoid personality disorder and paranoid schizophrenia had higher results on the adapted scale than healthy subjects. In sum, the Polish version of GCBS had satisfactory psychometric properties, which makes it useful for measuring conspiracist thinking.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2019, 50, 3; 259-269
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing Interaction for Automated Adaptation : First Steps in the IAAA Project
Autorzy:
Neumayr, T.
Kern, D.
Augstein, M.
Kurschl, W.
Altmann, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
personalization
human-computer interaction
adaptation
inclusion
Opis:
Because of an aging society and the relevance of computer-based systems in a variety of fields of our life, personalization of software systems is becoming more important by the day in order to prevent usage errors and create a good user experience. However, personalization typically is a time-consuming and costly process if it is done through manual configuration. Automated adaptation to specific users’ needs is, therefore, a useful way to reduce the efforts necessary. The IAAA project focuses on the analysis of user interaction capabilities and the implementation of automated adaptations based on them. However, the success of these endeavors is strongly reliant on a careful selection of interaction modalities as well as profound knowledge of the target group’s general interaction behavior. Therefore, as a first step in the project, an extensive task-based user observation with thorough involvement of the actual target group was conducted in order to determine input devices and modalities that would in a second step become subject of the first prototypic implementations. This paper discusses the general objectives of the IAAA project, describes the methodology and aims behind the user observation and presents its results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 2; 159-164
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL CONTACT IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN WARSAW HIGH SCHOOLS
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IMMIGRANT CHILDREN
CULTURAL CONTACT
ADAPTATION
EDUCATION
Opis:
Problems of children adaptation, acculturation and integration have been ignored or treated marginally in large literature devoted to migration process. This article discusses problems that children of immigrants in Poland are facing particularly in Polish school. The qualitative research (based on interviews) is focused on immigrant children attending Polish schools mainly in Warsaw and investigates both the perspectives of children themselves and of school as an institution. Different situations of emigration produce different types of challenges for the host country’s school methods and goals. The research presented here is mainly about the first two categories of people mentioned below: 1) children of diplomats and long term contract employees, whose stay in Poland is strictly determined, AND (2) children of economic migrants who choose between long term stay in Poland or further migration, or even when returning home. Their stay in Poland is an element of the individual life strategy of the family. The third group - (3) children of political refugees and persons who attempt to receive the legal status of political refugee. the conclusions of the article also may be of interest for researchers dealing with children of refugees. Poland became a relatively attractive country of immigration because of (1) its relative easy access, (2) relatively high standard of living, (3) its safety and (4) its high level of education.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 3(153); 219-242
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kazakh Homecomings: Between Politics, Culture and Identity
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kazakhstan
homecoming
repatriation
return migration
adaptation
Opis:
This article is devoted to contemporary return migrations by Kazakhs – a process of great significance for the population and cultural policies of the government of independent Kazakhstan. I examine the repatriation process of the Kazakh population from the point of view of the cultural transformations of Kazakh society itself, unveiling the intended and unintended effects of these return migrations. The case of the Kazakh returns is a historically unique phenomenon, yet it provides data permitting the formulation of broader generalisations. It illustrates the dual impact of culturally different environments, which leads to a simultaneous preserving and changing of the culture of the new immigrants. The analyses found in this article are based upon data collected during two periods of fieldwork conducted in June–July 2016 and March 2018 at several locations in Kazakhstan and in cooperation with a Kazakh university. The research methodology is anchored in multi-sited, multi-year fieldwork.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 2; 109-123
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pentachlorophenol degradation by activated sludge with phenol and glucose as growth substrates
Degradacja pentachlorofenolu przez osad czynny z fenolem i glukozą jako substratami wzrostowymi
Autorzy:
Niesler, M.
Surmacz-Górska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phenol
cometabolism
pentachlorophenol
activated sludge adaptation
Opis:
Important factors affecting the effectiveness of microbiological degradation of chlorophenols include the presence of additional growth substrates, which ensure the accessibility of electron acceptors and electron donors, or the applied strains of microorganisms and their adaptation to pollution. Therefore an improvement of PCP degradation by the adaptation of activated sludge to PCP with phenol and glucose as cometabolites was examined. The activated sludge was adapted to 12 mg∙L-1 of PCP and to 200 mg∙L-1 of phenol, and then, the effect of the adaptation of activated sludge and the presence of additional sources of carbon and energy on the biodegradation of PCP and sorption properties were tested. The obtained results confirmed that the presence of additional sources of carbon and energy in the growth medium would improve the efficiency of PCP degradation. Among all analyzed types of research setups, the highest PCP degradation was noted in setups with phenol, regardless of the method of activated sludge adaptation or lack of adaptation. The biodegradation of PCP in the presence of glucose was less efficient than in the presence of phenol. The highest, 60% decrease in PCP concentration was obtained for activated sludge adapted to PCP in the presence of phenol.
Długotrwałe stosowanie pentachlorofenolu (PCP) spowodowało jego powszechne występowanie w środowisku. Ludzie mający stały kontakt z PCP narażeni są na choroby nowotworowe, uszkodzenia płodu, mutacje genetyczne, zaburzenia obrazu krwi, a także zmiany w układzie nerwowym. Ważnymi czynnikami wpływającymi na efektywność mikrobiologicznego rozkładu chlorofenoli są dodatkowe substraty wzrostowe zapewniające donory i akceptory elektronów, odpowiednie mikroorganizmy i ich adaptacja do rozkładanych związków. Z tego powodu oceniono wpływ adaptacji osadu czynnego do PCP i fenolu oraz glukozy i fenolu, jako dodatkowych substratów wzrostowych, na poprawę biodegradacji PCP. Osad czynny został zaadaptowany do 12 mg∙L-1 PCP i 200 mg∙L-1 fenolu, a następnie efekt adaptacji osadu czynnego i dodatku źródła węgla i energii na biodegradację i sorpcję PCP był badany. Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdziły, że obecność dodatkowego źródła węgla i energii w pożywce zwiększa efektywność usuwania PCP. Najwyższe, 60 procentowe usunięcie PCP uzyskano w zaadaptowanym do PCP osadzie czynnym w obecności fenolu jako substratu wzrostowego.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2018, 44, 3; 31-41
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychometric properties and correlates of the Polish version of the Contingent Self-Esteem Scale (CSES)
Autorzy:
Szpitalak, Malwina
Polczyk, Romuald
Dudek, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
contingent self-esteem
CSES
psychometric adaptation
Opis:
In general, it is beneficial and adaptive to have high self-esteem; however, contingent self-esteem depending on approval is not so advantageous. This article presents research on a Polish version of the Contingent Self-Esteem Scale (CSES), which measures contingent self-esteem. The CSES was administered on a total of 1,199 participants; a range of other instruments were also used to establish the validity of the CSES. The CSES proved to have acceptable internal consistency and validity and factor analyses revealed that it contains four factors: vulnerability to negative opinions, dependence on physical attractiveness, dependence on opinions, and dependence on self-standards. Contingent self-esteem was positively correlated with neuroticism, agreeableness, ruminating, anxiety, and maladaptive perfectionism; it was negatively correlated with general self-esteem and self-efficacy. Mediational analyses confirmed the hypothesis that low general self-esteem causes high rumination about oneself, which in turn is related to high contingent self-esteem.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2018, 49, 4; 449-457
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Drifting to Anchoring. Capturing the Experience of Ukrainian Migrants in Poland
Autorzy:
Grzymała-Kazłowska, Aleksandra
Brzozowska, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
social anchoring
Ukrainian migrants
integration
adaptation
settlement
Opis:
The article applies the concept of anchoring, defined as the process of searching for footholds and points of reference which allows individuals to acquire socio-psychological stability and security and function effectively in a new environment, to explore complex, multidimensional and flexible adaptation and settlement processes among migrants from Ukraine in Poland. Based on 40 in-depth interviews and questionnaires with migrants resident in Warsaw and its vicinity, we argue that the traditional categories employed for analysing migrants’ adaptation and settlement such as 'integration' or 'assimilation' are not always adequate to capture the way of functioning and experience of contemporary Ukrainian migrants. Rather than traditional categories, we propose to apply the concept of anchoring which enables us to capture Ukrainians’ 'fluid' migration, drifting lives and complex identities as well as mechanisms of settling down in terms of searching for relative stability rather than putting down roots. The paper discusses the ambiguous position of Ukrainian migrants in Poland constructed as neither the strangers nor the same, gives insight into their drifting lives and illuminates ways of coping with temporariness and establishing anchors providing migrants with a sense of stability and security. This approach, linking identity, security and incorporation, emphasises, on the one hand, the psychological and emotional aspects of establishing new footholds and, on the other hand, tangible anchors and structural constraints. Its added value lies in the fact that it allows for complexity, simultaneity and changeability of anchoring and the reverse processes of un-anchoring to be included.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2017, 6, 2; 103-122
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“INTEGRACJA” PO POLSKU. STRATEGIE ADAPTACYJNE UCHODŹCÓW CZECZEŃSKICH W POLSCE
“INTEGRATION” THE POLISH WAY: THE ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF THE CHECHEN REFUGEES
Autorzy:
Łukasiewicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CHECHEN REFUGEES
ADAPTATION PROCESS
INTEGRATION
ASSIMILATION
TRANSNATIONALISM
Opis:
The article analyzes the discourse in social sciences on the process of adaptation of migrants to a host society. The discourse is based on „integration theories”. Such an approach creates some difficulties and drawbacks. Therefore, an alternative approach grounded in empirical data on Chechen refugees in Poland is presented. The model is based on the concept of „adaptive strategies”. A „strategy” stresses human agency over structural pressures. The adaptive strategies of the Chechens in Poland are expressed in two contexts, i.e. a host society, explained by „new assimilation theories,” and transnational space. The strategies are applied in the process of reconstructing everyday life and while entering the social structures of the host society. The Chechens in Poland reconstruct their everyday life following patterns acquired in Chechnya. What is more, they use modern technologies to reproduce Chechen culture in Poland. Since the assistance offered by the Polish governmental and nongovernmental institutions to refugees and asylum seekers is insufficient, it often happens that the Chechens in Poland can receive support only from members of their own community in Poland. Owing to that support they are able to survive and adapt to the new environment.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 2(140); 201-219
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Consequences of climate change for farming and rural areas
Autorzy:
Czapiewska, Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climate change
farming
food security
agricultural adaptation
Opis:
Considerable climate changes have been observed in the last 50 years – warming in every spatial scale (global, continental, regional and local), changes in atmospheric precipitation and several weather extremes, shrinking of cryosphere and sea level rise. The warming since the mid-20th century has predominantly been due to greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, in particular the combustion of fossil fuels, farming and other changes in land use. The paper presents the aspects of impact of climate change for farming and food security and the impact of farming for climate change in Polish and global scale. Agriculture holds a meaningful potential of reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and of carbon sequestration. It will be necessary to manage optimally advantageous changes and effectively adapt to adverse changes.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2020, 37; 51-56
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Synchronization Method for Transmission Systems with Variable Length of Bits
Autorzy:
Godek, J.
Golański, R.
Kołodziej, J.
Stępień, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
delta modulation
adaptation
non-uniform sampling
synchronization
codec
Opis:
Based on the Spartan 3E evaluation module, a flexible platform for the implementation of different algorithms for A/D conversion was developed. The aim of presented work was to improve the concept of the sampling rate adaptation to the input signal rate of change in terms of practical issues including synchronization of delta codecs. The new, original synchronization method, useful in systems dedicated for transmission of variable duration of bits was proposed and experimentally verified. Performed measures and observations have shown elimination of the synchronization lose phenomenon.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2015, 61, 1; 31-36
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczny status prawny jako determinanta awansu ekonomiczno-zawodowego odmiennych grup imigrantów w Polsce
A Secure Legal Status as a Determinant of the Professional and Economic Promotion of Different Immigrant Groups
Autorzy:
Stefańska, Renata
Szulecka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
legal status
economic adaptation
immigration
Ukrainians
Vietnamese
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of this article was to answer the question whether and how the legal status, and in particular its increase, influences the economic and professional adaptation of immigrants with different ethnic backgrounds. The analysis was of a qualitative nature and was based on in-depth interviews with Ukrainian and Vietnamese immigrants having different legal statuses. Contrary to the assumed hypothesis, it turned out that the increase of the legal status of the studied immigrants from Ukraine and Vietnam, meaning that they achieve more secure legal status – giving them wider scope of rights and a growing sense of security and stability – rarely contributed to a significant improvement of their economic and professional position. Meanwhile, there could be observed differences between these two groups in terms of patterns of adaptation in the Polish economy, which were influenced by the legal framework, but also by other important factors, such as, in particular, the availability of income-bringing activities and social networks.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2013, 2, 1; 91-115
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploratory behaviour and adaptation to novelty in preschool children with autism – a preliminary report
Autorzy:
Kawa, Rafał
Pisula, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autism
preschool children
exploratory behaviour
novelty
adaptation
habituation
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to compare exploratory behaviours in children with autism and typically developing preschool children and the course of their adaptation to novelty. A series of fi ve repeated trials was conducted, during which children were allowed to freely explore the experimental room. The results revealed differences between study groups in the overall rate of exploratory activity, which was lower in children with autism. Patterns of time characteristics of exploratory activity showed both similarities and differences between the groups. In both groups, the rate of simple exploratory behaviours (i.e. looking at an object, touching the object, manipulating one object) decreased with time, while the levels of diversive exploration (i.e. touching the wall or fl oor) increased. Children with autism engaged in less complex object manipulation than their peers. Similarly, their adaptation and habituation to a novel environment proceeded in a different way in the low stimulation zone than in the high stimulation zone. In the low and medium stimulation zones, the rate of exploration decreased with time, while in the high stimulation zone it remained relatively constant. In typically developing children, habituation occurred in all stimulation zones. These results suggest the presence of some differences between the patterns of adaptation to novelty in the two groups, which emerge in a stimulation-rich environment. Due to the limitations of the study, in particular the small number of subjects, the present paper should be treated as a preliminary report.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2013, 44, 1; 21-30
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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