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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 344
Tytuł:
The application of malacological analysis in the study of slope deposits: late Pleistocene and Holocene of the Podhale Basin (Carpathians, Poland)
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molluscs
molluscan assemblage
Slope deposits
Late Pleistocene
Holocene
southern Poland
mięczaki
zespół mięczaków
osady stokowe
późny plejstocen
holocen
Polska Południowa
Opis:
Slope deposits developed on calcareous sandstone and limestone formations in the eastern part of the Podhale Basin (Carpathians) were studied. In total, the analysis included fifteen profiles of such sediments, which revealed the presence of abundant malacofaunas comprising 39 mollusc species. Five faunistic assemblages differing in species composition and structure were defined in the material studied. Individual assemblages correspond to different climatic and environmental conditions, thereby making it possible to interpret the features of the sedimentary environments and specify the age of the deposits. Faunas with Pupilla loessica and Pupilla sterri containing species typical of loess formations are characteristic of deposits from the coldest phase of the last Glacial period (MIS 2). A fauna with Vertigo genesii, with a large proportion of cold-loving and moisture-loving taxa, is typical of the Younger Dryas. Associations that are dominated by shade-loving species, with Discus ruderatus and Discus perspectivus, correspond to the early and middle Holocene respectively. The investigations show that malacological analysis can be successfully applied to the research into slope deposits, enabling both the depositional conditions and the age of the sediments to be determined.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 2; 245-261
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Glacial and Holocene molluscan assemblages in deposits filling palaeolakes in northern Poland
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, W.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lacustrine chalk
calcareous gyttja
palaeolakes
molluscan assemblages
Late Glacial
Holocene
northern
Po land
Opis:
Late Gla cial and Ho lo cene car bon ate lac us trine de pos its de vel oped as lac us trine chalk and cal car e ous gyttja are fairly wide spread across north ern Po land. They form fill ings of palaeolakes which de vel oped dur ing the deglaciation. These for ma tions are usu ally cov ered by peat. Rich and di ver si fied malacofauna has been found in the afore men tioned sed i -ments. The pro files from 154 sites de scribed and pub lished by var i ous au thors were sub jected to malacological anal y -sis. In the whole ma te rial, 18 mol lus can as sem blages were dis tin guished, rep re sent ing three types of hab i tats: terrestrial,of tem po rary wa ter bod ies, and of per ma nent wa ter bod ies. The com po si tion and struc ture of these as sem blages al lows char ac ter iz ing cli mate and dif fer en ti at ing hab i tats. The time-se quences of malacological as sem blages pro videdpos si bil ity to de fine three types of malacological se quences. On the ba sis of these suc ces sions, a scheme of the lakewa ter bod ies evo lu tion dur ing Late Gla cial and in north ern Po land was elab o rated.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2013, 30; 5-17
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The acoustic power radiated by a circular membrane excited for vibration both by means of the edge and by external surface load
Autorzy:
Szemela, K.
Rdzanek, W. P.
Rdzanek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic radiation power
vibrations of a spherical membrane
excitation produced by edge and surface loads
amplitude-phase effects
Opis:
In this paper the acoustic power of the circular membrane, excited both by the edge and external exciting forces uniformly distributed over the whole surface, is examined. Some different amplitudes of exciting factors and some differences between the phases of excitations were considered. It has been assumed that the source of a sound is located in a flat, rigid and infinite baffle and is sourrounded by a lossless and homogeneous fluid medium. The vibrations are axisymmetric and time-harmonic. Employing the Cauchy's theorem of residues and asymptotic formulae for the Bessel functions, the asymptotes for active and reactive power consisting of elementary functions are obtained. The acoustic power radiated by the membrane was shown graphically in terms of the parameters describing both kinds of excitations.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2005, 30, 1; 109-119
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of malacological analysis in local and regional palaeoenvironmental reconstructions - a study from the Holocene of Łapsze Niżne (Podhale, southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, W. P.
Szymanek, M.
Rybska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
calcareous tufa
peat
molluscs
environment
Holocene
Podhale
southern Poland
martwica wapienna
tuf wapienny
torf
mięczaki
środowisko
holocen
Polska Południowa
Opis:
This malacological analysis was conducted at a site with peat and calcareous tufas in Łapsze Niżne, Podhale (southern Poland). The study was carried out in 6 main and several complementary sections, in which 37 mollusc species were recognized represented by almost 11 000 specimens. The study enabled the reconstruction of environmental changes during the accumulation of the Holocene deposits (from the Boreal Phase till present). Conclusions drawn from these reconstructions were compared with results of malacological and palynological studies from other sites in Podhale. As a result, regional environmental reconstructions for the Holocene of the area were made. The specific composition, ecological structure and succession of molluscan assemblages from Łapsze Niżne indicate a significant role for local factors, thus demonstrating the variability of environmental conditions within a geographic region.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2018, 68, 1; 89-105
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Pressure Radiated by a Circular Membrane Into the Quarter-Space
Autorzy:
Rdzanek, W. P.
Szemela, K.
Pieczonka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustic pressure
Fraunhoffer's zone
Green function
circular membrane
Opis:
The Neumann boundary value problem for the Helmholtz equation within the quarter-space has been considered in this paper. The Green function has been used to find the acoustic pressure amplitude as the approximation valid within the Fraunhoffer’s zone for some time-harmonic steady state processes. The low fluid loading has been assumed and the acoustic attenuation has been neglected. It has also been assumed that the vibration velocity of the acoustic particles is small as compared with the sound velocity in the gaseous medium.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 121-139
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Radiation Efficiency Measurements of Real System of a Thin Circular Plate Embedded Into a Thick Square Baffle
Autorzy:
Szemela, K.
Rdzanek, W. P.
Żyłka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
radiation efficiency
measurements
Hashimoto’s method
coupled plates
Opis:
Most of sound sources are complex vibroacoustic objects consist of numerous elements. Some coupled vibrating plates of different shapes and sizes can be easily found in urban environments. The main aim of this study is to determine the sound radiation of coupled plates system of practical importance. The investigated vibroacoustic system consist of a thin circular plate coupled with a thick flat baffle with a circular hole. The circular plate has been mounted to the baffle’s hole using screws and two steel rings. The measurement setup was located inside a semi-anechoic chamber to assure the free field conditions. It was necessary to take into account the whole system surface to obtain the radiation efficiency based on the Hashimoto’s method. Such an approach can be troublesome and time-consuming. Therefore, the criterion has been proposed which allows the vibration velocity measurements and calculations to be performer only for the thin plate’s area. An alternative approach has been proposed based on the classical Rayleigh integral formula. Its advantage is a simpler implementation in a computer code. The obtained results have been compared with the theoretical results obtained for the elastically supported circular plate. A good agreement has been obtained at low frequencies.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 413-423
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Acoustic Impedance of a Vibrating Annular Piston Located on a Flat Rigid Baffle Around a Semi-Infinite Circular Rigid Cylinder
Autorzy:
Rdzanek, W. P.
Rdzanek, W. J.
Pieczonka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Neumann boundary value problem
annular piston
acoustic impedance
semi-infinite cylindrical circular rigid baffle
Opis:
The axisymmetric problem of acoustic impedance of a vibrating annular piston embedded into a flat rigid baffle concentrically around a semi-infinite rigid cylindrical circular baffle has been undertaken in this study. The Helmholtz equation has been solved. The Green’s function valid for the zone considered has been used for this purpose. The influence of the semi-infinite cylindrical baffle on the piston’s acoustic impedance has been investigated. The acoustic impedance has been presented in both forms: integral and asymptotic, both valid for the steady harmonic vibrations. Additionally, the acoustic impedances of the piston with and without the cylindrical baffle have been compared to one another. In the case without the cylindrical baffle some earlier results have been used.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 411-422
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Power Radiated by a System of Two Vibrating Circular Membranes Located at the Boundary of Three-Wall Corner Spatial Region
Autorzy:
Szemela, K.
Rdzanek, W. P.
Rdzanek, W. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
three-wall corner region
Green function
Neumann boundary value problem
modal analysis
asymmetric vibrations
vibration of an excited circular membrane
acoustic power
mutual interaction of sound sources
Opis:
Two vibrating circular membranes radiate acoustic waves into the region bounded by three infinite baffles arranged perpendicularly to one another. The Neumann boundary value problem has been inves- tigated in the case when both sources are embedded in the same baffle. The analyzed processes are time harmonic. The membranes vibrate asymmetrically. External excitations of different surface distributions and different phases have been applied to the sound sources’ surfaces. The influence of the radiated acoustic waves on the membranes’ vibrations has been included. The acoustic power of the sound sources system has been calculated by using a complete eigenfunctions system.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 463-473
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between transferrin and globulin antigen polymorphism and sheep resistance to mastitis
Autorzy:
Charon, K M
Lipecka, C
Siudek, T
Swiderek, W P
Skiba, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047286.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transferrin genotype
polymorphism
sheep
milk infection
health condition
mammary gland
mastitis
globulin antigen
Opis:
The effect of transferrin genotypes and genes and globulin antigens on sheep resistance/susceptibility to mastitis was analysed. The udder health condition was diagnosed on the basis of the somatic cell count in 1 ml of milk and results of bacteriological tests. It was found that sheep with the transferrin genotype AC, AD and CC were characterised by a better health of the mammary gland than the remaining ewes. Among 9 transferrin alleles observed in the examined sheep, only the presence of transferrin I allele in the ewes genotype was connected with the somatic cell count below the mean value of this trait. The presence of transferrin A allele in the sheep's genotype was connected with a small infection of milk with mastitis pathogens. The serum globulin antigens analysed did not significantly affect the somatic cell count in the milk of the examined ewes. However, the antigens A2, NS1 (antigens of ß-globulin) and GB2 (antigen of class IgG immunoglobulins) as well as the globulin antigen A6 and GA1 antigen of class IgG immunoglobulins showed to have a significant effect on the level of sheep milk infection.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 161-172
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systematic palaeontology of the Perisphinctoidea in the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary interval at Le Chouet (Drôme, France), and its implications for biostratigraphy
Autorzy:
Frau, C.
Bulot, L. G.
Wimbledon, W. A. P.
Ifrim, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ammonites
Berriasian
Cretaceous
biostratigraphy
Le Chouet
France
amonity
berias
kreda
biostratygrafia
Francja
Opis:
This study describes ammonite taxa of the Perisphinctoidea in the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary interval at Le Chouet (Drôme, France). Emphasis is placed on new and poorly known Himalayitidae, Neocomitidae and Olcostephanidae from the lower part of the Jacobi Zone auctorum. Significant results relate the introduction of Lopeziceras gen. nov., grouping himalayitid-like forms with two rows of tubercles, and Praedalmasiceras gen. nov., grouping the early Berriasian Dalmasiceras taxa. Study of the ontogenetic sequences of both genera show that they were derived from late Tithonian Himalayitidae. This supports the distinction between the subfamilies Himalayitinae and Dalmasiceratidae subfam. nov. Content, variation, dimorphism and vertical range of the Neocomitidae Berriasella, Pseudoneocomites, Elenaella and Delphinella are discussed. A conservative use of the Olcostephanidae Proniceras is followed herein.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2016, 66, 2; 175-204
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment Of Joints Using Friction Stir Welding And Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding Methods
Diagnostyka połączeń uzyskanych metodą tarciową (Friction Stir Welding) oraz zgrzewania z przemieszaniem materiału (Refill Friction Stir Spot)
Autorzy:
Lacki, P.
Więckowski, W.
Wieczorek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
friction stir welding
investigation
defects
FSW
diagnostyka złączy
defekty
Opis:
FSW (Friction Stir Welding) and RFSSW (Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding) joints have been increasingly used in industrial practice. They successfully replace fusion-welded, riveted or resistance-welded joints. In the last two decades, dynamic development of this method has stimulated investigations of the fast methods for joint diagnostics. These methods should be non-destructive and easy to be used in technological processes. The methods of assessment of joint quality are expected to detect discontinuities in the structures welded using FSW and FSSW methods. Reliable detection of flaws would substantially extend the range of applications of FSW joints across many sectors of industry, including aviation. The investigations carried out in this paper allowed for characterization of defects present in FSW and RFSSW joints. Causes of these defects were also stressed. An overview of the methodologies for assessment of joint quality was presented. Results of assessment of the quality of joints made of 2024T6 aluminium sheet metal using FSW and RFSSW method were presented.
Złącza FSW i RFSSW są coraz częściej stosowane w praktyce przemysłowej. Dobrze zastępują złącza spawane, nitowane czy zgrzewane oporowo. Dynamiczny rozwój metod w ostatnim dwudziestoleciu skutkuje poszukiwaniem szybkich metod diagnostyki złączy. Metody te powinny być nieniszczące oraz dać się zastosować podczas procesu technologicznego. Od sposobu oceny jakości złączy oczekuje się wykrycia nieciągłości struktur zgrzewanych metodą FSW i FSSW. Możliwość skutecznego wykrywania wad pozwoliłaby na znacznie szerszy zakres zastosowań złączy FSW w wielu sektorach przemysłu w tym w przemyśle lotniczym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań w pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę defektów występujących w złączach FSW i RFSSW, wskazano na przyczyny ich występowania oraz przedstawiono przegląd metod badań umożliwiających ocenę jakości złączy. Zaprezentowano przykładowe wyniki oceny jakości złączy wykonanych z blach aluminiowych 2024T6 metodą FSW i RFSSW.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2297-2306
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Approach to the Uncertainty Assessment of Acoustic Effects in the Environment
Autorzy:
Batko, W.
Pawlik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
interval arithmetic
uncertainty
railway noise
Opis:
The acoustic climate assessment needed for the selection of solutions (technical, legal and organisa- tional), which will help to minimise the acoustic hazards in the analysed areas, is realised on the basis of acoustic maps. The reference computational algorithms, assigned to them, require very thorough prepa- ration of input data for the considered noise source model representing – in the best possible way – the acoustic climate. These input data are burdened with certain uncertainties in this class of computational tasks. The uncertainties are related to the problem of selecting proper argument values (from the inter- val of their possible variability) for the modelled processes. This situation has a direct influence on the uncertainty of acoustic maps. The idea of applying the interval arithmetic for the assessment of acoustic models uncertainty is formulated in this paper. The computational formalism assigned to the interval arithmetic was discussed. The rules of interval estimations for the model solutions determining the sound level distribution around the analysed noise source – caused by possible errors in the input data – were presented. The application of this formalism was illustrated in uncertainty assessments of modelling acoustic influences of the railway noise linear source on the environment.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 1; 57-61
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professor Dr. hab. Witold Stanisław Dzbenski (1937-2010)
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, P.
Molinski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biography
Dzbenski Witold Stanislaw biography
wood technology
mechanical wood technology
wood science
wood material
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo; 2010, 41
0071-6685
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series B - Drzewnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distinguishing the Plateau and Valley Components of Profiles From Various Types of Two-Process Textures
Autorzy:
Graboń, W.
Pawlus, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
surface topography
two-process texture
material ratio
Opis:
This paper presents methods of separating the plateau part for various types of two-process profiles, having the traces of two processes. The traditional method based on the plateau-valley threshold, according to the ISO 13565-3 standard, is not always sufficient, since the valley portion can include plateau roughness. Starting and finishing points of each plateau in the measured profiles should be determined. The procedure found in the technical literature depends on setting not only the plateau-valley threshold but also a lower threshold. This approach was a little modified for profiles that contain both random and deterministic topography components. A new procedure of determination of the lower threshold was proposed for stratified profiles containing two deterministic parts. The valleys can be characterized by their widths and the distance between them. In addition, a description of the material probability curve is proposed.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 4; 593-602
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barrier detectors versus homojunction photodiode
Autorzy:
Martyniuk, P.
Gawron, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
BIRD
CnBn
CnBnN+
CpBn
CpBnN+
unipolar barrier photodiode
Opis:
In the last two decades several new concepts of photodetectors to improve their performance have been proposed. New strategies are especially addressed to the group of so called high-operating-temperature detectors where - apart from increasing of operating temperature - both the size and power consumption reduction is expected. In this paper a new strategy in the photo-detector design is presented - the barrier detectors: CnBn; CnBnN+, CpBn and unipolar barrier photodiodes. In spite of considering barrier detectors based on AIIIBV bulk compounds and type-II superlattices as having theoretically a better performance than those based on HgCdTe, the latter compound is also used to fabricate barrier detectors. Among many new applications of barrier detectors the detection of explosives can be extremely important due to an increased threat of terrorist attacks. This paper presents the status of the barrier detectors and compares the performance of mid-wave HgCdTe barrier detectors and unipolar barrier photodiodes.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 4; 675-684
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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