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Tytuł:
Technique for Measuring Spatial Distribution of the Surface Acoustic Wave Velocity in Metals
Autorzy:
Mokryy, O.
Tsyrulnyk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ultrasound
surface acoustic waves
acoustic wave velocity
spatial resolution
Opis:
In this paper a possibility of determining a local velocity of the surface acoustic Rayleigh waves using a transducer, with the rigidly connected emitting and receiving parts, is considered. A problem on spatial resolution of such a transducer for investigation of inhomogeneous specimens is also examined. A high spatial resolution can be obtained due to the transducer displacement by a value less than the distance between the emitting and receiving parts. It is shown that in this case it is not necessary to measure the transducer displacement with a high accuracy for precise determination of the velocity. Such an effect is obtained through measuring the velocity of surface waves in one local region of the specimen with respect to the other. The criterion for optimal spatial resolution selection during spatially inhomogeneous specimens study is also proposed. The proposed criterion use is illustrated on the example of the determination of spatial distribution of the surface acoustic velocity in a steel specimen subjected to inhomogeneous plastic deformation.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 4; 741-746
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Channel Estimation Techniques in SISO, MISO and MIMO Systems
Autorzy:
Obinna, O.
Kennedy, O.
Osemwegie, O.
Nsikan, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
multiple-input single output (MISO)
single input single output (SISO)
least square estimation (L.S)
minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimators
mean squared error (MSE)
bit error rate (BER)
Opis:
The ever-growing need for high data rate, bandwidth efficiency, reliability, less complexity and less power consumption in our communication systems is on the increase. Modern techniques have to be developed and put in place to meet these requirements. Research has shown, that compared to conventional Single Input Single Output (SISO) systems, Multiple-Input Single Output (MISO), and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) can actually increase the data rate of a communication system, without actually requiring more transmit power or bandwidth. This paper aims at the investigation of the existing channel estimation techniques. Based on the pilot arrangement, the block type and comb type are compared, employing the Least Square estimation (L.S) and Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) estimators. Pilots occupy bandwidth, minimizing the number of pilots used to estimate the channel, in order to allow for more bandwidth utilization for data transmission, without compromising the accuracy of the estimates is taken into consideration. Various channel interpolation techniques and pilot-data insertion ratio are investigated, simulated and compared, to determine the best performance technique with less complexity and minimum power consumption. As performance measures, the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Bit Error Rate (BER) as a function of Signal to Noise power Ratio (SNR) of the different channel estimation techniques are plotted, in order to identify the technique with the most optimal performance. The complexity and energy efficiency of the techniques are also investigated. The system modelling and simulations are carried out using Matlab simulation package. The MIMO gives the optimum performance, followed by the MISO and SISO. This is as a result of the diversity and multiplexing gain experienced in the multiple antenna techniques using the STBC.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 299-304
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Somatic embryogenesis and genetic uniformity of regenerated cassava plants from low-temperature preserved secondary somatic cotyledons
Autorzy:
Opabode, J.T.
Ajibola, O.V.
Oyelakin, O.O.
Akinyemiju, O.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/79828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cassava
Manihot esculenta
somatic embryogenesis
plant regeneration
cotyledon
organogenesis
DNA extraction
RAPD marker
dehydration
low temperature
regeneration
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parameters influencing prevalence and outcome of tendonitis in Thoroughbred and Arabian racehorses
Autorzy:
Kalisiak, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prevalence
tendonitis
tendinitis zob.tendonitis
thoroughbred breed
racehorse
ultrasound
prognosis
horse
purebred Arabian breed
Opis:
Flexor tendonitis and suspensory desmitis are among most prevalent musculoskeletal injuries observed in racehorses. The aim of this study was to determine which horse and race-related parameters can help to diminish the possibility of injury or – when injury has occurred – to evaluate the potential for the horse to continue a successful career after convalescence. Special attention was given to the comparison of Arabian and Thoroughbred racehorses. 187 horses with ultrasonographically visible lesions were included in the study. Following parameters were analyzed: structure (Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon [SDFT], Deep Digital Flexor Tendon [DDFT], Suspensory Ligament [SL]); percentage of cross sectional area increase; hypoechogenic lesion character; in horses with SDF tendonitis – tendonitis grade according to Genovese. This study showed that Thoroughbreds are more at risk of musculoskeletal problems than Arabian racehorses. In both breeds, the most frequent injuries concern SDFT, then SL. Over 95% of tendonitis concern forelimbs. In Thoroughbreds, the prevalence of tendonitis is higher in bigger horses, in males when compared to females and in fence / steeple racehorses when compared to flat track racehorses. The inside limb is more at risk of SDF tendonitis, when the external limb – of SL desmitis. Tendonitis severity increases with age and is greater in steeplechasers when compared to flat track racehorses. The outcome of tendonitis without hypoechogenic lesion is much better than that with hypoechogenic lesion. Evaluation of hypoechogenic lesion length is an easy and accurate prognosis tool, as the chances of returning to racing drop dramatically with lesions longer than 12 cm.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The cyclic-modular approach to simulation and design of the mechatronic objects
Podejście cykliczno-modularne w projektowaniu obiektów mechatronicznych
Autorzy:
Uzunov, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechatronika
projektowanie obiektu
algorytm
projekt koncepcyjny
mechatronics
object design
algorithm
conceptual design
Opis:
The cyclic modular approach is proposed for mechatronic object design. The approach is based on a new conceptual model of the object and a new algorithm of its design. The model consists of invariant and changeable parts. The parts have a hierarchical structure. The proposed algorithm allows for creating the object from the basis principle to the construction step by step. It makes it possible to design an adequate object in all forms of its representations: structure, schematic diagram, mathematical model and construction. Each of these forms has an invariant part, i.e. the structure of the functioning process of the object. Application of the proposed approach reduces the time needed for the object design.
Zaproponowano zastosowanie podejścia cykliczno-modularnego w projektowaniu obiektów mechatronicznych. Podejście jest oparte na nowym modelu pojęciowym i nowym algorytmie projektowania. Model składa się z części zmiennych i niezmiennych. Części modelu mają strukturę hierarchiczną. Proponowany algorytm umożliwia tworzenie obiektu krok po kroku wychodząc od jego podstawowej zasady działania. Pozwala to na projektowanie odpowiedniego obiektu we wszystkich formach jego reprezentacji, którymi są: struktura, schemat graficzny, model matematyczny i konstrukcja. Każda z tych form ma część niezmienną, tzn. strukturę procesu funkcjonowania obiektu. Zastosowanie proponowanego podejścia pozwala ograniczyć czas potrzebny na projektowanie obiektu.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2012, LIX, 1; 5-19
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Report of the Section of the Committee for Civil Engineering in the term 2007-2010
Sekcja Inżynierii Przedsięwzięć Budowlanych w kadencji 2007-2010. Raport
Autorzy:
Kapliński, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inżynieria budowlana
organizacja budownictwa
ekonomika budownictwa
wyniki ankiety
środowisko akademickie
construction engineering
construction management
survey results
academic community
Opis:
This report describes the community involved in technology, organisation, and economics of the construction industry. The community includes mainly academics gathered around KILiW PAN, the Polish Academy of Sciences Section for Civil Engineering Projects. The results have been obtained based on the survey conducted in the period of 2007-2010. Some financial issues are presented here which influence the scope of the research underway and the didactic process. Some of the issues presented here comprise the subject matters of research, postgraduate studies, academic degrees, as well as publications and international cooperation. Conclusions were presented in the form of suggestions in the field of research and teaching.
Artykuł jest raportem charakteryzującym środowisko zajmujące się technologią, organizacją i ekonomiką budownictwa - głównie środowisko akademickie zgrupowane wokół Sekcji Inżynierii Przedsięwzięć Budowlanych KILiW PAN. Wyniki opracowano na podstawie ankiety obejmującej okres 2007- 2010. Przedstawiono zagadnienia finansowe rzutujące na zakres prowadzonych badań oraz na proces dydaktyczny. Dokonano przeglądu między innymi tematyki badań, studiów podyplomowych, stopni naukowych a także publikacji i współpracy międzynarodowej. Uogólnienia przedstawiono w postaci wniosków ze sfery nauka i dydaktyka.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2011, 57, 1; 5-16
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary biofuel treatment in injector bodies of diesel engines
Wstępna obróbka paliw pochodzenia roślinnego we wtryskiwaczach silnika z zapłonem samoczynnym
Autorzy:
Klyus, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
paliwo pochodzenia roślinnego
gazy wylotowe
emisja związków toksycznych
silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym
biofuel
diesel engines
Opis:
The paper discusses possibilities of increasing the performance parameters of a diesel engine and decreasing the emission of toxic compounds contained in exhaust gases by using preliminary catalytic treatment of biofuel, executed directly in the injector body. In order to enhance the impact of the catalyst on the flowing fuel the author proposes to utilize the phenomenon of turbulization in injector passages. The results of tests on a 359 type engine have shown an improvement of operational parameters and a decrease of toxic emission in exhaust gases.
W artykule przedstawiono możliwości zwiększenia efektywnych parametrów pracy silnika z zapłonem samoczynnym przy jednoczesnym zmniejszeniu poziomu emisji związków toksycznych w gazach wylotowych przy zastosowaniu wstępnej obróbki paliw pochodzenia roślinnego. W tym celu proponuje się zastosowanie wstępnej obróbki - termicznej, katalitycznej i turbulizacyjnej, która odbywa się bezpośrednio w korpusie rozpylaczy paliwowych. Wyniki badań uzyskanych na silniku typu 359 wskazująna poprawę ekonomicznych i ekologicznych parametrów pracy przy zastosowaniu wstępnej obróbki paliwa.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2012, 24, 1; 17-25
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemistry, nutritional composition, and pharmacological activities of Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benth): a review
Autorzy:
Fadahunsi, O.
Adegbola, P.I.
Olorunnisola, S.O.
Akinloye, O.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Thaumatococcus daniellii
phytochemistry
nutritional composition
pharmacological activities
ethnomedicinal uses
Opis:
Thaumatococcus daniellii (Benth) is a member of a diverse family of plants known as Marantaceae. Native to the tropical forest zones of West Africa, the plant is globally famous for its low calorie, nondiabetic natural sweetener called thaumatin found in its aril. T. daniellii thrives in deep shade, and it is used locally as a taste modifier and for preparing fish traps, ornamental bags, and mats. Organs of the plant are used in folkloric medicine as a laxative and in treating ailments such as mental disorders, high blood sugar, and lung diseases. The seeds and leaf sap are potent as an antidote against snake venom and bee stings and for preventing dystocia and prolonged child labor. Proximate analysis, phytochemical screening, and gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry revealed that the plant contains proteins, important macro- and microelements (calcium, magnesium, zinc, sodium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, and manganese), and abundant active principles and compounds such as squalene tannin, alkaloids, saponins, epicatechin, steroids, phlobatannins, anthraquinones, terpenoids, spartein, ribalinidine, rutin, phytic acid, and kaempferol. Biological activities include hypolipidemic, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, insecticidal, bioremediative, and antimicrobial activities. T. daniellii could be used in the formulation of food supplements and drug development.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2021, 102, 1; 101-117
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le traduzioni polacche dei testi towianisti italiani: un caso di doppia traduzione oppure un caso di ritraduzione della terminologia towianista?
Autorzy:
i, M i k o ł a j S o k o ł o w s k
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 2
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architectural innovations influenced by climatic phenomena (4.2 ka event) in the late old kingdom (saqqara, egypt)
Autorzy:
Kuraszkiewicz, Kamil O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Saqqara
architecture
4.2 ka BP climate event
heavy rainfalls
Opis:
The work of the Polish-Egyptian Archaeological Mission at Saqqara revealed a cemetery of palace officials that was in use during the late Old Kingdom. The evidence found during the exploration of the tombs indicates that the tomb builders were aware of the problems resulting from torrential rains in last years of functioning of the cemetery and that architectural solutions have been invented against these problems. The discussed phenomena seem to be directly related to the 4.2 ka event.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2016, 33; 27-34
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A system for precise laser beam angular steering
Autorzy:
Iwasińska-Kowalska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser beam angular drifts
beam deflector
laser beam scanning
Opis:
A system for precise angular laser beam deflection by using a plane mirror is presented. The mirror was fixed to two supports attached to its edges. This article details the theoretical basis of how this deflector works. The spring deflection of a flat circular metal plate under a uniform axial buckling was used and the mechanical stress was generated by a piezoelectric layer. The characteristics of the deformation of the plate versus the voltage control of the piezoelectrics were examined and the value of the change resolution possible to obtain was estimated. An experimental system is presented and an experiment performed to examine this system. As a result, a resolution of displacement of 10-8 rad and a range of 10-5 rad were obtained.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 1; 27-36
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction of Titanium with Ceramic Molds in the Conditions of Electron Beam Casting Technology
Autorzy:
Kaliuzhnyi, P.
Voron, M.
Mykhanian, O.
Tymoshenko, A.
Neima, O.
Iangol, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
investment casting
electron beam casting
titanium
ceramic shell mold
technologie odlewania
wiązka elektronów
tytan
formy ceramiczne
Opis:
For the manufacture of near net shape complex titanium products, it is necessary to use investment casting process. Melting of titanium is promising to carry out by electron beam casting technology, which allows for specific processing of the melt, and accordingly control the structure and properties of castings of titanium alloys. However, the casting of titanium in ceramic molds is usually accompanied by a reaction of the melt with the mold. In this regard, the aim of the work was to study the interaction of titanium melt with ceramics of shell molds in the conditions of electron beam casting technology. Ceramic molds were made by using the following refractory materials – fused corundum Al2O3, zircon ZrSiO4 and yttria-stabilized zirconium oxide ZrO2, and ethyl silicate as a binder. Melting and casting of CP titanium was performed in an electron beam foundry. Samples were made from the obtained castings and electron microscopic metallography was performed. The presence and morphology of the altered structure, on the sample surface, were evaluated and the degree and nature of their interaction were determined. It was found that the molds with face layers of zirconium oxide (Z1) and zircon (ZS1) and backup layers of corundum showed the smallest interaction with the titanium melt. Corundum interacts with titanium to form a non-continuous reaction layer with thickness of 400-500 μm. For shell molds with face and backup layers of zircon on the surface of the castings, a reaction layer with thickness of 500-600 μm is formed. In addition, zirconium-silicon eutectic was detected in these layers.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 3; 27-32
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of oxidative stress in crops treated with glyphosate herbicide
Autorzy:
Utarbayeva, A.
Sapko, O.
Chebonenko, O.
Amirkulova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
oxidative stress
crop
glyphosate
herbicide
lipid peroxidation
hydrogen peroxide
reactive oxygen species
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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