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Tytuł:
Whisker Formation On Galvanic Tin Surface Layer
Tworzenie whiskerów na powierzchniowej warstwie cyny wytworzonej galwanicznie
Autorzy:
Radanyi, A. L.
Sycheva, A.
Gacsi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin whiskers
galvanic tin layer
mechanical stress
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
scanning electron microscopy
wiskery cynowe
galwaniczne powłoki cynkowe
naprężenia mechaniczne
rentgenowska spektroskopia fluorescencyjna
mikroskop skaningowy (SEM)
Opis:
The present work reports the effect of substrate composition, thickness of the tin electroplate and its morphology on pressure-induced tin whisker formation. Pure tin deposits of different thickness were obtained on a copper and brass substrates using methane sulfonic industrial bath. The deposits were compressed by a steel bearing ball forming imprint on the surface. The microstructure of tin whiskers obtained at the boundary of each imprint, their length and number were studied using both light and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that the most intensive formation and growth of whiskers was observed in the first two hours. In general, brass substrate was shown to be more prone to whisker formation than copper independently of the tin coating thickness. The results have been compared with industrial bright tin finish on control unit socket leads and proposals have been made as to modification of the production process in order to minimize the risk of whiskering.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1341-1345
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Rehabilitation of the Church of Santa Ana in Moratalaz, Madrid
Autorzy:
Bueno, A. M.
León, A. L.
Galindo, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
worship acoustics
acoustic simulation
sound-reinforcement
acoustic rehabilitation
Opis:
The church of Santa Ana in Moratalaz, Madrid, Spain (1965–1971), is an emblematic work of the architect Miguel Fisac. In his long career include interventions in the religious field, constituting one of the most important contributions to Spanish religious architecture of the last century. This church is a singular place of worship and architecturally significant, in which the acoustics played an important role in the configuration of the spatiality of the church. This paper studies the acoustic behaviour of the church and its relationship with its unique structural, spatial and coating material characteristics. The analysis of the current acoustic conditions, with high reverberation times (up to 6 seconds) and poor intelligibility on the audience, serve as the basis for making an acoustic rehabilitation proposal that contributes to improving the sound conditions of the building for the intended use, without distorting the spatial, formal and material aspects with which the architect conceived the project.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 4; 435-446
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sound Behaviour of Concrete Churches. The Church of Santa Cruz de Oleiros
Autorzy:
Bueno, A. M.
Galindo, M.
León, A. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
room acoustics
concrete
worship acoustics
acoustic simulation
acoustic energy
intelligibility
Opis:
The church of Santa Cruz de Oleiros, Spain (1967) shows architect Miguel Fisac’s perception of sacred space after the Second Vatican Council. In this place of worship, the architect responded to the new liturgical guidelines combining geometry and architectural forms with the material of the moment, concrete. However, ordinary religious celebrations reveal acoustic deficiencies for the main use of the building. This fact is corroborated by acoustic measurements in situ. With a methodology that uses simulation techniques for the sound field, the analysis of the current acoustic behaviour of the room will serve as the basis for an acoustic rehabilitation proposal aimed at improving the acoustic conditions and so, the functionality of the church.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 2; 297-306
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends in the development of high-aluminium zinc alloys of stable structure and properties
Trendy rozwojowe wysokoaluminiowych stopów cynku o stabilnej strukturze i właściwościach
Autorzy:
Krajewski, W. K.
Greer, A. L.
Krajewski, P. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-aluminium zinc alloys
grain refinement
in situ composite
dimensional stability
wear
stopy aluminium
wysokoaluminiowe stopy cynku
kompozyt in situ
stabilność wymiarowa
zużycie
Opis:
The coposition and structural modification of high-aluminium zinc alloys influence their strenght, tribological properties and structural stability. In a series of studies, Zn - (25-26) wt.% Al - (1-2.5) wt.% Cu alloys have been doped with different levels of added Ti. The alloys’ structure and mechanical properties have been studied using: SEM (scanning electron microscopy), LM (light microscopy), Dilatometry, Pin-on-Disc wear and Strength measurements. Grain refinement leads to significant improvement of ductility in the binary Zn-25Al alloy. In the ternary alloys Zn-26Al-Cu, replacing a part of Cu with Ti allows dimensional changes to be reduced while preserving good tribological properties.
Praca poświęcona jest badaniom wpływu modyfikacji składu i struktury wysokoaluminiowych odlewanych stopów cynku na ich właściwości wytrzymałościowe, tribologiczne oraz stabilność struktury i wymiarów. W badaniach stopy Zn - (25-26) mas% Al - (1-2.5) mas.% Cu domieszkowano zmiennym dodatkiem Ti. W badaniach stosowano techniki pomiarowe SEM (scanning electron microscopy), LM (light microscopy), badania dylatometryczne, badania ścieralności Pin-on-Disc oraz badania właściwości wytrzymałościowych. Stwierdzono, iż rozdrobnienie struktury pozwala uzyskać znaczący wzrost plastyczności stopów podwójnych typu Zn-25Al, podczas gdy zastąpienie tytanem części miedzi w stopach potrójnych Zn-26Al-Cu pozwala ograniczyć zmiany wymiarowe przy zachowaniu wysokich właściwości tribologicznych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 845-847
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemi di traduzione sull’esempio della versione polacca ed inglese di Se una notte d’inverno un viaggiatore di Italo Calvino
Autorzy:
y, M a g d a l e n a O l e k s
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 2
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Spectral Subtraction Based Algorithm for Real-time Noise Cancellation with Application to Gunshot Acoustics
Autorzy:
Ramos, A. L. L.
Holm, S.
Gudvangen, S.
Otterlei, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gunshot acoustics
noise cancellation
spectral suppression
counter sniper systems
Opis:
This paper introduces an improved spectral subtraction based algorithm for real-time noise cancellation, applied to gunshot acoustical signals. The derivation is based on the fact that, in practice, relatively long periods without gunshot signals occur and the background noise can be modeled as being short-time stationary and uncorrelated to the impulsive gunshot signals. Moreover, gunshot signals, in general, have a spiky autocorrelation while typical vehicle noise, or related, is periodic and exhibits a wider autocorrelation. The Spectral Suppression algorithm is applied using the pre-filtering approach, as opposed to post-filtering which requires a priori knowledge of the direction of arrival of the signals of interest, namely, the Muzzle blast and the Shockwave. The results presented in this work are based on a dataset generated by combining signals from real gunshots and real vehicle noise.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 1; 93-98
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary effects on electrothermal convection in a dielectric fluid layer
Autorzy:
Ravisha, M.
Raghunatha, K. R.
Mamatha, A. L.
Shivakumara, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boundary effect
dielectric fluid
AC electric field
thermal convection
konwekcja termiczna
płyn dielektryczny
warunki brzegowe
Opis:
The instability characteristics of a dielectric fluid layer heated from below under the influence of a uniform vertical alternating current (AC) electric field is analyzed for different types of electric potential (constant electric potential/ electric current), velocity (rigid/free) and temperature boundary conditions (constant temperature/heat flux or a mixed condition at the upper boundary). The resulting eigenvalue problem is solved numerically using the shooting method for various boundary conditions and the solution is also found in a simple closed form when the perturbation heat flux is zero at the boundaries. The possibility of a more precise control of electrothermal convection (ETC) through various boundary conditions is emphasized. The effect of increasing AC electric Rayleigh number is to hasten while that of Biot number is to delay the onset of ETC. The system is more stable for rigid-rigid boundaries when compared to rigid-free and least stable for free-free boundaries. The change of electric potential boundary condition at the upper boundary from constant electric potential to constant electric current is found to instill more stability on the system.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 1; 3-19
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Monte Carlo-Based Method for Assessing the Measurement Uncertainty in the Training and Use of Artificial Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Coral, R.
Flesch, C. A.
Penz, C. A.
Roisenberg, M.
Pacheco, A. L. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
artificial neural networks
measurement system
measurement uncertainty
Monte Carlo method
Opis:
When an artificial neural network is used to determine the value of a physical quantity its result is usually presented without an uncertainty. This is due to the difficulty in determining the uncertainties related to the neural model. However, the result of a measurement can be considered valid only with its respective measurement uncertainty. Therefore, this article proposes a method of obtaining reliable results by measuring systems that use artificial neural networks. For this, it considers the Monte Carlo Method (MCM) for propagation of uncertainty distributions during the training and use of the artificial neural networks.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 281-294
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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