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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
The wave transformer – analysis and application of time digital filters and the integral-derivative operators of ½ order
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wave transformer
integral-derivative operators of fractional order
convolution operators
time domain
digital filters
Opis:
In this paper the way of modeling phenomena occurring during the voltage and current waves passing through a point connection of two lines, with different wave impedance operators, is presented. This connection point is called „the wave transformer”. The analyzes and the resulting formulas concern not the frequency domain, but the time domain. The appropriate transition matrices of waves through the wave transformer are defined. This matrices are the convolution integral-derivative operators of fractional order (the digital filters). For a lossless line the wave transition matrices through the wave transformer become number type instead of operator type. All matrix multiplications occurring in the formulas should be understood in convolution way.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 3; 497-504
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The digital function filters – algorithms and applications
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital function filters
digital irrational filters
analysis and synthesis irrational filters
recursive algorithms of function filters
Opis:
The simple digital filters are not sufficient for digital modeling of systems with distributed parameters. It is necessary to apply more complex digital filters. In this work, a set of filters, called the digital function filters, is proposed. It consists of digital filters, which are obtained from causal and stable filters through some function transformation. In this paper, for several basic functions: exponential, logarithm, square root and the real power of input filter, the recursive algorithms of the digital function filters have been determined The digital function filters of exponential type can be obtained from direct recursive formulas. Whereas, the other function filters, such as the logarithm, the square root and the real power, require using the implicit recursive formulas. Some applications of the digital function filters for the analysis and synthesis of systems with lumped and distributed parameters (a long line, phase shifters, infinite ladder circuits) are given as well.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 371-377
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy-optimal current distribution in an electrical network – controlling by the differential or the integral systems
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Żaba, S.
Drwal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
principle of minimum energy losses
optimal control
suboptimal control
power series
operators of multiple differentiation or integration
decomposition of a rational function
zasada minimalnych strat energii
optymalna kontrola
nieoptymalna kontrola
Opis:
In the complex RLC network, apart from the currents flows arising from the normal laws of Kirchhoff, other distributions of current, resulting from certain optimization criteria, may also be received. This paper is the development of research on distribution that meets the condition of the minimum energy losses within the network called energy-optimal distribution. Optimal distribution is not reachable itself, but in order to trigger it off, it is necessary to introduce the control system in current-dependent voltage sources vector, entered into a mesh set of a complex RLC network. For energy-optimal controlling, to obtain the control operator, the inversion of R(s) operator is required. It is the matrix operator and the dispersive operator (it depends on frequency). Inversion of such operators is inconvenient because it is algorithmically complicated. To avoid this the operator R(s) is replaced by the R’ operator which is a?matrix, but non-dispersive one (it does not depend on s). This type of control is called the suboptimal control. Therefore, it is important to make appropriate selection of the R’ operator and hence the suboptimal control. This article shows how to implement such control through the use of matrix operators of multiple differentiation or integration. The key aspect is the distribution of a single rational function H(s) in a series of ‘s’ or ‘s1’. The paper presents a new way of developing a given, stable rational transmittance with real coefficients in power series of ‘s/s1. The formulas to determine values of series coefficients (with ‘s/s1’) have been shown and the conditions for convergence of differential/integral operators given as series of ‘s/s1’ have been defined.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 613-620
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy-optimal current distribution in a complex linear electrical network with pulse or periodic voltage and current signals. Optimal control
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Żaba, S.
Drwal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
L1-impulses
linear circuits
energy losses
operators
optimal control
impulsy L1
obwody liniowe
straty energii
operator
optymalna kontrola
Opis:
The article presents that in the circuits of electrical signals belonging to the L1-impulses space or periodic signals space, real distribution of electrical currents occurs which does not meet the principle of minimum energy losses. The paper presents a solution of this problem by using the control system in the form of current-dependent voltage sources entering it into a meshes set of a complex RLC network. It has been shown that the control is energy-neutral.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 1; 45-50
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L1-impulses method as an alternative method of harmonic components in the power theory of discrete time systems
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
L1-impulses
time-discrete L1 impulses operational method
time domain
Opis:
The article presents the basic mathematical theory of the operational calculus of the L1-impulses in the discrete time domain. It presents the isomorphism between the rational function set of complex variable and the exponential L1 impulses set of positive and negative time domain. The paper shows how for any factorization of the rational function consisting of casual and noncasual parts can be directly obtained the N – periodic version of the original signal using for the individual components of the L1 impulses N – copy formula. It is done by the distribution of the convolution – the type admitance operator Y of electrical circuit to the two commutative convolution operators and on this basis is obtained the distribution of electrical circuit current to two components: the active current and the reactive current in the discrete time domain using the cyclic convolutions. The distribution of current in the time domain for signals significantly different from the sinusoidal is much more favorable than the distribution in the frequency domain.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 1; 111-117
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Non-Destructive Methods to Quality Assessment of Pattern Assembly and Ceramic Mould in the Investment Casting Elements of Aircraft Engines
Zastosowanie nieniszczących metod do oceny jakości woskowych zestawów modelowych oraz ceramicznych form w procesie odlewania precyzyjnego elementów silników lotniczych
Autorzy:
Żaba, K.
Nowak, S.
Kwiatkowski, M.
Nowosielski, M.
Kita, P.
Sioma, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
special processes
investment casting
turbine blades
3D scan
thermovision
computed tomography
proces specjalny
odlewanie precyzyjne
łopatki turbin
3D
termowizja
tomografia komputerowa
Opis:
The aim of this paper is manufacturing of turbocharger engine jet blades made of nickel superalloys. Processes for producing molds and casting realized in a production line are special processes. It means that the results are known only after inspection of the finished product. There is lack of the methods and techniques of effective and efficient quality control of the work in stock, above all molds. Therefore, the unknown is the state ceramic mold for the precision casting, which resulting in risk of referral to a defective mold of the casting process and thus give the product does not comply, is eliminated in the final inspection. One method of reducing this risk is particularly thorough monitoring of all parameters of each process and keeping them in the desired operating point. Operating point is a set of parameters of processes. Such monitoring is possible with the commitment to the methods and techniques to automatically, without human intervention, data collection and processing methods appropriate for use in operational control. The paper presents results of research on the attitude to the problem of a special process. This change is the introduction to the process efficient and effective form of quality control tools in the course of its preparation. In this case, the method of photogrammetry, thermal imaging and computed tomography were used. With the infrared camera will be possible to determine the temperature field, the disorder in relation to the pattern indicates the type of defect. Computed tomography and will be used to develop patterns of correlated defects associated with thermal imagers. Photogrammetry is the use of a model set of quality control (comparison of the actual state of the model *.CAD). It also allows the designation of a wall thickness of the mold.
Referat dotyczy procesu wytwarzania łopatek turbosprężarek silników odrzutowych wykonanych z nadstopów niklu. Procesy wytwarzania form i odlewania, realizowane w linii technologicznej są procesami specjalnymi. Oznacza to, że ich wyniki są znane dopiero po kontroli wyrobu gotowego. Brak jest, bowiem metod i technik efektywnej i skutecznej kontroli jakości półproduktu, przede wszystkim formy. Tym samym nieznany jest stan formy przeznaczanej do odlewania, co skutkuje ryzykiem skierowania do procesu odlewania wadliwej formy i tym samym wytworzeniem wyrobu niezgodnego, eliminowanego dopiero podczas końcowej kontroli odbiorczej. Jedną z metod zmniejszania tego typu ryzyka jest szczególnie gruntowne nadzorowanie wszystkich parametrów poszczególnych procesów i utrzymanie ich w wybranym punkcie pracy. Punkt pracy jest zbiorem parametrów realizacji procesów. Takie nadzorowanie jest możliwe w przypadku zaangażowania do tego celu metod i technik automatycznego, bez udziału człowieka, zbierania danych oraz metod właściwego ich przetwarzania na użytek operacyjnego sterowania. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad zmianą podejścia do problemu procesu specjalnego. Zmiana ta polega na wprowadzeniu do procesu efektywnych i skutecznych narzędzi kontroli jakosci formy w trakcie jej wytwarzania. W tym celu wykorzystano metody fotogrametrii, termowizji oraz tomografii komputerowej. Dzięki zastosowaniu kamery termowizyjnej możliwe będzie określenie pola temperatury, którego zaburzenie w stosunku do wzorca wskaże na rodzaj wady. Tomografia komputerowa natomiast będzie służyła do opracowania wzorców wad skorelowanych z obrazami termowizyjnymi. Fotogrametria znajduje natomiast zastosowanie w kontroli jakości zestawu modelowego (porównanie rzeczywistego stanu z modelem *.CAD). Umożliwia także wyznaczenie grubości ścianki formy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 4; 1517-1525
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epigenetic silicification of the Upper Oxfordian limestones in the Sokole Hills (Kraków-Częstochowa Upland): relationship to facies development and tectonics
Autorzy:
Matyszkiewicz, J.
Kochman, A.
Rzepa, G.
Gołębiowska, B.
Krajewski, M.
Gaidzik, K.
Żaba, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Upper Jurassic limestones
epigenetic silicification
tectonic deformations
Kraków-Częstochowa Upland
wapienie górnej jury
deformacje tektoniczne
Wyżyna Krakowsko-Częstochowska
Opis:
A spectacular epigenetic silicification was encountered in the Oxfordian bedded limestones exposed in the Sokole Hills situated in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. The main epigenetic mineral is microcrystalline quartz accompanied by minor goethite, hematite, barite, galena and sphalerite. Locally, the mineralized limestones reveal Pb and Cu contents exceeding over 150 times the background values of these metals in unmineralized limestones. The epigenetic mineralization of the bedded limestones was probably a two-stage process. During the first, Early Cretaceous stage, silicified limestones formed at the erosional surface of a denuded carbonate complex. Such silicification greatly limited the progress of the first karstification phase of the Upper Jurassic carbonates initiated in the Hauterivian. The sources of silica accumulated in the limestones were descending solutions enriched in silica derived from the weathering zone. This silicification affected the topmost part of the Upper Jurassic massive limestones and the deeper portions of the bedded limestones along the fracture systems and stylolites. Early Cretaceous tectonic activity generated new dislocations and re-opened the existing faults, which were subsequently filled with permeable Albian quartz sands. These openings became the migration pathways for ascending, warm, relict, sulphide-carrying hydrothermal solutions at the second formation stage of the epigenetic mineralization. The newly supplied silica from the Albian sands precipitated on the silicified limestones and, as concentric rims, on brecciated, early diagenetic cherts. The second-stage mineralization proceeded under phreatic conditions, presumably close to a fluctuating mixing zone of ascending, warm hydrothermal solutions and descending cold groundwaters. The brecciated cherts acting as silica crystallization nuclei indicate that the last mineralization stage probably followed the final phase of Cenozoic faulting.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 2; 181-203
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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