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Tytuł:
Evidence for the dual role of floral secretory cells in Bulbophyllum
Autorzy:
Stpiczynska, M.
Davies, K.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Floral epidermal cells of most species of Bulbophyllum Thouars studied to date produce both lipid-rich foodrewards and fragrance. Since fragrances largely consist of terpenoids and have an affinity for lipophilic stains, the simultaneous presence of lipid-rich food-rewards frustrates identification of fragrance-secreting cells by conventional histochemistry. Furthermore, since both lipid-rich food-rewards and fragrances are probably synthesized by a similar complement of organelles, interpretation of TEM images can prove difficult. All members of section Racemosae Benth. & Hook. f. investigated to date, however, are unusual in their secretion of a predominantly proteinaceous food-reward, and lipids are seemingly absent. This might enable their use as models for the identification and characterization of fragrance-secreting tissues and organelles. Three members of sect. Racemosae were chosen, namely Bulbophyllum dissitiflorum Seidenf., B. lilacinum Ridl. and B. tricorne Seidenf. & Smitinand. All produced food-rewards. Of these, one (B. dissitiflorum) lacked fragrance and was used as a control, whereas the remaining two species produced fragrance. Having established that the food-reward was mainly proteinaceous in each case, and did not test positively for lipid, we undertook further histochemical investigations, as well as light microscopy, SEM and TEM. Specialized palisade-like epidermal cells of all species contained protein bodies and rough endoplasmic reticulum consistent with the production and secretion of a protein-rich food-reward. Cuticular pores were also present. In fragrant species, these cells also contained abundant smooth endoplasmic reticulum, oil droplets and many, well-developed, spherical plastids with numerous plastoglobuli, similar to those found in the osmophores (fragrance-producing structures) of other orchids. Indeterminate, osmiophilic cytoplasmic inclusions were also present. By contrast, the non-fragrant species lacked oil droplets and other osmiophilic inclusions and the plastids were scant, poorly developed, often elongate or irregular in shape and contained few plastoglobuli. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum was also less frequent. Since food-rewards tested negatively for lipid, it is probable that any oil droplets present were involved in fragrance production, especially since they were absent from the non-fragrant species. Thus, the unusual absence of lipids from the food-rewards of sect. Racemosae provided a rare opportunity, permitting, for the first time, the unraveling of these two secretory processes (food-reward and fragrance) in Bulbophyllum and clearly demonstrating the plasticity of these cells and their dual role in secretion.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2016, 58, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deflection of Steel Reinforced Concrete Beam Prestressed with CFRP Bar
Autorzy:
Selvachandran, P.
Anandakumar, S.
Muthuramu, K. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cracked moment of inertia
deformability
effective moment of inertia
neutral axis
Partial Prestressig Ratio
yielding point
Opis:
Carbon Fiber Reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars are weak in yielding property which results in sudden failure of structure at failure load. Inclusion of non-pretensioned steel reinforcement in the tension side of CFRP based prestressed concrete beam will balance the yielding requirements of member and it will show the definite crack failure pattern before failure. Experimental investigation has been carried out to study the deflection behavior of partially prestressed beam. Experimental works includes four beam specimens stressed by varying degree of prestressing. The Partial Prestressing Ratio (PPR) of specimen is considered for experimental works in the range of 0.6 to 0.8. A new deflection model is recommended in the present study considering the strain contribution of CFRP bar and steel reinforcement for the fully bonded member. New deflection model converges to experimental results with the error of less than 5% .
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1915-1922
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le traduzioni polacche dei testi towianisti italiani: un caso di doppia traduzione oppure un caso di ritraduzione della terminologia towianista?
Autorzy:
i, M i k o ł a j S o k o ł o w s k
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2015, 2
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
M.J. Peláez, P.Z. Moral, M.E. Gómez Rojo, M. del Carmen Amaya Galván, C.C. Rodriges, Una investigación sobre la historia de la Asociación Española de Derecho Marítimo
Autorzy:
k, Leonard Ł u k a s z u
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Prawo Morskie; 2013, XXIX
0860-7338
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Morskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żydzi i Żydówki jako podmioty postkolonialne w świetle dążeń emancypacyjnych kobiet w Galicji (1890–1914)
Autorzy:
k, Angelique L e s z c z a w s k i-S c h w e r
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2012, 42
0073-277X
Pojawia się w:
Historyka studia metodologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinanty natychmiastowych stóp zwrotu z akcji spółek Skarbu Państwa dokonujących pierwotnych ofert publicznych
Autorzy:
I, Leszek C Z A P I E W S K
I, Tomasz J E W A R T O W S K
I, Michał K A Ł D O Ń‑ S K
A, Jacek M I Z E R K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/701809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Ekonomista; 2014, 4
0013-3205
2299-6184
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomista
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non integer order, discrete, state space model of heat transfer process using Grünwald-Letnikov operator
Autorzy:
Oprzędkiewicz, K.
Dziedzic, K.
Więckowski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
non integer order systems
heat transfer
fractional order state equation
fractional order backward difference
Grünwald-Letnikov operator
convergence
Opis:
The paper is intented to show a new, state space, discrete, non integer order model of a one-dimensional heat transfer process. The proposed model derives directly from time continuous, state space model and it uses the discrete Grünwald-Letnikov operator to express the fractional order difference with respect to time. Stability and spectrum decomposition for the proposed model are recalled, the accuracy and convergence are analyzed too. The convergence of the proposed model does not depend on parameters of heater and measuring sensors. The dimension of the model assuring stability and predefined rate of convergence and stability is estimated. Analytical results are confirmed by experiments.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 5; 905-914
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of turbulent flow through axial thrust balance holes in rotodynamic pumps
Autorzy:
Karaśkiewicz, K.
Złoty, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rotodynamic pumps
turbulent flow
Opis:
The results of numerical investigations of flow through axial thrust balance holes in impeller of low specific speed pump were presented. The results were compared with available empirical investigations. It is a lack of numerical analyses in foregoing literature on flow through rotating holes. The issue is important for designing rotodynamic pumps. There are difficulties in solving the problem of precisely computing the flow in balance holes analytically.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 130; 57-69
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of radial flow impeller balance holes on the net positive suction head for rotodynamic pumps
Autorzy:
Karaśkiewicz, K.
Złoty, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
balance holes
net positive suction head (NPSH)
centrifugal pumps
cavitation
Opis:
The influence of balance holes of rotodynamic pumps on the net positive suction head is not fully clear. The lack of available information on the subject leads to the situations when deterioration in suction properties of the pump due to the presence of balance holes is recognized during pump test phase. Usually some holes are arbitrarily plugged. The paper analyses the influence of balance holes on net positive suction head characteristics. The measurement data are presented.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 136; 47-54
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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