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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Modelling the effects of failure of pipelines transporting hydrogen
Autorzy:
Rusin, A.
Stolecka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wodór
wybuch
hydrogen pipeline
jet fire
explosion
Opis:
The depletion of stocks of fossil fuels and the environment protection requirements increase the significance of hydrogen as a future energy carrier. The present research is focused on the development of new safe methods of production, transport and storage of hydrogen. The paper presents an analysis of problems related to the assessment of the effects of failure of hydrogen transporting pipelines. Scenarios of hazardous events connected with an uncontrollable leakage of hydrogen are discussed. The sizes of heat radiation and pressure wave hazard zones are determined.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 2; 117-134
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic consequences of hydrogen combustion within a containment of pressurized water reactor
Autorzy:
Bury, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powstrzymywanie
reaktor jądrowy
spalanie
wodór
combustion
containment
hydrogen
LOCA
nuclear reactor
Opis:
Gaseous hydrogen may be generated in a nuclear reactor system as an effect of the core overheating. This creates a risk of its uncontrolled combustion which may have a destructive consequences, as it could be observed during the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. Favorable conditions for hydrogen production occur during heavy loss-of-coolant accidents. The author used an own computer code, called HEPCAL, of the lumped parameter type to realize a set of simulations of a large scale loss-of-coolant accidents scenarios within containment of second generation pressurized water reactor. Some simulations resulted in high pressure peaks, seemed to be irrational. A more detailed analysis and comparison with Three Mile Island and Fukushima accidents consequences allowed for withdrawing interesting conclusions.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 4; 67-79
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Mechanistic Model of a Passive Autocatalytic Hydrogen Recombiner
Autorzy:
Rożeń, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydrogen
catalysis
laminar flow
natural convection
forced convection
wodór
kataliza
przepływ laminarny
konwekcja naturalna
konwekcja wymuszona
Opis:
A passive autocatalytic hydrogen recombiner (PAR) is a self-starting device, without operator action or external power input, installed in nuclear power plants to remove hydrogen from the containment building of a nuclear reactor. A new mechanistic model of PAR has been presented and validated by experimental data and results of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The model allows to quickly and accurately predict gas temperature and composition, catalyst temperature and hydrogen recombination rate. It is assumed in the model that an exothermic recombination reaction of hydrogen and oxygen proceeds at the catalyst surface only, while processes of heat and mass transport occur by assisted natural and forced convection in non-isothermal and laminar gas flow conditions in vertical channels between catalyst plates. The model accounts for heat radiation from a hot catalyst surface and has no adjustable parameters. It can be combined with an equation of chimney draft and become a useful engineering tool for selection and optimisation of catalytic recombiner geometry.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 1; 3-19
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic characteristics of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell module
Autorzy:
Cieśliński, J. T.
Kaczmarczyk, T. Z.
Dawidowicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
PEM fuel cell
hydrogen
dynamic characteristics
ogniwo paliwowe PEM
wodór
charakterystyka dynamiczna
Opis:
The paper describes a fuel cell based system and its performance. The system is based on two fuel cell units, DC/DC converter, DC/AC inverter, microprocessor control unit, load unit, bottled hydrogen supply system and a set of measurement instruments. In the study presented in the paper a dynamic response of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system to unit step change load as well as to periodical load changing cycles in the form of semi-sinusoidal and trapezoidal signals was investigated. The load was provided with the aid of an in-house-developed electronic load unit, which was fully PC controlled. The apparatus was commissioned by testing the steady-state operation of the module. The obtained efficiency of the fuel cell shows that the test apparatus used in the study provides data in substantial agreement with the manufacturer’s data.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2018, 39, 4; 125--140
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Harvesting energy and hydrogen from microbes
Autorzy:
Sobieszuk, P.
Zamojska-Jaroszewicz, A.
Kołtuniewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185762.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
clean energy
microbial fuel cell
microbial electrolysis cell
hydrogen
czysta energia
mikrobiologiczne ogniwo paliwowe
elektroliza komórek drobnoustrojów
wodór
Opis:
This article presents a critical mini-review of research conducted on bioelectrochemical reactors with emphasis placed on microbial fuel cells (MFC) and microbial electrolysis cells (MEC). The principle of operation and typical constructions of MFCs and MECs were presented. The types of anodes and cathodes, ion-selective membranes and microorganisms used were discussed along with their limitations.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 4; 603-610
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gaseous Atmosphere During Gas Forming Tendency Measurements of the Selected Protective Coatings for Sand Moulds
Autorzy:
Mocek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas forming
oxygen
hydrogen
carbon monoxide
protective coatings
gaz
tlen
wodór
tlenek węgla
powłoki ochronne
Opis:
Protective coatings have direct contacts with hot and liquid alloys. As the result of such contacts gases are emitted from coatings. Gas forming is a tendency of the tested material to emit gases under a temperature influence. In order to assess the gas forming tendency either direct or indirect methods are applied. In the hereby work, the measurements of the gas forming tendency were performed under laboratory conditions, by means of the developed indirect method. The research material constituted samples of six selected protective coatings dissolved either in alcohol or in water. These coatings are applied in sand moulds and cores for making cast iron castings. The assessment of their gas forming tendency was presented in relation to temperatures and heating times. The occurrence and changes of oxygen and hydrogen contents in gases outflowing from the measuring flask during tests, were measured by means of gas sensors. The process of the carbon monoxide (CO) emission during tests was also assessed. The following gas sensors were installed in flow-through micro chambers: for oxygen - lambda probe, for hydrogen – pellistor, for carbon monoxide - sensor (dedicated for CO) FIGARO TGS 822 TF. The results of direct CO measurements were recalculated according to the algorithm supplied by the producer of this sensor.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 3; 11-18
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of energy storage system with distributed hydrogen production and gas turbine
Autorzy:
Kotowicz, J.
Bartela, Ł.
Dubiel-Jurgaś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Power-to-Gas-to-Power
hydrogen
gas turbine
electrolysis
wodór
turbina gazowa
elektroliza
Opis:
Paper presents the concept of energy storage system based on power-to-gas-to-power (P2G2P) technology. The system consists of a gas turbine co-firing hydrogen, which is supplied from a distributed electrolysis installations, powered by the wind farms located a short distance from the potential construction site of the gas turbine. In the paper the location of this type of investment was selected. As part of the analyses, the area of wind farms covered by the storage system and the share of the electricity production which is subjected storage has been changed. The dependence of the changed quantities on the potential of the hydrogen production and the operating time of the gas turbine was analyzed. Additionally, preliminary economic analyses of the proposed energy storage system were carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 4; 65-87
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A model of hydrogen passive autocatalytic recombiner and its validation via CFD simulations
Autorzy:
Orszulik, M.
Fic, A.
Bury, T.
Składzień, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nuclear reactor
containment
hydrogen
numerical modeling
CFD
reaktor jądrowy
powstrzymywanie
wodór
modelowanie numeryczne
Opis:
Passive autocatalytic recombiners (PAR) is the only used method for hydrogen removal from the containment buildings in modern nuclear reactors. Numerical models of such devices, based on the CFD approach, are the subject of this paper. The models may be coupled with two types of computer codes: the lumped parameter codes, and the computational fluid dynamics codes. This work deals with 2D numerical model of PAR and its validation. Gaseous hydrogen may be generated in water nuclear reactor systems in a course of a severe accident with core overheating. Therefore, a risk of its uncontrolled combustion appears which may be destructive to the containment structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2013, 34, 4; 257-266
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of powder granulation on hydrogen transport rate and hydrogen solubility in LaNi5-paraffin composite material
Wpływ granulacji proszku na szybkość transportu i rozpuszczalność wodoru w materiale kompozytowym: proszek LaNi5-parafina
Autorzy:
Kukuła, I.
Bala, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
granulacja
wodór
materiały kompozytowe
NiMH
LaNi5 powder
hydrogenation
hydrogen diffusion
Opis:
On the basis of potentiostatic discharge method, the diffusion rate of atomic hydrogen as well as its solubility in LaNi5 crystal lattice have been evaluated for three LaNi5 powder - paraffin composite electrodes, with different LaNi5 powder particle diameters: 0 - 20 η, 20 - 50 η and 50 - 100 η. The chronoamperommetric tests have been carried out in strong alkaline (6 M KOH), deaerated solution, at 25_C. Apparent hydrogen diffusion coefficients have been determined using Crank's spherical diffusion model. It has been shown, that increase of particle size is prone to increase of hydrogen apparent diffusion coefficient and to decrease of hydrogen concentration in the solid phase. To explain the granulation effect on hydrogenation ability parameters, the inhibition of hydrogen transport by surfacial corrosion products present on powder particles has been assumed.
Za pomocą potencjostatycznej metody rozładowania oceniono szybkość dyfuzji atomowego wodoru i jego rozpuszczalność w sieci krystalicznej LaNi5 dla trzech elektrod kompozytowych: proszek LaNi5 - parafina przy różnych średnich rozmiarach cząstek LaNi5: 0 - 20 η, 20 - 50 η i 50 - 100 η. Badania chronoamperometryczne przeprowadzono w silnie zasadowym (6 M KOH), odpowietrzonym roztworze, przy 25 stopni Celsjusza. Pozorne współczynniki dyfuzji wodoru wyznaczono wykorzystując model sferycznej dyfuzji Crank'a. Pokazano, że wzrost rozmiarów cząstek proszku prowadzi do wzrostu wartości pozornego współczynnika dyfuzji w fazie stałej. Dla wytłumaczenia wpływu granulacji na parametry opisujące zdolność wodorownia założono, ze transport atomowego wodoru ulega spowolnieniu wskutek obecności powierzchniowych produktów korozji na cząstkach proszku.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 728-731
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal feed temperature for hydrogen peroxide decomposition process occurring in a bioreactor with fixed-bed of commercial catalase: a case study on thermal deactivation of the enzyme
Autorzy:
Grubecki, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fixed-bed (bio)reactor
hydrogen peroxide decomposition
optimal feed temperature
hydrogen
peroxide conversion
parallel and thermal enzyme deactivation
diffusional resistances
reaktor z nieruchomym złożem
optymalna temperatura zasilania
wodór
konwersja nadtlenku
opory dyfuzyjne
Opis:
On the basis of hydrogen peroxide decomposition process occurring in the bioreactor with fixed-bed of commercial catalase the optimal feed temperature was determined. This feed temperature was obtained by maximizing the time-average substrate conversion under constant feed flow rate and temperature constraints. In calculations, convection-diffusion-reaction immobilized enzyme fixed-bed bioreactor described by a coupled mass and energy balances as well as general kinetic equation for rate of enzyme deactivation was taken into consideration. This model is based on kinetic, hydrodynamic and mass-transfer parameters estimated in earlier work. The simulation showed that in the biotransformation with thermal deactivation of catalase optimal feed temperature is only affected by kinetic parameters for enzyme deactivation and decreases with increasing value of activation energy for deactivation. When catalase undergoes parallel deactivation the optimal feed temperature is strongly dependent on hydrogen peroxide feed concentration, feed flow rate and diffusional resistances expressed by biocatalyst effectiveness factor. It has been shown that the more significant diffusional resistances and the higher hydrogen peroxide conversions, the higher the optimal feed temperature is expected.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2018, 39, 4; 491--501
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison between PSRK and GERG-2004 equation of state for simulation of non-isothermal compressible natural gases mixed with hydrogen in pipelines
Porównanie równań stanu opracowanych według metody PSRK oraz GERG-2004 wykorzystanych do symulacji zachowania ściśliwych mieszanin gazu ziemnego i wodoru w rurociągach, w warunkach przepływów nie-izotermicznych
Autorzy:
Uilhoorn, F. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
GERG-2004
metoda PSRK
wodór
rurociąg
nieustalony przepływ gazu
PSRK method
hydrogen
pipeline
unsteady gas flow
Opis:
In this work, the GERG-2004 equation of state based on a multi-fluid approximation explicit in the reduced Helmholtz energy is compared with the predictive Soave-Redlich-Kwong group contribution method. In the analysis, both equations of state are compared by simulating a non-isothermal transient flow of natural gas and mixed hydrogen-natural gas in pipelines. Besides the flow conditions also linepack-energy and energy consumption of the compressor station are computed. The gas flow is described by a set of partial differential equations resulting from the conservation of mass, momentum and energy. A pipeline section of the Yamal-Europe gas pipeline on Polish territory has been selected for the case study.
W artykule dokonano porównania wyników uzyskanych przy wykorzystaniu równania stanu GERG- 2004 opartego na jawnym przybliżeniu wyników dla wielu cieczy w oparciu o zredukowaną energię Helmhotza oraz wyników uzyskanych w oparciu o metodę Soave-Redlich Kwonga. Obydwa równania stanu porównano poprzez przeprowadzenie symulacji stanów przejściowych przepływów gazu ziemnego oraz mieszanin gazu ziemnego i wodoru w rurociągach w warunkach przepływów nie-izotermicznych. Oprócz warunków przepływu, określono energię w napełnionym układzie oraz zużycie energii przez stację kompresora. Przepływ gazu opisano zbiorem równań różniczkowych cząstkowych, wyprowadzonych w oparciu o prawa zachowania masy, pędu i energii. Jako studium przypadku wybrano fragment rurociągu jamalskiego (Yamal- Europa) przebiegającego przez terytorium Polski.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2013, 58, 2; 579-590
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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