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Tytuł:
Hot Tearing, Parameters, and Mould Types for Observation – Review
Autorzy:
Akhyar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting defects
pouring temperature
mould temperature
mould types
wady odlewnicze
temperatura wylewu
temperatura formy
typ form
Opis:
Hot tearing is a casting defect responsible for external and internal cracks on casting products. This irregular undesired formation is often observed during solidification and freezing. The solidification of molten metal also causes thermal contraction and shrinkage, indicating the occurrence of hot tearing when the alloy is restrained by the mould design. The parameters affecting this process include the pouring and mould temperatures, the chemical composition of the alloy, and the mould shape. Also, the factors affecting hot tearing susceptibility include pouring and mould temperatures, the grain refiner, as well as pouring speed. There are many methods of measuring the level of susceptibility to hot tearing, one of which is the thermal contraction evaluation during metal solidification, observed in cast products through several mould types. This paper discusses the hot tearing overview, the effect of pouring temperature, mould temperature, grain refiner, pouring speed on hot tearing, the type of mould, and criterion for hot tear observation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 2; 25--49
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melting Point Of Metals In Relation Io Electron Charge Density
Temperatura topnienia metali w odniesienu do przestrzennej gęstości ładunku elektronów w atomie
Autorzy:
Boczkal, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
melting point
thermal analysis
structure analysis
metals
temperatura topnienia
analiza termiczna
analiza struktury
metale
Opis:
The concept of spatial criterion of the electron charge concentration is applied to determine the metal melting point. Based on the model proposed for bcc metals, a model for hcp metals and general form for others has been developed. To calculate the melting point, only structural data and atomic number are required. The obtained results show good consistency with the experimental data for metals with atomic number Z < 70.
Praca stanowi rozwinięcie koncepcji kryterium przestrzennej koncentracji ładunku elektronowego jako miary temperatury topnienia metalu. Na bazie modelu zaproponowanego dla metali o sieci bcc został opracowany model dla metali o sieci hcp. Do obliczenia temperatury topnienia wymagane są jedynie dane strukturalne i liczba atomowa. Uzyskane wyniki wykazują dobrą zgodność z danymi eksperymentalnymi dla metali o liczbie atomowej Z < 70.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3; 2457-2460
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Younger Dryas climatic reconstructions in central Poland
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Younger Dryas
cladocera
temperature
oxbow lake
climate
młodszy dryas
Cladocera
temperatura
starorzecze
klimat
Opis:
Cladoceran-based paleotemperature estimates for the Younger Dryas for ten sections of paleo-oxbow lakes, valley mires, and lacustrine sediments from central Poland are presented, and their potential usefulness to climatostratigraphy is described. Most of the changes observed in the cladoceran assemblages are responses to climate changes. The cladoceran-based temperature reconstructions reflect cold conditions during the Younger Dryas (YD) and allow a division of this period into two phases: an older colder phase, between 12,800 and 12,000 cal yrs BP, and a younger, warmer phase, between ca. 12,000 and 11,500 cal yrs BP. The geomorphological features of the study sites and local environmental forces are also taken into consideration. The cladoceran-inferred summer temperature estimates from all of the study sites correspond closely with the available climate reconstruction for the YD in central Europe.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2017, 67, 4; 567-584
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties Research of Ceramic Layer
Autorzy:
Żółkiewicz, Z.
Karwiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting
pattern
foamed polystyrene
ceramic layer
temperature
odlew
forma
styropian
warstwa ceramiczna
temperatura
Opis:
In the method of full mould the polystyrene model, which fills the mould cavity in the course of filling by the liquid metal is subjected to the influence of high temperature and passes from the solid, through the liquid, to the gaseous state. During this process solid and gaseous products of thermal decomposition of polystyrene patterns occur. The kinetics of this process is significantly influenced by the gasification temperature, density and mass of the polystyrene patterns. One of the basic parameters is the amount and rate of gas from the polystyrene model during its thermal decomposition. Specific properties of ceramic layer used for lost foam castings are required. To ensure optimal process flow of metal in the form proper permeability of the ceramic layer is needed. To ensure optimal conditions for technological casting method EPS patterns are tested and determined are the technological parameters and physical-chemical process in: material properties of the pattern, properties of the ceramic layer applied to the pattern, pattern gasification kinetics, pouring process. In the course of the research the characteristics of polystyrene and ceramic layer were determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2s; 91-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of start energy of Stirling engine type alpha
Autorzy:
Kropiwnicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Stirling engines
system efficiency
low temperature supply
silniki Sterlinga
wydajność systemu
zasilanie
niska temperatura
Opis:
The Stirling engine type alpha is composed of two cylinders (expansion space E and compression space C), regenerator that forms the space between the cylinders and the buffer space (under the pistons). Before the start-up and as a result of long-term operation, the average pressure in the working space (above the pistons) and in the buffer space is the same. However, in the initial phase of operation, the average pressure in the working space is different then the average pressure in the buffer space depending on the crankshaft starting position (starting angle). This, in turn, causes a large variation in the starting torque. An additional unfavorable factor caused by a large variation in the course of the indicated torque is the rotational speed variation and the formation of torsional vibrations in the drive system. After some time, depending on the quality of the engine piston sealing, the average pressure in the working and buffer space will equalize. The occurrence of the above-described phenomenon affects the selection of the starting electric motor, which can be significantly reduced, when the crankshaft starting position is optimized (the starting torque is several times greater than the average torque occurring in the generator operation mode). This paper presents the analysis of the impact of the crankshaft starting position on the course of the indicated torque and the resulting start-up energy. Starting the engine at an unfavorable position of the crankshaft may, in extreme cases, increase the starting torque even three times.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2019, 40, 3; 243-259
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ambient temperature as the reason for MV/LV power transformer damage
Autorzy:
Chojnacki, Andrzej Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
damage
distribution grids
reliability
temperature
transformers
szkody
sieci dystrybucyjne
niezawodność
temperatura
transformatory
Opis:
The paper presents an evaluation of MV/LV power transformer damage risk due to the impact of ambient temperature at their operation location. It features a presentation of the method of evaluating the power structures’ reliability in the conditions of the structures’ variable durability and exposure values. Based on perennial observations of ambient temperature and failure rate of MV/LV transformers, it was demonstrated that temperature is a factor that causes damage or is jointly responsible for the damage caused in all of the devices’ other failures.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 4; 979-990
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal effects on magnetic hysteresis modeling
Autorzy:
Ladjimi, A.
Mekideche, M.R.
Babouri, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
model Jilesa-Athertona
histereza magnetyczna
temperatura
Jiles-Atherton model
magnetic hysteresis
temperature
modeling
Opis:
A temperature dependent model is necessary for the generation of hysteresis loops of ferromagnetic materials. In this study, a physical model based on the Jiles-Atherton model has been developed to study the effect of temperature on the magnetic hysteresis loop. The thermal effects were included through a model of behavior depending on the temperature parameters Ms and k of the Jiles-Atherton model. The temperaturedependent Jiles-Atherton model was validated through measurements made on ferrite material (3F3). The results have been found to be in good agreement with the model.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2012, 61, 1; 77-84
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Selected Melting Parameters on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Petrus, Ł.
Bulanowski, A.
Kołakowski, J.
Brzeżański, M.
Urbanowicz, M.
Sobieraj, J.
Matuszkiewicz, G.
Szwalbe, L.
Janerka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gray cast iron
ductile cast iron
thermal analysis
DTA
cast iron properties
holding time
temperature
overheating temperature
żeliwo szare
żeliwo sferoidalne
analiza termiczna
właściwości żeliwa
temperatura
temperatura przegrzania
Opis:
This paper presents the problems related to smelting gray and ductile cast iron. Special attention is paid to the metallurgical quality of cast iron. It depends on the type of furnace, charge materials and the special combination of charge, overheating and holding temperature, melting time, modification and spheroidization method. The evaluation of metallurgical quality has been performed by using derivative-thermal analysis (DTA). During the smelting process and secondary metallurgy, the ITACA system was used allowing to obtain information on alloy characteristic temperatures (Tliquidus, TeMin, TeMax, Tsolidus), VPS value, recalescence value, IGQ coefficient, nucleation gauge, porosity etc. The results of investigations and calculations are displayed in the form of graphs and dependencies. It has been shown that the derivative-thermal analysis (DTA) is an effective complement of chemical analysis and it has been found that both the increase in temperature and metal holding time have a negative impact on the metallurgical quality of liquid metal. The metallurgical quality can be improved by using proper composition of charge materials and modifiers.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 105-110
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation Between Superheated Liquid Fragility And Onset Temperature Of Crystallization For Al-Based Amorphous Alloys
Korelacja między krytycznymi parametrami cieczy i temperaturą początku krystalizacji dla amorficznych stopów na bazie Al
Autorzy:
Guo, J.
Hu, X.
Liu, J.
Feng, T.
Yoon, E. Y.
Kim, H. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
superheated liquid fragility
onset temperature of crystallization
thermal stability
krytyczny parametr cieczy
temperatura początku krystalizacji
stabilność termiczna
Opis:
Amorphous alloys or metallic glasses have attracted significant interest in the materials science and engineering communities due to their unique physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. The viscous flow of amorphous alloys exhibiting high strain rate sensitivity and homogeneous deformation is considered to be an important characteristic in thermoplastic forming processes performed within the supercooled liquid region because it allows superplastic-like deformation behavior. Here, the correlation between the superheated liquid fragility, and the onset temperature of crystallization for Al-based alloys, is investigated. The activation energy for viscous flow of the liquid is also investigated. There is a negative correlation between the parameter of superheated liquid fragility and the onset temperature of crystallization in the same Al-based alloy system. The activation energy decreases as the onset temperature of crystallization increases. This indicates that the stability of a superheated liquid can affect the thermal stability of the amorphous alloy. It also means that a liquid with a large superheated liquid fragility, when rapidly solidified, forms an amorphous alloy with a low thermal stability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1543-1546
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Direct Thermal Analysis Experimental Conditions on Determination of the High Temperature Phase Transformation Temperatures
Wpływ warunków prowadzenia bezpośredniej analizy termicznej na określenie temperatur wysoko temperaturowych przemian fazowych
Autorzy:
Gryc, K.
Strouhalová, M.
Smetana, B.
Socha, L.
Michalek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nickel
melting/solidification point temperature
direct thermal analysis
heating and cooling rate
sample mass
melting point
cooling rate
temperatura topnienia
temperatura krzepnięcia
nikiel
bezpośrednia analiza termiczna
szybkość ogrzewania
szybkość chłodzenia
masa próbki
Opis:
Thermo-physical and thermodynamic properties of metallic systems represent some of the most important data that allows to describe their behaviour under strictly specified conditions. These data are the basic, input data for simulative programs, which can model this behaviour and they can be applied to real conditions. Method of direct thermal analysis is the one of the methods of enabling to obtain such data. This paper deals with application of this method on particular sample of pure standard material. The experimental laboratory system for thermal analysis Netzsch STA 449 F3 Jupiter was used for experimental measurements. This paper is studying the influence of experimental conditions on the obtained temperature of phase transformations and on shift of phase transformation temperatures with respect to the monitored experimental conditions, accuracy and credibility of the measured data. Acquired values of this data could be significantly influenced by experimental conditions, size (mass) of samples, purity of inert atmosphere and also by regimes of controlled heating and cooling rates.
Właściwości fizyczne i termodynamiczne układów metalicznych stanowią jedne z najważniejszych danych, które pozwalają opisać ich zachowanie w ściśle określonych warunkach. Dane te są podstawowymi danymi wejściowymi dla programu, który może symulować model tych zachowań i które mogą być zastosowane do rzeczywistych warunków. Metoda prostej (bezpośredniej) analizy termicznej jest jedną z metod pozwalających na uzyskanie takich danych. Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy zastosowania tej metody, w szczególności próbki czystego materiału standardowego. Do pomiarów eksperymentalnych było używane urządzenie dla analizy termicznej Netzsch STA 449 F3 Jupiter. W artykule analizowano wpływ warunków doświadczalnych na uzyskane temperatury przemian fazowych oraz na zmiany temperatur przemian fazowych z uwzględnieniem monitorowanych warunków doświadczalnych, dokładności i wiarygodności danych pomiarowych. Warunki doświadczalne, wielkości (masa) próbek, czystość atmosfery obojętnej, a przedziały kontrolowanej szybkości ogrzewania i chłodzenia mogą w znaczący sposób wpływać na otrzymane wartości tych danych.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 2867-2872
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of wastewater temperature and concentration of organic compounds on the efficiency of ammonium nitrogen removal in a household treatment plant servicing a school building
Wpływ temperatury ścieków oraz związków organicznych na skuteczność usuwania azotu amonowego w przydomowej oczyszczalni przy budynku szkolnym
Autorzy:
Bugajski, Piotr
Kurek, Karolina
Jóźwiakowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
household wastewater treatment plant
ammonium nitrogen
organic compounds BOD5
air temperature
wastewater temperature
przydomowa oczyszczalnia ścieków
azot amonowy
związki organiczne BZT5
temperatura powietrza
temperatura ścieków
Opis:
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the temperature of wastewater in a biological reactor with activated sludge and the BOD5/N-NH4 ratio in the influent to the treatment plant on nitrification efficiency and the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in treated wastewater. Tests were carried out in a household wastewater treatment plant which collects and treats sewage from a school building and a teacher’s house. During the 3-year study, large fluctuations in the sewage temperature in bioreactor were noted which was closely related to the ambient temperature. There were also large fluctuations in the concentration of organic matter and the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in inflowing sewage. The influence of wastewater temperature in the bioreactor and the BOD5/N-NH4 ratio on the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in treated wastewater was determined using Pearson’s linear correlation. A statistical analysis showed that a 1°C decrease in the temperature of wastewater in the bioreactor increased the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in treated wastewater by 2.64 mgN-NH4·L-1. Moreover, it was found that nitrification depended on the ratio of BOD5 to the concentration of ammonium nitrogen in wastewater flowing into the bioreactor. An increase in the BOD5/N-NH4 ratio by 1 value led to a 5.41 mgN-NH4·L-1 decrease in the concentration of ammonium nitrogen.
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu temperatury ścieków w reaktorze biologicznym z osadem czynnym oraz stosunku BZT5/N-NH4 w ściekach dopływających do oczyszczalni na skuteczność procesu nitryfikacji i stężenia azotu amonowego w ściekach oczyszczonych. Badania prowadzono w przydomowej oczyszczalni, do której odpływają ścieki z budynku szkolnego oraz domu nauczyciela. W okresie 3-letnich badań odnotowano duże wahania temperatury ścieków w bioreaktorze co było ściśle związane z temperaturą otoczenia. Stwierdzono również duże wahania stężenia materii organicznej oraz stężenia azotu amonowego w ściekach dopływających. Analizę wpływu temperatury ścieków w bioreaktorze oraz stosunku BZT5/N-NH4 na stężenie azotu amonowego w ściekach oczyszczonych określono za pomocą korelacji liniowej Persona. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy statystycznej stwierdzono, że wraz obniżeniem temperatury ścieków w bioreaktorze o 1°C następuje zwiększenie stężenia azotu amonowego w ściekach oczyszczonych o 2,64 mgN-NH4·L-1. Ponadto stwierdza się, że proces nitryfikacji zależny jest od stosunku BZT5 do stężenia azotu amonowego w ściekach dopływających do bioreaktora. Wraz ze wzrostem zależności BZT5/N-NH4 o 1 maleje stężenie stężenia azotu amonowego o 5,41 mgN-NH4·L-1
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 3; 31-37
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal problems during start-up of cage induction motors
Autorzy:
Mróz, Jan
Bogusz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cage induction motor
direct start-up
softstart
winding temperature
silnik indukcyjny klatkowy
rozruch bezpośredni
soft-start
start miękki
temperatura uzwojenia
Opis:
This article considers the problem of the rise in temperature of the windings of an induction motor during start-up. Excessive growth of thermal stresses in the structure of a cage winding increases the probability of damage to the winding of the rotor. For the purpose of analysis of the problem, simplified mathematical relationships are given, enabling the comparison of quantities of energy released in a rotor winding during start-up by different methods. Also, laboratory tests were carried out on a specially adapted cage induction motor enabling measurement of the temperature of a rotor winding during its operation. Because there was no possibility of investigating motors in medium- and high-power drive systems, the authors decided to carry out tests on a low-power motor. The study concerned the start-up of a drive system with a 4 kW cage induction motor. Changes in the winding temperature were recorded for three cases: direct online start-up, soft starting, and the use of a variable-frequency drive (VFD). Conclusions were drawn based on the results obtained. In high-power motors, the observed phenomena occur with greater intensity, because of the use of deep bar and double cage rotors. For this reason, indication is made of the particular need for research into the energy aspects of different start-up methods for medium- and high-power cage induction motors in conditions of prolonged start-up.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; art. no. e137058
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal problems during start-up of cage induction motors
Autorzy:
Mróz, Jan
Bogusz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cage induction motor
direct start-up
softstart
winding temperature
silnik indukcyjny klatkowy
rozruch bezpośredni
soft-start
start miękki
temperatura uzwojenia
Opis:
This article considers the problem of the rise in temperature of the windings of an induction motor during start-up. Excessive growth of thermal stresses in the structure of a cage winding increases the probability of damage to the winding of the rotor. For the purpose of analysis of the problem, simplified mathematical relationships are given, enabling the comparison of quantities of energy released in a rotor winding during start-up by different methods. Also, laboratory tests were carried out on a specially adapted cage induction motor enabling measurement of the temperature of a rotor winding during its operation. Because there was no possibility of investigating motors in medium- and high-power drive systems, the authors decided to carry out tests on a low-power motor. The study concerned the start-up of a drive system with a 4 kW cage induction motor. Changes in the winding temperature were recorded for three cases: direct online start-up, soft starting, and the use of a variable-frequency drive (VFD). Conclusions were drawn based on the results obtained. In high-power motors, the observed phenomena occur with greater intensity, because of the use of deep bar and double cage rotors. For this reason, indication is made of the particular need for research into the energy aspects of different start-up methods for medium- and high-power cage induction motors in conditions of prolonged start-up.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 3; e137058, 1--7
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applications of Electrical Capacitance Tomography for Research on Phenomena Occurring in the Fluidised Bed Reactors
Autorzy:
Porzuczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ECT
fluidyzacja
hydrodynamika
temperatura
dystrybucja
electrical capacitance tomography (ECT)
fluidization
hydrodynamics
temperature
distribution
application review
Opis:
The paper presents a review of current achievements in the Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) in relation to its possible applications in the study of phenomena occurring in fluidised bed reactors. Reactors of that kind are being increasingly used in chemical engineering, energetics (fluidised bed boilers) or industrial dryers. However, not all phenomena in the fluidised bed have been thoroughly understood. This results in the need to explore and develop new research methods. Various aspects of ECT operation and data processing are described with their applicability in scientific research. The idea for investigation of temperature distribution in the fluidised bed, using multimodal tomography, is also introduced. Metrological requirements of process tomography such as sensitivity, resolution, and speed of data acquiring are noted.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 4; 397-408
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silica-Kaolin Mix Effect on Evaporative Pattern Castings Surface Roughness
Autorzy:
Omidiji, B. V.
Khan, R. H.
Abolarin, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
refractory coating
casting surface
binder
temperature
pattern
powłoka ogniotrwała
powierzchnia odlewów
spoiwo
temperatura
Opis:
The influence of the refractory coating which is a mixture of silica flour and kaolin on the surface roughness of the plate castings produced using evaporative patterns had been considered in this work. The kaolin was used as a binder and ratio method was employed to form basis for the factorial design of experiment which led to nine runs of experiments. Methyl alcohol at 99% concentration was used as the carrier for the transfer of the coating to the surface of the patterns. Pouring temperature was observed as a process parameter alongside the mix ratios of the coating. Attempts were made to characterize the refractory coating by using two methods; differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray diffraction. Attempt was also made to characterize the casting material. Gating system design was done for the plate casting to determine the correct proportions of the gating parameters in order to construct the gating system properly to avoid turbulence during pouring of liquid metal. A digital profilometer was used to take the measurements of the surface roughness. It was observed that the mix ratio 90% silica flour-10% kaolin produced the lowest value of the surface roughness of the plate castings and had the lowest material loss in the DTA test. The pouring temperature of 650oC produced best casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 83-88
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 99

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