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Wyszukujesz frazę "polyploidy" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Chromosome numbers and polyploidy in Polish angiosperms
Autorzy:
Gacek, P.
Goralski, G.
Joachimiak, A.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Our survey of data collected in the Chromosome Number Database for Polish angiosperms indicated that the 1,498 species with chromosome counts represent 40% of the total angiosperms (3,719) occurring in Poland, including 1,205 native species (53% of native species) and 194 anthropophytes (56% of anthropophytes). The chromosome numbers are known for all native species occurring in Poland within 298 genera and 46 families, and for all anthropophytes from 79 genera and 11 families. The remaining angiosperm groups are less explored: chromosome counts from Poland are known for 9% of cultivated species and 5% of ephemerophytes. According to generic basic chromosome numbers, 46.44% of Polish angiosperms have been classified as polyploid. By three different threshold methods, the contribution of polyploid plants to the Polish flora is 64.64%, 50.89% or 42.89%. Polyploidy is more common among indigenous than non-indigenous plants, and the ploidy distribution among plants from the Polish Tatras does not differ significantly from that observed in the rest of native Polish plants.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2011, 53, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chromosome numbers and polyploidy in life forms of Asteraceae, Poaceae and Rosaceae in Polish flora
Autorzy:
Goralski, G.
Bal, M.
Gacek, P.
Orzechowski, T.M.
Kosecka-Wierzejska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2014, 56, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving growth indices and productivity of phytochemical compounds in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) through induced polyploidy
Autorzy:
Talei, D.
Fotokian, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
colchicine
flavonoid
lemon balm
physiological traits
rosmarinic acid
Opis:
The induction of polyploidy using mutagenic chemicals is one of the plant breeding methods to enhance the production of secondary metabolites. In the current research, to induce polyploidy in lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) plants, seeds were treated with different concentrations of colchicine for various exposure times. A factorial experiment was performed using a randomized complete block design with two factors: colchicine concentrations with four levels (control, 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%) and exposure times with three levels (24, 48, and 72 h) and three replicates. The physiological and phytochemical traits of plants were measured at a 4–6 leave stage. The results indicated that different concentrations of colchicine had a significant effect on the chlorophyll a (Chl.a), chlorophyll b (Chl.b), carotenoid, phenol, flavonoid, and rosmarinic acid contents. The exposure times of colchicine also caused significant changes in Chl.a, Chl.b, carotenoid, phenol, flavonoid, and rosmarinic acid amounts (P # 0.01). Increasing the colchicine concentration significantly increased the physiological and phytochemical traits at 0.05% and 0.1% concentration in comparison to the control (P # 0.01). In contrast, the interaction of colchicine concentration and exposure time had a significant effect on Chl.a, Chl.b, carotenoid, and rosmarinic acid amounts. The findings of this study indicate that one of the effective methods in primary screening of polyploidy plants in the polyploidization breeding program is the estimation of the physiological changes, the contents of chlorophyll a and b, and the total amount of chlorophyll and secondary metabolites. Flow cytometry is recommended to be used for the accurate identification of the ploidy level in M. officinalis.
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2020, 101, 3; 215-226
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karyotype evolution of the established RES [Ren Embryonis Suis] cell line
Autorzy:
Dziekanowska, D
Scheller, S.
Rokicka, A.
Legowik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048146.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pig
cell line
Sus scrofa
polyploidy
kidney
evolution
cytogenetics
chromosome alteration
karyotype
Opis:
The present paper refers to the previously reported cytogenetic studies of a cell line derived from an embryonic pig kidney and deals with chromosome alterations suddenly and spontaneously occurring in this line as structural rearrangements and polyploidy. Successive stages of karyotype evolution, domination of abnormal karyotype and this population dynamics are described.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 2; 177-185
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of a heavy-metal-polluted environment on Viola tricolor genome size and chromosome number
Autorzy:
Slomka, A.
Siwinska, D.
Wolny, E.
Kellner, K.
Kuta, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heavy metal
polluted environment
environment pollution
Viola tricolor
genome size
chromosome number
aneuploidy
polyploidy
pseudometallophyte
Opis:
Intraspecific changes in genome size and chromosome number lead to divergence and species evolution. Heavy metals disturb the cell cycle and cause mutations. Areas contaminated by heavy metals (metalliferous sites) are places where microevolutionary processes accelerate; very often only a few generations are enough for a new genotype to arise. This study, which continues our long-term research on Viola tricolor (Violaceae), a species occurring on both metalliferous (Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu) and non-metalliferous soils in Western and Central Europe, is aimed at determining the influence of environments polluted with heavy metals on genome size and karyological variability. The genome size of V. tricolor ranged from 3.801 to 4.203 pg, but the differences between metallicolous and non-metallicolous populations were not statistically significant. Altered chromosome numbers were significantly more frequent in material from the polluted sites than from the non-polluted sites (43% versus 28%). Besides the standard chromosome number (2n = 26), aneuploid cells with lower (2n = 18–25) or higher (2n = 27, 28) chromosome numbers were found in plants from both types of site, but polyploid (2n = 42) cells were observed only in plants from the metalliferous locality. The lack of correlation between chromosome variability in root meristematic cells and genome size estimated from peduncle cells can be attributed to elimination of somatic mutations in generative meristem, producing chromosome-stable non-meristematic tissues in the peduncle.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2011, 53, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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