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Tytuł:
The role of glacier system in migration of calcium carbonate on Svalbard
Autorzy:
Bukowska-Jania, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
glacier system
migration of calcium carbonate
icing
cryochemical processes
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2007, 2; 137-155
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility of FPGA to HPC computation migration of plasma impurities diagnostic algorithms
Autorzy:
Linczuk, P.
Krawczyk, R. D.
Zabolotny, W.
Wojenski, A.
Kolasinski, P.
Pozniak, K. T.
Kasprowicz, G.
Chernyshova, M.
Czarski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plasma diagnostic
GEM system
feedback loops
Intel Xeon
Intel Xeon Phi
high performance computing HPC
Opis:
We present a feasibility study of fast events parameters estimation algorithms regarding their execution time. It is the first stage of procedure used on data gathered from gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector for diagnostic of plasma impurities. Measured execution times are estimates of achievable times for future and more complex algorithms. The work covers usage of Intel Xeon and Intel Xeon Phi - high-performance computing (HPC) devices as a possible replacement for FPGA with highlighted advantages and disadvantages. Results show that less than 10 ms feedback loop can be obtained with the usage of 25% hardware resources in Intel Xeon or 10% resources in Intel Xeon Phi which leaves space for future increase of algorithms complexity. Moreover, this work contains a simplified overview of basic problems in actual measurement systems for diagnostic of plasma impurities, and emerging trends in developed solutions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 323-328
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of pollutants in porous soil environment
Migracja zanieczyszczeń w porowatym ośrodku gruntowym
Autorzy:
Szymański, K.
Janowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
landfill leachates
water pollution
linear multiple regression functions
migracja
odcieki składowiskowe
zanieczyszczenie wody
funkcja regresji
Opis:
Landfill leachate makes a potential source of ground water pollution. Municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for removal of pollutants from leachate. Model research was performed with use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Effectiveness of filtration in a bed of specific thickness was assessed based on the total solids content. Result of the model research indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered by a layer of porous soil (mf) depends on the mass of pollutants supplied (md). Determined regression functions indicate agreement with empirical values of variable m′f. The determined regression functions allow for qualitative and quantitative assessment of influence of the analysed independent variables (m′d, l, ω) on values of mass of pollutants fl owing from the medium sand layer. Results of this research can be used to forecast the level of pollution of soil and underground waters lying in the zone of potential impact of municipal waste landfill.
Odcieki składowiskowe stanowią potencjalne zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych. Podłoże składowiska odpadów komunalnych może służyć do usuwania zanieczyszczeń zawartych w odciekach. Badania modelowe przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem złoża piaskowego i sztucznie przygotowanych odcieków. Skuteczność filtracji złoża o określonej miąższości oceniano na podstawie zawartości suchej pozostałości. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań modelowych wykazały, że o masie zanieczyszczeń zawartych w odcieku, filtrowanym przez warstwę gruntu porowatego (mf) decyduje masa doprowadzonych zanieczyszczeń (md), intensywność doprowadzonego odcieku (ω) oraz miąższość warstwy (l). Wyznaczone funkcje regresji wykazują, zgodność z liniowym modelem empirycznych wartości zmiennej m′f. Wyznaczone funkcje regresji pozwalają na oszacowanie jakościowego i ilościowego wpływu analizowanych zmiennych niezależnych (m′d, l, ω) na wartości masy zanieczyszczeń wypływających z warstwy piasku średniego. Wyniki tych badań mogą służyć do prognozowania stopnia zanieczyszczenia gruntu oraz wód podziemnych zalegających w strefie potencjalnego oddziaływania składowiska odpadów komunalnych.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 3; 87-95
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transnational Motherhood and Forced Migration. Causes and Consequences of the Migration of Polish Working-Class Women 1989–2010
Autorzy:
Urbańska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
transnational mothers
(un)becoming a mother/wife in the transnational context
domestic violence
forced migration
working-class families from Poland
Opis:
This article discusses and expands on two related issues. The first is the unexplored reasons for the departure of Polish migrant women: the forced migration phenomenon. The author describes the system behind forced migration as created at the intersections not only of care, gender and migration regimes but also of legal regimes. Second, the author points out that the close relation between forced migration and the process of ‘unbecoming a wife in the transnational context’ creates a distinctive type of transnational motherhood experience. In order to explain the specificity of these types of experiences better the author introduces a new typology of transnational motherhood biographies. The case study of Aldona is representative of the experiences of some Polish women in the period under study, 1989–2010.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2016, 5, 1; 109-128
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of atmospheric conditions on the migration of diesel fuel spilled in soil
Autorzy:
Vuruna, M.
Veličković, Z.
Perić, S.
Bogdanov, J.
Ivanković, N.
Bučko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diesel fuel
spillage
sand
clay
vertical migration
Opis:
The most common chemical’s spills in typical transportation accidents are those with petroleum products such as diesel fuel, the consequence of which is an extensive pollution of the soil. In order to plan properly fuel recovery from the soil, it is important to gain information about the soil depth which may be affected by pollutant and to predict the pollutant concentration in different soil layers. This study deals with the impact of basic atmospheric conditions, i.e. air temperature and humidity on the diesel fuel migration through the soil. The diesel fuel was spilled into columns (L = 30 cm; D = 4.6 cm) filled with sandy and clay soil samples, and its concentrations at various depths were measured after 11 days under various air temperature (20 and 40°C) and relative humidity (30–100%) conditions. The effects observed were explained by understanding physical processes, such as fuel evaporation, diffusion and adsorption on soil grains. The increase in temperature results in higher fuel evaporation loss and its faster vertical migration. The relative humidity effect is less pronounced but more complex, and it depends much on the soil type.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2017, 43, 1; 73-79
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical migration of Siphonophora (Cnidaria) and their productivity in the Croker Passage, the Antarctic
Autorzy:
Panasiuk-Chodnicka, Anna A.
Żmijewska, Maria I.
Mańko, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic Peninsula
siphonophores
population structure
productivity
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2014, 1; 115-131
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migration of Ukrainian Nationals to Portugal: Changing Flows and the Critical Role of Social Networks
Autorzy:
Fonseca, Maria Lucinda
Pereira, Sónia
Esteves, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migration
social networks
feedback
Ukraine
Portugal
Opis:
In a short period of time, Ukrainians became the second largest foreign community living in Portugal. Without historical ties linking the two countries, the ‘migration industry’ as well as positive feedback and assistance provided through pioneers’ social networks were decisive for the constitution and rapid expansion of the flow. However it slowed down in only few years and the economic crisis affecting Portugal since 2008 has introduced new limits to a possible future expansion. The goal of the paper is to provide insights with respect to the evolution of the flow, particularly looking at mechanisms of assistance and feedback provided and received within social networks, including the role of the ‘migration industry’. We explored quantitative and qualitative data collected through questionnaires applied to 306 Ukrainians and interviews conducted with 31 Ukrainians in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area in 2011 and 2012. The research confirms the importance of assistance received through social networks at different stages of the preparation of the move, upon arrival and throughout the settlement process in Portugal. We conclude that negative opinions on the present economic opportunities in Portugal have replaced initial positive perceptions about labour market opportunities and this information is being transmitted through social networks to Ukrainians back in Ukraine. We suggest that the significant decrease of the inflow can probably be explained by negative feedback and a more limited willingness to assist the migration of others. Future trends in the migratory flow of Ukrainian citizens to Portugal as well as the permanence of these immigrants in the country are uncertain. On the one hand, migrants are struggling to live through the crisis, while the recent social upheaval in Ukraine pushes them to leave.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 1; 115-130
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracja lekarzy czy migracja, aby zostać lekarzem? Kraje pochodzenia i trajektorie kariery cudzoziemskiej kadry medycznej w Polsce
Migration of Doctors or Migration to Become a Doctor? Origins and Carrier Trajectories of Foreign Medical Staff in Poland
Autorzy:
Andrejuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Migration of health professionals
Brain drain
Highly skilled migrants
Opis:
The article describes vocational trajectories of migrant doctors who work in Poland. A typology of careers is introduced. It encompasses three models: migrants who graduate from Polish medical schools, migrants from third (non-EU) countries who come to work in Poland after graduation, an “intra-European” migrants, who benefit from the free movement of workers and services in the European Union. The statistical part situates the discussed issues in the macro-sociological context, demonstrating the main countries of origin, countries of medical education and frequency of naturalization. The qualitative study focuses on a description of individual motivations for migration and work in Poland. The study indicates that in the case of labor migration the reasons for international mobility include (also) non-economic, cultural factors, for example reluctance to work in the grey market in the sending country, where low official income is compensated by bribes.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 1 (155); 133-160
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RECENT EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON ACADEMIC MIGRATION
Autorzy:
Mucha, Janusz
Łuczaj, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FOREIGN SCHOLARS IN POLAND
MIGRATION OF SCIENTISTS
BRAIN CIRCULATION
METHODOLOGY
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the most important methodological issues related to the study of ‘academic migration’, which we have encountered while preparing a research project on foreign-born academics in Poland. These issues are presented in the context of the migration of other highly skilled workers. Many of the analysed articles which concern migration of the highly skilled fall into methodological traps. Some do not take into account important cultural variables; others are concentrated on very specific problems, and – by employing sophisticated statistical techniques – provide conclusions of very limited generality. We start our analysis with the discussion of the most common research problems. Then we move on to discussing sources of data and methodologies. The last part summarizes the main advantages and disadvantages of various methodological approaches often employed in academic migration studies. This study allows us to outline our above-mentioned research proposal. Drawing on this example we show how a qualitative research project may add to current knowledge concerning the group in question. Nevertheless, this subject is diffi cult per se, and some challenges seem impossible to overcome.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2014, 40, 4(154); 5-24
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BIOGRAFICZNE KONSEKWENCJE MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ MOBILNOŚCI W DZIECIŃSTWIE: PRZYPADEK THIRD CULTURE KIDS
BIOGRAPHICAL CONSEQUENCES OF INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY IN CHILDHOOD: THE CASE OF THIRD CULTURE KIDS
Autorzy:
Trąbka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
THIRD CULTURE KIDS
MOBILITY
IDENTITY
MIGRATION OF PROFESSIONALS
BIOGRAPHICAL METHOD
Opis:
This article concernes Third Culture Kids (TCKs), i.e. persons, who due their parents’ work spent a significant period of their childhood or school years in a different country than that of their parents. Due to the fact that in today’s globalizing world more and more people experience working abroad and many of them are accompanied by their families, the issue of the consequences of such a mobile and multicultural childhood becomes extremely important. The author has conducted 53 biographical interviews with adult Third Culture Kids. The biographical consequences of moving in one’s childhood are analyzed in a few spheres: professional life, social relations, psychological problems, and identity construction. TCKs are most often from the families of diplomats, professionals working abroad on contracts, employees of international firms. The vast majority of them has tertiary education and chooses a career which gives independence, the possibility to travel and capitalize cultural competences, which one has acquired thanks to his or her upbringing. Unfortunately, such a lifestyle since childhood is associated with the risk of psychological (ranging from the lack of embeddedness to depression) and social (e.g. sense of alienation, difficulties in engaging in deeper relations) problems. Building a coherent and long-lasting identity is also a challenge for Third Culture Kids. The author describes means of dealing with the above-mentioned problems.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2013, 39, 2(148); 51-70
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Emotional Geographies of Migration and Brexit: Tales of Unbelonging
Autorzy:
MasGiralt, Rosa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
emotions
unbelonging
recognition
EU citizens
Brexit
Opis:
This article focuses on the emotionality of belonging among European Union (EU) citizens in the context of the United Kingdom’s (UK) 2016 referendum and its result in favour of the UK leaving the EU, commonly referred to as Brexit. Drawing from testimonies of EU27 citizens in the UK (mainly mid- to long-term residents) published in a book and on blog and Twitter accounts by the not-for-profit and non-political initiative, the ‘In Limbo Project’, it explores a range of emotions which characterise the affective impact of Brexit and how they underpin two key processes disrupting the sense of belonging of EU citizens: the acquisition of ‘migrantness’ and the non-recognition of the contributions and efforts made to belong. The resulting narratives are characterised by senses of ‘unbelonging’, where processes of social bonding and membership are disrupted and ‘undone’. These processes are characterised by a lack of intersubjective recognition in the private, legal and communal spheres, with ambivalent impacts on EU citizens’ longer-term plans to stay or to leave and wider implications for community relations in a post-Brexit society.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2020, 9, 1; 29-45
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MIGRACJE POLSKICH PROFESJONALISTÓW I PROFESJONALISTEK: WYJAZDY I POWROTY
MIGRATION OF POLISH PROFESSIONAL (HIGHLY SKILLED) MEN AND WOMEN: DEPARTURES AND RETURNS
Autorzy:
Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Halina
Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna
Golinska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLISH PROFESSIONALS
REASONS FOR RETURNING
CULTURE-SHOCK
ACCULTURATION
Opis:
The aim of this study was to explore issues related to emigration of Polish Professional and their return to Poland. The reasons, perceived advantages and disadvantages of each departure and return, as well as further life plans were examined. The research was carried out using semi- structured interviews, the contents of which were then subject to qualitative analysis. The results indicated the desire for personal and professional development as major goals of emigration. Reasons for returning to Poland included: a desire to function in the circle of close friends and family, to prevent child marginalization among peers in the country of migration and to maintain ties with Poland. The professionals researched during their stay abroad were positive about their decision to migrate. Return to Poland is perceived by them as a challenge because of the difficulty of finding employment in line with their very specialized professional competence gained during their time abroad. However, the professionals studied after returning to Poland were mostly well adapted to this situation.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 145-164
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próba przeglądu problemów, źródeł i opracowań na temat losów Polek na emigracji przed II wojną światową
The Fate of Polish Women in Countries of Emigration Before WWII: A Review of Research Problematics, Source Texts and Scientific Analyses
Autorzy:
Reczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HISTORIA POLSKICH MIGRACJI
MIGRACJE POLSKICH KOBIET
DIASPORA POLSKA
HISTORY OF POLISH MIGRATION
MIGRATION OF POLISH WOMEN
POLISH DIASPORA
Opis:
Od końca XVIII w. ziemie polskie opuszczały kolejne fale zesłańców, uchodźców politycznych i emigrantów. Były wśród nich również kobiety. Ich udział w ruchach migracyjnych, problemy i doświadczenia podróży oraz zmiany związane z nowym miejscem osiedlenia są jednak w większości opracowań historycznych pomijane i marginalizowane. Wynika to z braku źródeł, z braku szczegółowych badań nad udziałem oraz rolą kobiet w kolejnych falach polskich migracji, ale też z braku zainteresowania tą sferą ze strony historyków. Ostania z wymienionych barier jest przełamywana dopiero od lat 80. XX w., a wcześniejsze opracowania bazują głównie na doświadczeniach mężczyzn. Celem artykułu jest próba ukazania stanu badań dotyczących kolejnych okresów, różnych kierunków oraz zagadnień związanych z migracjami Polek od XIX w. do wybuchu II wojny światowej. Przedstawiona problematyka obejmuje zarówno migracje polityczne, wyjazdy na studia, różne kierunki emigracji zarobkowej jak i przemieszczenia z okresu I wojny światowej. Zestawienie dostępnych danych statystycznych dowodzi stopniowego zwiększania udziału kobiet wśród polskich migrantów. Ich odsetek, koleje losu oraz procesy przemian pozycji w rodzinie a także w lokalnej i ponadlokalnej społeczności etnicznej i poza nią zależały tak od okresu emigracji, kraju oraz miejsca osiedlenia jak i od charakteru podejmowanych zajęć. Ważnym czynnikiem wydaje się także nastawienie i pomoc dla kobiet – imigrantek w krajach ich osiedlenia.
Since the end of the 18th century, Former Polish territories had been abandoned by successive waves of deportees, political refugees and emigrants. Among them there were also women. However, their participation in migratory movements, problems and experiences of travel as well as changes related to the new settlement are omitted and marginalized in most historical studies. This results from the lack of sources, lack of detailed research on the participation and role of women in subsequent waves and directions of Polish migration, as well as from the lack of interest in this subject on the part of historians. It should be stressed that the last of these barriers has been broken only since the 1980s. The examples presented here show, however, that the history of Polish emigration is based mainly on the experiences of men. The aim of the article is to present the state of research concerning subsequent periods, different directions and familiar and less familiar issues related to the migration of Polish women from the 19th century till the outbreak of World War II. The presented issues include political migrations, study trips, various directions of economic emigration (Ruhr, France, USA, Brazil, Canada) as well as relocations from the period of World War I. The comparison of available statistical data shows a gradual increase in the number of women among Polish migrants. Their percentage, the course of fate and the processes of change in their position within the family as well as in the local and supra-local ethnic community and beyond it had been shaped in different ways. They depended both on the period of emigration, the country and place of settlement as well as the nature of the activities undertaken. Another important factor seems to be the attitude and assistance for women- -immigrants in the countries of their settlement. This issue, however, still remains in the sphere of suggestions for future researchers, both men and women.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2019, 45, 4 (174); 27-56
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migracje poakcesyjne Polaków i kapitał ludzki: transfer wiedzy, umiejętności, kompetencji
Post-Accession Migration of Poles and Human Capital: The Transfer of Knowledge, Skills, Competencies
Autorzy:
Grabowska, Izabela
Jaźwińska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/579470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
HUMAN CAPITAL
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE
SKILLS AND COMPETENCIES
Opis:
Human capital is one of the factors which impact one’s occupational life. On the one hand, having gone abroad, migrants are not always able to utilise the non-pecuniary capital accumulated in Poland prior to migration. On the other hand, during their stay abroad migrants can obtain various types of capital, including human capital in the form of knowledge, skills and competencies. This capital can impact their occupational life after return. However, this impact is conditioned by various factors, both structural and individual. As demonstrated through the analyses of the life histories of Polish return migrants, the transferability and employability of capital acquired abroad highly depends on the opportunity structures migrants face upon return. According to migrants, the capital transferred to Poland is rarely connected to specifi c occupational skills obtained abroad, but more often to social competencies which facilitate their operating in the, usually harsher, Polish labour market.
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2015, 41, 2 (156); 53-80
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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