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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Sorption properties of a modified powdered cocoa beverage
    Autorzy:
    Kowalska, J.
    Majewska, E.
    Lenart, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185287.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    woda
    kakao
    cocoa
    powder
    water activity
    isotherm
    Opis:
    The purpose of the study was to analyse the effect of changes in the composition of raw material and agglomeration on sorption properties of a multi-component food, in the example of a powdered cocoa beverage. The basic composition of the mixtures was 20% of cocoa and 80% of sucrose. A change in raw material composition involved partial or total replacement of sucrose with a mixture of glucose and fructose, or with maltodextrin. Analysis of sorption properties demonstrated variability in the course of isotherms of water vapour sorption for components of the powdered cocoa beverage. Limiting water activity (aw) was determined for the value of 0.529. The conducted analysis detected no significant effect of agglomeration on water content in the tested products. However, a significant change in the raw material composition was demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Chemical and Process Engineering; 2011, 32, 1; 21-31
    0208-6425
    2300-1925
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemical and Process Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Seasonality Revisited - Statistical Testing for Almost Periodically Correlated Stochastic Processes
    Autorzy:
    Lenart, Łukasz
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483321.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    seasonality
    almost periodically correlated stochastic processes
    subsampling
    business cycle
    Opis:
    This article aims at constructing a new method for testing the statistical significance of seasonal fluctuations for non-stationary processes. The constructed test is based on a method of subsampling and on the spectral theory of Almost Periodically Correlated (APC) time series. In the article we consider an equation of a nonstationary process, containing a component which includes seasonal fluctuations and business cycle fluctuations, both described by an almost periodic function. We build subsampling test justifying the significance of frequencies obtained from the Fourier representation of the unconditional expectation of the process. The empirical usefulness of the constructed test is examined for selected macroeconomic data. The article studies survey indicators of economic climate in industry, retail trade and consumption for European countries.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2013, 5, 2; 85-102
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emigracja rosyjska, ukraińska i białoruska. Spuścizna literacka, religijno-filozoficzna. Kulturowe zbliżenia, pod red. A. Woźniak, Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, 2018, ss. 335
    Autorzy:
    Lenart, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Slavia Orientalis; 2020, LXIX, 1; 175-178
    0037-6744
    Pojawia się w:
    Slavia Orientalis
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intraspecific molecular variation of Allium ursinum (Amaryllidaceae) across the border of two subspecies distribution ranges
    Autorzy:
    Rola, K.
    Lenart-Boron, A.
    Boron, P.
    Osyczka, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    The study investigates the genetic differentiation among two subspecies of Allium ursinum L., namely A. ursinum subsp. ursinum and subsp. ucrainicum as well as their putative hybrid that is represented by individuals with intermediate morphology. Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) were applied to determine the status of intermediate morphotypes in terms of their genetic pattern and to assess the level of genetic variability within and between various populations of A. ursinum. The study comprises 144 specimens from nine populations along the east-west transect in Poland, which includes localities of both subspecies and their putative hybrid. Among the examined populations, 48 bands were amplified, of which 45 were found to be polymorphic. The principal coordinate analysis (PCoA), the neighbour-net analysis and Mantel test showed a strong correlation between genetic variability and geographic distance. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed that a greater proportion of total genetic variation resided within populations rather than among them. The Structure Bayesian clustering analysis revealed the presence of three distinct genetic groups within studied populations, where 'eastern' genotypes correspond to A. ursinum subsp. ucrainicum, and 'western' to subsp. ursinum; whereas the third genetic group has the largest share in the individuals occurring at the border of the distribution ranges of both subspecies. The emergence of the third genetic group is probably an effect of hybridization events occurring within the secondary contact zone. Typical morphologically intermediate populations occur only in a relatively narrow geographical zone, but the hybrid zone revealed by molecular markers is actually much wider than it is suggested by the morphological pattern of individuals. The current distribution pattern of both subspecies of A. ursinum and their hybrid zone is related to the two main directions of postglacial migration of Fagus sylvatica to the area of Poland. The hybrid zone arose as an effect of the secondary contact of two divergent lineages of A. ursinum.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2015, 57, 1
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Examination of Seasonal Volatility in HICP for Baltic Region Countries: Non-Parametric Test versus Forecasting Experiment
    Autorzy:
    Lenart, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    HICP
    seasonal volatility
    exponential smoothing
    nowcasting
    predictive distribution
    logscore
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to examine the problem of existing seasonal volatility in total and disaggregated HICP for Baltic Region countries (Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden). Using nonparametric tests, we found that in the case of m-o-m prices, including fruit, vegetables, and total HICP, the homogeneity of variance during seasons is rejected. Based on these findings, we propose an exponential smoothing model with periodic variance of error terms that capture the repetitive seasonal variation (in conditional or unconditional second moments). In a pseudo-real data experiment, the short-term forecasts (nowcasting) for the considered components of inflation were determined using different specifications of considered models. The forecasting performance of the models was measured using one of the scoring rules for probabilistic forecasts called logarithmic score. We found instead that while the periodic phenomenon in variance was statistically significant, the models with a periodic phenomenon in variance of error terms do not significantly improve forecasting performance in disaggregated cases and in the case of total HICP. The simpler models with constant variance of error term have comparative forecasting (nowcasting) performance over the alternative model
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2017, 1; 29-67
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Franco’s Choice: The Reevaluation of Spain’s Neutrality and Non-Belligerence During the Second World War
    Autorzy:
    Lénárt, András
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-07-20
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Spain
    Second World War
    Neutrality
    Non-Belligerence
    Blue Division
    Opis:
    General Francisco Franco established his dictatorship in Spain in 1939 after winning the Civil War fought against the democratic Republican government. The same year, the Second World War broke out. The Caudillo wanted his country to remain neutral, but Spain soon moved forward to the status of non-belligerence: Franco backed Mussolini and Hitler on the level of propaganda, and he also sent voluntary troops to help the Germans, although he also maintained relations with the Allies. Later, the country returned to the status of neutrality. The aim of my article is to highlight the main features of the Spanish attitude and the government’s diplomatic maneuvers between the Axis powers and the Allies, paying special attention to Franco’s possibilities and doubts.
    Źródło:
    Studia Historyczne; 2022, 63, 1(249); 61-74
    0025-1429
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of reference plane on values of areal surface topography parameters from cylindrical elements
    Autorzy:
    Podulka, P.
    Dobrzański, P.
    Pawlus, P.
    Lenart, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221539.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    surface topography
    reference element
    cylinder liners
    oil pockets
    piston skirts
    Opis:
    In this paper distortion of surface topography measurement results by improper selection of the reference plane is taken into consideration. The following types of surfaces from cylindrical elements were analyzed: cylinder liners after plateau honing, cylinder liners with additionally burnished oil pockets and turned piston skirts. Surface topographies of these elements after a low wear process were also studied. In order to obtain areal surface topography parameters, the form was eliminated using cylinders and polynomials of the following degrees: 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12. Parameters of surfaces after form removal were compared. After analysis of results the reference elements for each kind of surface were recommended. A special procedure was proposed in order to select the degree of a polynomial. This method is based on surface topography changes with increase of polynomial degree. The effect of improper form elimination on measuring uncertainty was studied.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 2; 247-256
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quick Response Manufacturing for High Mix, Low Volume, High Complexity Manufacturers
    Autorzy:
    Duda, Jerzy
    Macioł, Andrzej
    Jędrusik, Stanisław
    Rębiasz, Bogdan
    Stawowy, Adam
    Sopińska-Lenart, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841434.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Quick Response Manufacturing
    engineering-to-order
    contract manufacturer
    cellular systems
    Opis:
    The market of consumer goods requires nowadays quick response to customer needs. As a consequence, this is transferred to the time restrictions that the semi-finished product manufacturer must meet. Therefore the cost of manufacturing cannot determine how production processes are designed, and the main evaluation function of manufacturing processes is the response time to customers’ orders. One of the ideas for implementing this idea is the QRM (Quick Response Manufacturing) production organization system. The purpose of the research undertaken by the authors was to develop an innovative solution in the field of production structure, allowing for the implementation of the QRM concept in a Contract Manufacturer, which realizes its tasks according to engineering-to-order (ETO) system in conditions defined as High Mix, Low Volume, High Complexity. The object of the research was to select appropriate methods for grouping products assuming that certain operations will be carried out in traditional but well-organized technological and/or linear cells. The research was carried out in one of the largest producers of sheet metal components in Europe. Pre-completed groupings for data obtained from the company had indicated that – among the classical methods – the best results had been given by the following methods: King’s Algorithm (otherwise called: Binary Ordering, Rank Order Clustering), k-means, and Kohonen’s neural networks. The results of the tests and preliminary simulations based on the data from the company proved that the implementation of the QRM concept does not have to be associated with the absolute formation of multi-purpose cells. It turned out that the effect of reducing the response time to customer needs can be obtained by using hybrid structures that combine solutions characteristic of cellular systems with traditional systems such as a technological, linear, or mixed structure. However, this requires the application of technological solutions with the highest level of organization.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2021, 12, 1; 72-84
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non-Parametric Test for the Existence of the Common Deterministic Cycle: The Case of the Selected European Countries
    Autorzy:
    Lenart, Łukasz
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    testing deterministic cycles
    subsampling
    spectral analysis
    almostperiodic mean function
    Almost Periodically Correlated time series
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to construct an asymptotically consistent test, based on a subsampling approach, to verify hypothesis about existence of the individual or common deterministic cycle in coordinates of multivariate macroeconomic time series. By the deterministic cycle we mean the periodic or almost periodic fluctuations in the mean function in cyclical fluctuations. To construct test we formulate a multivariate non-parametric model containing the business cycle component in the unconditional mean function. The construction relies on the Fourier representation of the unconditional expectation of the multivariate Almost Periodically Correlated time series and is related to fixed deterministic cycle presented in the literature. The analysis of the existence of common deterministic business cycles for selected European countries is presented based on monthly industrial production indexes. Our main findings from the empirical part is that the deterministic cycle can be strongly supported by the data and therefore should not be automatically neglected during analysis without justification.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2017, 3; 201-241
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Empirical Properties of the Credit and Equity Cycle within Almost Periodically Correlated Stochastic Processes - the Case of Poland, UK and USA
    Autorzy:
    Lenart, Łukasz
    Pipień, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076533.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    financial cycle
    business cycle
    discrete spectral analysis
    APC processes
    subsampling approach
    Opis:
    We discuss the notion of the financial cycle making a clear indication that the thorough study of its empirical properties in case of developing economies is still missing. We focus on the observed series of credit and equity and make formal statistical inference about the properties of the cycles in case of Polish economy. The non-standard subsampling procedure and discrete spectral characteristics of almost periodically correlated time series are applied to make formal statistical inference about the cycle. We compare the results with those obtained for UK and USA. We extract the cyclical component and confront empirical properties of the financial cycle for small open economy with those established so far in case of developed economies.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2015, 3; 169-186
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bayesian Inference for a Deterministic Cycle with Time-Varying Amplitude: The Case of the Growth Cycle in European Countries
    Autorzy:
    Lenart, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    deterministic cycle with time-varying amplitude
    Bayesian inference
    almost periodic function
    growth cycle
    industrial production
    Opis:
    The main goal of this paper is to propose the probabilistic description of cyclical (business) fluctuations. We generalize a fixed deterministic cycle model by incorporating the time-varying amplitude. More specifically, we assume that the mean function of cyclical fluctuations depends on unknown frequencies (related to the lengths of the cyclical fluctuations) in a similar way to the almost periodic mean function in a fixed deterministic cycle, while the assumption concerning constant amplitude is relaxed. We assume that the amplitude associated with a given frequency is time-varying and is a spline function. Finally, using a Bayesian approach and under standard prior assumptions, we obtain the explicit marginal posterior distribution for the vector of frequency parameters. In our empirical analysis, we consider the monthly industrial production in most European countries. Based on the highest marginal data density value, we choose the best model to describe the considered growth cycle. In most cases, data support the model with a time-varying amplitude. In addition, the expectation of the posterior distribution of the deterministic cycle for the considered growth cycles has similar dynamics to cycles extracted by standard bandpass filtration methods.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2018, 3; 233-262
    2080-0886
    2080-119X
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Changes in the quality of shallow groundwater in agriculturally used catchment in the Wiśnickie Foothills (Southern Poland)
    Zmiany jakości płytkich wód poziemnych w użytkowanej rolniczo zlewni na Pogórzu Wiśnickim (Południowa Polska)
    Autorzy:
    Bojarczuk, Anna
    Jelonkiewicz, Ewelina
    Jelonkiewicz, Łukasz
    Lenart-Boroń, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    water quality
    water pollution
    wells
    multivariate statistical methods
    jakość wody
    zanieczyszczenie wody
    studnie
    wielowymiarowe metody statystyczne
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to examine the changes in the chemical composition of shallow groundwater and its quality that have occurred in the last decade in an agriculturally used, heavily populated and characterized by a complex geological structure, catchment of the Stara Rzeka river, located in the flysch part of the Outer Carpathians. Water samples were collected during 2013 from 19 still operating wells. Analyses of pH, electrolytic conductivity and chemical composition by ion chromatography were conducted. The obtained results were compared with the results of studies conducted in 2003 for the same wells. The quality of groundwater and its suitability for consumption was assessed based on the regulations currently existing in Poland. 21% of the wells still do not meet the requirements for drinking water in terms of at least one component. However, there was a decrease in the concentration of mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus in most of the wells and their mean concentration as compared to 2003 was reduced. In terms of physical and chemical characteristics groundwater of this region is typical of the hypergenic zone of the temperate climate. The highest concentrations were observed for Ca2+ and HCOˉ3 - ions, while K+ and Clˉ were characterized by the largest variability. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) demonstrated that the factors determining the quality and chemical composition of the analyzed waters include the composition of bedrock (mineralogy of the rock environment) and human economic activity, and that they have not been significantly changed over the past decade.
    Celem opracowania jest zbadanie zmian składu chemicznego płytkich wód podziemnych i ich jakości jakie zaszły w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu w użytkowanej rolniczo, silnie zaludnionej, cechującej się skomplikowaną budową geologiczną zlewni Starej Rzeki, położonej we fliszowych Karpatach Zewnętrznych. W 2013 roku z 19 nadal użytkowanych studni pobrano próbki wody i poddano je analizie pH, przewodnictwa elektrolitycznego właściwego oraz składu chemicznego metodą chromatografii jonowej. Uzyskane wyniki porównano z wynikami badań z 2003 roku dla tych samych studni. Jakość wody podziemnej i jej przydatność do spożycia przez ludzi oceniono na podstawie obowiązujących w Polsce przepisów. 21% studni nadal nie spełnia wymogów stawianych wodzie do picia w zakresie przynajmniej jednego składnika, jednakże zaobserwowano spadek stężenia mineralnych form azotu i fosforu w większości studni oraz zmniejszenie się ich stężenia średniego w stosunku do 2003 r. Pod względem cech fizycznych i chemicznych wody podziemne tego regionu są typowe dla strefy hipergenicznej klimatu umiarkowanego. Najwyższe stężenia miały jony Ca2+ i HCOˉ3-, a najwyższą zmiennością cechowały się natomiast jony K+ i Clˉ. Analiza składowych głównych (PCA) dowiodła, że czynnikami decydującymi o jakości i składzie chemicznym wód są skład podłoża skalnego oraz gospodarcza działalność człowieka i nie uległy one znaczącym zmianom w minionym dziesięcioleciu.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 1; 19-25
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effect of a Sewage Treatment Plant modernization on changes in the microbiological and physicochemical quality of water in the receiver
    Wpływ modernizacji oczyszczalni ścieków na zmiany jakości mikrobiologicznej i fizykochemicznej wody w odbiorniku
    Autorzy:
    Lenart-Boroń, Anna
    Bojarczuk, Anna
    Jelonkiewicz, Łukasz
    Żelazny, Mirosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205283.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    fecal bacteria
    nitrogen
    phosphorus
    receiver
    sewage treatment plant modernization
    bakterie kałowe
    azot
    fosfor
    zbiornik
    modernizacja oczyszczalni ścieków
    Opis:
    Due to insufficient operation efficiency, the studied treatment plant has undergone modernization. The aim of this study was to assess whether this modernization improved quality of the STP effluent and water quality in the receiver. The research period of fifty months covered time before and after the modernization. Samples were collected in four sites – upstream and downstream of the STP and by the sewage discharge. Electrolytic conductivity, water temperature and pH were measured onsite. Chemical analyzes were based on ion chromatography and determined the concentration of NH4+, NO3-, NO2-, PO43-, TDS. Microbiological analysis comprised serial dilutions to assess the number of mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria and membrane filtration to enumerate E. faecalis, total and fecal coliforms as well as total and fecal E. coli. Values of most analyzed parameters did not improve after the modernization, or improved for a very short period of time (NH4+), while some of them even increased, such as PO43-, total and thermotolerant coliforms and E. coli. The maximum value of thermotolerant E. coli reached nearly 7 million CFU/100 ml and was observed after modernization. Also at the sites situated downstream of the STP some of analyzed parameters increased. The conducted modernization did not improve the quality of treated sewage and even a further deterioration was observed. It could have been a result of rapidly growing number of tourists visiting the studied area, thus generating large amounts of sewage causing STP overload coupled with poor water and wastewater management. Significant percentage of unregistered tourists hinders proper assessment of the STP target efficiency.
    Z powodu niewystarczającej efektywności, badana oczyszczalnia ścieków została poddana modernizacji, a celem badań była ocena czy modernizacja ta poprawiła jakość ścieków wypływających z oczyszczalni i jakość wody w odbiorniku. Okres badań (50 miesięcy) objął czas przed i po modernizacji. Próbki pobrano w czterech punktach – przed i za oczyszczalnią oraz przy zrzucie ścieków. Przewodnictwo elektrolityczne, temperaturę i pH wody mierzono na miejscu. Analizy chemiczne oparto na chromatografii jonowej i oznaczono stężenia NH4+, NO3-, NO2-, PO43-, TDS. Analizy mikrobiologiczne obejmowały oznaczenie liczby bakterii mezofilnych i psychrofilnych techniką seryjnych rozcieńczeń oraz filtrację membranową w celu oznaczenia liczebności E. faecalis, bakterii grupy coli i E. coli całkowitych i kałowych. Wartości większości badanych parametrów nie uległy poprawie po modernizacji lub poprawiły się na bardzo krótki okres (NH4+), natomiast wartości niektórych wzrosły, np. PO43-, bakterii grupy coli i E. coli. Maksymalną liczebność termotolerancyjnych E. coli – niemal 7 milionów jtk/100 ml – stwierdzono w okresie po modernizacji. Również w punktach położonych za oczyszczalnią nastąpił wzrost niektórych analizowanych parametrów. Przeprowadzona modernizacja nie poprawiła jakości mikrobiologicznej oczyszczanych ścieków, a nawet stwierdzono dalsze jej pogorszenie. Może być to wynikiem gwałtownie rosnącej liczby turystów odwiedzających badany region, generujących ogromne ilości ścieków powodujących przeciążenie oczyszczalni, a także może być spowodowane słabą gospodarką wodno-ściekową. Znaczny odsetek turystów, których pobyt nie jest rejestrowany, utrudnia właściwe zaprojektowanie docelowej skuteczności oczyszczalni ścieków.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2019, 45, 2; 37-49
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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