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Tytuł:
Comparison of experimental data and numerical simulation of two-phase flow pattern in vertical minichannel
Autorzy:
Sowiński, J.
Krawczyk, M.
Dziubiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
przepływ dwufazowy
wzorzec przepływu
symulacja numeryczna
numerical simulation
two phase flow
minichannel
flow pattern
Opis:
The aim of the study was the implementation of a numerical simulation of the air-water two-phase flow in the minichannel and comparing results obtained with the values obtained experimentally. To perform the numerical simulations commercial software ANSYS FLUENT 12 was used. The first step of the study was to reproduce the actual research installation as a three-dimensional model with appropriate and possible simplifications - future computational domain. The next step was discretisation of the computational domain and determination of the types of boundary conditions. ANSYS FLUENT 12 has three built-in basic models with which a two-phase flow can be described. However, in this work Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) model was selected as it meets the established requirements of research. Preliminary calculations were performed for a simplified geometry. The calculations were later verified whether or not the simplifications of geometry were chosen correctly and if they affected the calculation. The next stage was validation of the chosen model. After positive verification, a series of calculations was performed, in which the boundary conditions were the same as the starting conditions in laboratory experiments. A satisfactory description of the experimental data accuracy was attained.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 1; 63-70
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical investigation of electrostatic spray liquid-liquid extraction with ionic liquids
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, M.
Kamiński, K.
Petera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ciecze jonowe
ekstrakcja ciecz-ciecz
symulacja numeryczna
electrostatic spray
ionic liquids
liquid-liquid extraction
numerical simulation
Opis:
A new concept of an electrostatic spray column for liquid-liquid extraction was investigated. An important problem for separation processes is the presence of azeotropic or close-boiling mixtures in their production, for example heptane with ethanol, since the separation is impossible by ordinary distillation. The use of ionic liquids (IL) as a dispersed solvent specially engineered for any specific organic mixture in terms of selectivity is a key factor to successful separation. As IL present particularly attractive combination of favorable characteristics for the separation of heptane and ethanol, in this work we use 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methyl sulfate [BMIM][MeSO4]. Because of high viscosity and relatively high cost of IL a new technique was introduced, consisting in the electrostatically spray generation to enhance the mass transport between the phases. In order to optimally design the geometry of the contactor a series of numerical simulation was performed. Especially multi-nozzle variants for better exploitation of contactor volume were investigated. Experiments showed excellent possibility of control of the dispersion characteristics by applied voltage and thus control of the rate of extraction. The preliminary simulations based on our mathematical model for a three nozzle variant exhibited visual agreement with the theory of electrostatics.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2012, 33, 1; 167-183
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in serum neopterin and C-reactive protein concentrations in female dogs with mammary gland tumours
Autorzy:
Szczubiał, M.
Dabrowski, R.
Łopuszyński, W.
Bochniarz, M.
Krawczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
neopterin
C-reactive protein
mammary gland tumours
female dogs
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 4; 691-696
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Virtual coordinate measuring machine built using Laser Tracer system and spherical standard
Autorzy:
Sładek, J.
Gąska, A.
Olszewska, M.
Kupiec, R.
Krawczyk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
virtual CMM model
Monte Carlo method
LaserTracer
Opis:
Improvements of modern manufacturing techniques implies more efficient production but also new challenges for coordinate metrologists. The crucial task here is a coordinate measurement accuracy assessment. It is important because according to technological requirements, measurements are useful only when they are stated with their accuracy. Currently used methods for the measurements accuracy estimation are difficult to implement and time consuming. It is therefore important to implement correct and validated methods that will also be easy to implement. The method presented in this paper is one of them. It is an on-line accuracy estimation method based on the virtual CMM idea. A model is built using a modern LaserTracer system and a common test sphere and its implementation lasts less than one day. Results obtained using the presented method are comparable to results of commonly used uncertainty estimation methods which proves its correct functioning. Its properties predispose it to be widely used both in laboratory and industrial conditions.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 1; 77-86
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile devices and computing cloud resources allocation for interactive applications
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, H.
Nykiel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mobile devices
computing cloud
task allocation
optimization
Opis:
Using mobile devices such as smartphones or iPads for various interactive applications is currently very common. In the case of complex applications, e.g. chess games, the capabilities of these devices are insufficient to run the application in real time. One of the solutions is to use cloud computing. However, there is an optimization problem of mobile device and cloud resources allocation. An iterative heuristic algorithm for application distribution is proposed. The algorithm minimizes the energy cost of application execution with constrained execution time.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 2; 293-307
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Mechanisms Analysis of Dies Used in the Process of Hot Forging a Valve Made of High Nickel Steel
Autorzy:
Hawryluk, M.
Gronostajski, Z.
Kaszuba, M.
Krawczyk, J.
Widomski, P.
Ziemba, J.
Zwierzchowski, M.
Janik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tool wear
tools durability
destructive mechanisms
valve engine
high nickel steel
Opis:
The study presents a durability analysis of dies used in the first operation of producing a valve-type forging from high nickel steel assigned to be applied in motor truck engines. The analyzed process of producing exhaust valves is realized in the forward extrusion technology and next through forging in closed dies. It is difficult to master, mainly due to the increased adhesion of the charge material (high nickel steel) to the tool’s substrate. The mean durability of tools made of tool steel W360, subjected to thermal treatment and nitriding, equals about 1000 forgings. In order to perform a thorough analysis, complex investigations were carried out, which included: a macroscopic analysis combined with laser scanning, numerical modelling by FEM, microstructural tests on a scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy (metallographic), as well as hardness tests. The preliminary results showed the presence of traces of abrasive wear, fatigue cracks as well as traces of adhesive wear and plastic deformation on the surface of the dies. Also, the effect of the forging material being stuck to the tool surface was observed, caused by the excessive friction in the forging’s contact with the tool and the presence of intermetallic phases in the nickel-chromium steel. The obtained results demonstrated numerous tool cracks, excessive friction, especially in the area of sectional reduction, as well as sticking of the forging material, which, with insufficient control of the tribological conditions, may be the cause of premature wear of the dies.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1963-1974
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causes of the cracks in the pipeline made of the 15HM steel
Autorzy:
Słania, J.
Krawczyk, R.
Gątarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pipeline
cracks
welding process
welded joint
welding defects
Opis:
Issues referring to cracks in the pipelines made of the 15HM steel are described. Metallographic specimen of welded joints are provided. The results of impact strength tests, hardness tests and static tensile tests are given. Tests results as well as direct and indirect causes of the pipeline cracks are shown.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 99-104
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Whirlpool SoPC Implementation : Hardware/Software Co-Design Example
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, K.
Tomaszewicz, P.
Rawski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FPGA
SoPC
soft-processor
Nios II
custom instruction
custom component
hashing function
Opis:
The aim of this work was to design a System on Programmable Chip (SoPC), that implements the Whirlpool Hash Function (WHF) algorithm. An assumption of the project was to use an embedded soft-processor NIOS II controlling the whole system, which functionality was extended by a custom logic in order to improve the used algorithm efficiency. This paper presents the Whirlpool Hash Function realized in several SoPC configurations, which differ in implementation complexity and performance.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 1; 21-26
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunoreactivity of arcuate nucleus astrocytes in rats after intragastric administration of habanero peppers (Capsicum Chinese Jacq.)
Autorzy:
Rycerz, K.
Krawczyk, A.
Jaworska-Adamu, J.
Golynski, M.
Lutnicki, K.
Balicki, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Habanero pepper fruits contain capsaicin (CAP) characterised by a spicy taste. Astrocytes express vanilloid receptor (TRPV1), which interacts with cannabinoids including CAP. Only a few studies revealed that CAP leads to alterations of the arcuate nucleus (ARC) structures. The aim of this study was to analyse the GFAP (GFAP-IR) and S100β (S100β-IR) immunoreactive astrocytes of ARC in adult rats after intragastric administration of habanero pepper fruits. Adult, Wistar rats received a peanut oil – control group (C) – and oil suspension of habanero pepper fruits at a dose of 0.08 g dm/kg b.w. for 7 days – E1 group – and 28 days – E2 group. After euthanasia, the brains were embedded in paraffin blocks using a routine histological technique. Frontal slices of ARC were immunohistochemically stained for GFAP and S100β using specific antibodies in the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method. Astrocytes of ARC were morphologically and morphometrically analysed under a light microscope. The results of the study did not reveal statistically significant changes in the density of GFAP-IR cells in E1 and E2 groups of rats in comparison with group C. A statistically significant increase in the density of S100β-IR astrocytes was observed in the E1 group and a decrease in the E2 group. Astrocytes with expression of both studied proteins were characterised by morphological alterations in ARC in the E2 group. The obtained results suggest an influence of CAP contained in habanero pepper fruits on the reactivity of astroglia, which may have an impact on the astrocyte-neuron interactions in order to maintain a proper activity of nervous cells in ARC.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Microstructure in High Temperature Tribology of Iron Alloys
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Rożniata, E.
Zimowski, S.
Kot, M.
Dąbrowski, R.
Dziurka, R.
Frocisz, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
tribology
iron alloys
cast steel
wear
cementite
Opis:
The present paper describe the issue of tool materials wear in a high temperature conditions. The investigations were performed at the cast steel tool material at the tribological contact to the structural steel. The investigations aim was to determine the role of microstructure in a tribological properties between the structural steel and tool material. The results of such investigation could be referenced to the industry conditions and could answer about the problems of tool materials wear. The observations of the wear mechanisms were referred to the microstructure of the mill rolls. The laboratory tests ware aimed at evaluating the thermal treatment modification effect on the cast steels properties. A significant role of the morphology of ledeburitic cementite and secondary cementite on the tribological properties was exhibited. The investigations assumed the presence of an austenitic matrix with primary and secondary cementite. Influence of varying morphology carbides was described. in the cast steel microstructure. The investigation results make possible to point to a direction of carbide morphology change with the purpose of obtaining the assumed properties of hot operation tools.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 915-920
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Forming Process of Energy-Absorbing Elements made from 7000 Series High-Strength Aluminum Alloy
Autorzy:
Jaśkiewicz, K.
Skwarski, M.
Polak, S.
Gronostajski, Z.
Krawczyk, J.
Kaczyński, P.
Chorzępa, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloys
hot forming
Opis:
The paper covers the research on the process of solutionizing of 7075 aluminum alloy in cold tools during the stamping of a high-strength structural element (B-pillar’s base). For technological reasons, in order to obtain high strength parameters of the 7075 alloy, it is necessary to carry out a solutionization process, which allows to obtain dispersion strengthening during ageing process. Properly performed heat treatment of the alloy increases the strength of the material to approx. 600 MPa. The combination of the process of solutionization with simultaneous shaping is aimed at improving and simplifying technological operations of aluminum alloy stamping, shortening the duration of the manufacturing process and reducing production costs. The manufactured lower part of the B-pillar will be used for the verification of the validity of the developed method. During the experiment, a series of stamping tests were carried out, in which the lubricants, pressure and position of the upper and lower blankholders were the variables. The obtained results allow to estimate the influence of the cooling conditions on the strength of the drawpieces obtained after the process of artificial ageing. In order to verify and analyse the results more quickly, a numerical simulation was carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 697-705
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation on punching behavior of thick reinforced concrete slabs
Autorzy:
Urban, T.
Gołdyn, M.
Krakowski, J.
Krawczyk, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beton
płyta żelbetowa
przebicie
ścinanie
smukłość
naprężenie ścinające graniczne
concrete
reinforced concrete slab
punching
shear
slenderness
ultimate shear stress
Opis:
The results of experimental test of nine thickset reinforced concrete slabs in punching are presented in the this paper. The aim of the tests was verification of the Eurocode EC 2 procedure, by which the ultimate shear stresses vRd,c depend on the slenderness of the slab. Besides of the performed tests results, the analysis of the foreign investigation of the fundaments is also included. The test results, as well as other tests, show the correctness of the function assumed in Eurocode 2, which gives correlation between ultimate stresses vRd,c and shear slenderness.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2013, 59, 2; 157-174
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strain induced recrystallization in hot forged inconel 718 alloy
Rekrystalizacja stopu inconel 718 indukowana odkształceniem podczas kucia matrycowego
Autorzy:
Krawczyk, J.
Łukaszek-Sołek, A.
Śleboda, T.
Bała, P.
Bednarek, S.
Wojtaszek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Inconel 718
kucie matrycowe
mikrostruktury
hot forging
recrystallization
microstructure
simulations
Opis:
Changes in the microstructure of Inconel 718 resulting from hot forging were investigated in this work. Axisymmetrical forging characterized by the areas of different forging reduction ratios was subjected to the analysis. The investigated alloy was forged under various thermomechanical conditions. Two forging modes, differing by the geometry and the temperature of the billet were performed in industrial conditions. It was revealed, that the microstructure of the alloy after forging was in the solutionized condition with different levels of recrystallization determining the differences in the grain size. Moreover, numerous simulations of the analyzed forging process taking into account variable thermomechanical conditions were performed using QForm 3D v. 5.1 software. The results of the simulations were compared with the results of forging the investigated alloy in industrial conditions. These results showed to be in very good agreement with the experimental observations. The changes in the microstructure of the investigated alloy forging were also compared with the results of the performed simulations. This study allowed determining both the influence of chosen thermomechanical parameters on recrystallization process in hot forged Inconel 718 alloy as well as the possibility of obtaining good quality forgings with uniform microstructure out of this alloy.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań zmian w mikrostrukturze stopu Inconel 718 powstałych w wyniku kucia. Kształtowano odkuwkę o kształcie zbliżonym do osiowosymetrycznego będącej jednocześnie przykładem odkuwki posiadającej obszary charakteryzujące sie różnym stopniem przerobu materiału. Pozwoliło to uzyskać złożone warunki termomechaniczne podczas kucia i po jego zakończeniu. Zastosowano dwa różne wymiary wsadu oraz dwie różne temperatury nagrzania do kucia. Stwierdzono, ze po kuciu mikrostruktura stopu jest w stanie przesyconym z różnym stopniem zaawansowania procesu rekrystalizacji oraz wielkości ziarna po rekrystalizacji. Przeprowadzono również szereg symulacji procesu kucia omawianego materiału w zmiennych warunkach cieplno mechanicznych z zastosowaniem programu QForm 3D v. 5.1. Odniesienie wyników modelowania numerycznego analizowanego procesu przeróbki plastycznej do uzyskanej mikrostruktury odkuwki pozwoliło na przedstawienie koncepcji roli warunków termomechanicznych na proces rekrystalizacji w stopie Inconel 718 oraz określenie możliwości kształtowania odkuwki z tego stopu w celu uzyskania jednorodnej mikrostruktury.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 2; 593-603
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strenthening of short reinforcement concrete corbel using steel accessory
Wzmacnianie bardzo krótkiego wspornika za pomocą stalowego akcesorium
Autorzy:
Urban, T.
Krawczyk, Ł.
Gołdyn, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wspornik
wzmacnianie
akcesorium stalowe
pręt wklejony
metoda wklejania zbrojenia
corbel
strengthening
steel accessory
post-installed rod
embedded through-section technique
Opis:
In the paper experimental investigation results of three elements are presented. Two of them were made of reinforced concrete. The strengthened bracket had the steel accessory mounted to cracked loaded corbel (while it was loaded to half ultimate force of the reference element), the reference one was tested without any accessory. The third corbel was the steel accessory mounted to the concrete column. Full scale corbels were 450 mm deep and 250 mm wide, steel accessory was 320 mm high. The aim of the research was to verify the following thesis: short corbels (shear slenderness ac/h ≈ 0,3) can be strengthened by a steel accessory. Load carrying capacity of strengthened member increased by 40 %. The ultimate force obtained for the steel accessories mounted to concrete column was 66 % of reference value. While testing some observations and measurements (strain of reinforcement and concrete, development of cracking) were made which allowed to describe corbel behaviour under increasing load.
Problematyka wzmacniania wsporników żelbetowych była podejmowana przez różne ośrodki badawcze na świecie. Do elementów montowano dodatkowe zbrojenie stalowe bez przyczepności do betonu lub przyklejano taśmy bądź maty z włókien CFRP. Na podstawie przytoczonych prac można stwierdzić, że niszczenie modeli wzmocnionych CFRP przebiega gwałtownie, jest niesygnalizowane a nośność wsporników jest ograniczana przyczepnością taśm lub mat do betonu. Badano również wsporniki z wklejonymi prętami stalowymi. Kolejnym sposobem na wzmacnianie wsporników jest użycie stalowego akcesorium zamocowanego za pomocą prętów wklejonych do słupa. Do badań prezentowanych w niniejszym artykule przygotowano trzy elementy. Dwa wsporniki wykonano jako elementy żelbetowe o wysokości 450 mm, szerokości 250 mm, stopniu zbrojenia podłużnego ρl ≈ 0,6% oraz smukłości ac/d ≈ 0,3. Oprócz zbrojenia głównego zastosowano w nim cztery dwucięte strzemiona wykonane z pręta ϕ 8. Element F – I obciążono i utrzymując siłę zewnętrzną wzmocniono poprzez zamontowanie akcesorium stalowego za pomocą gwintowanych prętów wklejonych M20. Wspornik referencyjny (F – 0) zbadano bez zastosowania elementu wzmacniającego. Element F – II wykonano jako słupek, do którego zamocowano identyczne jak w F – I elementy stalowe. Elementy badano w pozycji obróconej obciążając je symetrycznie.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 3; 181-193
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunoreactivity for calretininin interneurons of the hippocampal CA1 field and dentate gyrus in adult rats after administration of habanero peppers (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)
Autorzy:
Jaworska-Adamu, J.
Krawczyk, A.
Rycerz, K.
Gołyński, M.
Wawrzyniak, A.
Lutnicki, K.
Balicki, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
capsaicin
interneurons
calretinin
hippocampus
rats
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 469-474
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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