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Wyszukujesz frazę "infrared" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Detection of human faces in thermal infrared images
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Marcin Ł.
Grudzień, Artur
Ciurapiński, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal infrared
face detection
biometrics
human detection
Opis:
The presented study concerns development of a facial detection algorithm operating robustly in the thermal infrared spectrum. The paper presents a brief review of existing face detection algorithms, describes the experiment methodology and selected algorithms. For the comparative study of facial detection three methods presenting three different approaches were chosen, namely the Viola-Jones, YOLOv2 and Faster-RCNN. All these algorithms were investigated along with various configurations and parameters and evaluated using three publicly available thermal face datasets. The comparison of the original results of various experiments for the selected algorithms is presented.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2021, 28, 2; 307-321
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of performance limits of the HOT HgCdTe photodiodes with colloidal quantum dot infrared detectors
Autorzy:
Rogalski, A.
Kopytko, M.
Martyniuk, P.
Hu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
colloidal quantum dot infrared photodetectors
HOT infrared detectors
HgCdTe photodiodes
p-i-n depleted photodiodes
BLIP performance
Opis:
In the past decade, there has been significant progress in development of the colloidal quantum dot (CQD) photodetectors. The QCD’s potential advantages include: cheap and easy fabrications, size-tuneable across wide infrared spectral region, and direct coating on silicon electronics for imaging, which potentially reduces array cost and offers new modifications like flexible infrared detectors. The performance of CQD high operating temperature (HOT) photodetectors is lower in comparison with detectors traditionally available on the global market (InGaAs, HgCdTe and type-II superlattices). In several papers their performance is compared with the semiempirical rule, “Rule 07” (specified in 2007) for P-on-n HgCdTe photodiodes. However, at present stage of technology, the fully-depleted background limited HgCdTe photodiodes can achieve the level of room-temperature dark current considerably lower than predicted by Rule 07. In this paper, the performance of HOT CQD photodetectors is compared with that predicted for depleted P-i-N HgCdTe photodiodes. Theoretical estimations are collated with experimental data for both HgCdTe photodiodes and CQD detectors. The presented estimates provide further encouragement for achieving low-cost and high performance MWIR and LWIR HgCdTe focal plane arrays operating in HOT conditions.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 845-855
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An On-Line Method for Thermal Diffusivity Detection of Thin Films Using Infrared Video
Autorzy:
Dong, H.
Zheng, B.
Chen, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal diffusivity
on-line detection
off-centre error
infrared video
thin films
Opis:
A novel method for thermal diffusivity evolution of thin-film materials with pulsed Gaussian beam and infrared video is reported. Compared with common pulse methods performed in specialized labs, the proposed method implements a rapid on-line measurement without producing the off-centre detection error. Through mathematical deduction of the original heat conduction model, it is discovered that the area s, which is encircled by the maximum temperature curve rTMAX(θ), increases linearly over elapsed time. The thermal diffusivity is acquired from the growth rate of the area s. In this study, the off-centre detection error is avoided by performing the distance regularized level set evolution formulation. The area s was extracted from the binary images of temperature variation rate, without inducing errors from determination of the heat source centre. Thermal diffusivities of three materials, 304 stainless steel, titanium, and zirconium have been measured with the established on-line detection system, and the measurement errors are: −2.26%, −1.07%, and 1.61% respectively.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 1; 59-70
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of flow boiling heat transfer in a rectangular minichannel using liquid crystal and infrared thermography
Autorzy:
Strąk, K.
Piasecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flow boiling heat transfer
rectangular minichannel
enhanced foil surface
liquid crystal thermography
infrared thermography
Opis:
This paper presents results of flow boiling heat transfer in two parallel asymmetrically heated vertical minichannels. The heating element for Fluorinert FC-72 flowing in the minichannels was a thin foil with an enhanced surface on the side in contact with the fluid. The channels were observed from both sides through glass panes. Two of the panes allowed us to observe the two phase flow patterns on the enhanced surface of the foil, while the other two panes were used for simultaneous measurement of temperature on the smooth side of the foil. The temperature was measured by applying two contactless methods. One was liquid crystal thermography (LCT), which required treating the foil surface with thermochromic liquid crystals (TLCs), and the other was infrared thermography (IRT), which required coating the foil surface with black paint. Calculations were performed on the basis ofa one-dimensional model to determine the heat transfer coefficient at the foil-fluid interface from the Robin boundary condition. The experimental results were graphically represented as the foil temperature and the heat transfer coefficient against the distance from the minichannel inlet and as LCT and IRT images obtained for saturated boiling.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2015, 128; 97-118
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of GaAs- and GaSb-based active regions emitting in the mid-infrared wavelength range
Autorzy:
Piskorski, Ł.
Frasunkiewicz, L.
Sarzała, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
strained QWs
GaInNAs
GaInAsSb
mid-infrared radiation
numerical analysis
napięte konstrukcje QWs
analiza numeryczna
Opis:
In the present paper the results of the computer analysis of the GaAs-based and GaSb-based active regions that can be applied in compact semiconductor laser sources of radiation at mid-infrared wavelengths are presented. Quantum well material contents and strain dependencies on the maximal gain are investigated. It is shown that above 3 μm the maximal gain obtained for GaInNAs/AlGaInAs active region is high only for thick, highly-strained GaInNAs QWs with N concentration higher than 2%. Much higher gain in this wavelength range can be obtained for GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb active region, which offers relatively high gain even at 4.5 μm when the Sb content in GaInAsSb and compressive strain in this layer are equal to 50% and − 2%, respectively.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 597-603
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Infrared thermography as a rapid and non-invasive diagnostic tool to detect inflammatory foot diseases in dairy cows
Autorzy:
Gianesella, M.
Arfuso, F.
Fiore, E.
Giambelluca, S.
Giudice, E.
Armato, L.
Piccione, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dairy cows
foot lesion
infrared thermography
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 298-305
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation Of Infrared Drying Behaviour Of Spinach Leaves Using ANN Methodology And Dried Product Quality
Autorzy:
Sarimeseli, A.
Yuceer, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Artificial neural network (ANN)
infrared
spinach drying
ascorbic acid
rehydration
colour parameters
sztuczne sieci neuronowe
suszenie
kwas askorbinowy
rehydracja
Opis:
Effects of infrared power output and sample mass on drying behaviour, colour parameters, ascorbic acid degradation, rehydration characteristics and some sensory scores of spinach leaves were investigated. Within both of the range of the infrared power outputs, 300–500 W, and sample amounts, 15–60 g, moisture content of the leaves was reduced from 6.0 to 0.1±(0.01) kg water/ kg dry base value. It was recorded that drying times of the spinach leaves varied between 3.5–10 min for constant sample amount, and 4–16.5 min for constant power output. Experimental drying data obtained were successfully investigated by using artificial neural network methodology. Some changes were recorded in the quality parameters of the dried leaves, and acceptable sensory scores for the dried leaves were observed in all of the experimental conditions.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2015, 36, 4; 425-436
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of infrared thermography to non-contact testing of varistors
Autorzy:
Galla, S.
Konczakowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermography
testing
varistors
Opis:
Testing of varistors using thermography was carried out in order to assess their protective properties against possible overvoltage phenomena in the form of high-level voltage surges. An advantage of the thermography technique is non-contact temperature measurement. It was proposed to assess the properties of varistors working in electronic devices as protective elements, on the basis of estimating temperature increments on varistor surfaces, registered by an infrared camera during surge resistance tests with standard voltage levels. To determine acceptable temperature increments on a tested varistor, preliminary testing was performed of P22Z1 (Littelfuse) and S07K14 (EPCOS) type varistors, working first at a constant load and presently during surge tests,. The thermographic test results were compared with measured varistor capacity values before and after tests. It was found that recording with thermography temperature increments greater than 6°C for both P22Z1 and S07K14 varistor types detects total or partial loss of varistor protective properties. The test results were confirmed by assessment of protective properties of varistors working in output circuits of low nominal voltage devices.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 4; 677-688
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurements of low frequency noise of infrared photo-detectors with transimpedance detection system
Autorzy:
Ciura, Ł.
Kolek, A.
Gawron, W.
Kowalewski, A.
Stanaszek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
1/f noise
infrared detectors
nBn structure
HgCdTe heterostructures
noise measurements
transimpedance detection system
type II InAs/GaSb superlattice
Opis:
The paper presents the method and results of low-frequency noise measurements of modern mid-wavelength infrared photodetectors. A type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice based detector with nBn barrier architecture is compared with a high operating temperature (HOT) heterojunction HgCdTe detector. All experiments were made in the range 1 Hz - 10 kHz at various temperatures by using a transimpedance detection system, which is examined in detail. The power spectral density of the nBn’s dark current noise includes Lorentzians with different time constants while the HgCdTe photodiode has more uniform 1/f - shaped spectra. For small bias, the low-frequency noise power spectra of both devices were found to scale linearly with bias voltage squared and were connected with the fluctuations of the leakage resistance. Leakage resistance noise defines the lower noise limit of a photodetector. Other dark current components give raise to the increase of low-frequency noise above this limit. For the same voltage biasing devices, the absolute noise power densities at 1 Hz in nBn are 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than in a MCT HgCdTe detector. In spite of this, low-frequency performance of the HgCdTe detector at ~ 230K is still better than that of InAs/GaSb superlattice nBn detector.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 461-472
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conditions for the use of infrared camera diagnostics in energy auditing of the objects exposed to open air space at isothermal sky
Autorzy:
Kruczek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermovision diagnostics
infrared camera
radiative ambient temperature
open air space
diagnostyka termowizyjna
kamera termowizyjna
radiacyjna temperatura otoczenia
otwarta przestrzeń
Opis:
Convective and radiation heat transfer take place between various objects placed in open air space and their surroundings. These phenomena bring about heat losses from pipelines, building walls, roofs and other objects. One of the main tasks in energy auditing is the reduction of excessive heat losses. In the case of a low sky temperature, the radiation heat exchange is very intensive and the temperature of the top part of the horizontal pipelines or walls is lower than the temperature of their bottom parts. Quite often this temperature is also lower than the temperature of the surrounding atmospheric air. In the case of overhead heat pipelines placed in open air space, it is the ground and sky that constitute the surroundings. The aforementioned elements of surroundings usually have different values of temperature. Thus, these circumstances bring about difficulties during infrared inspections because only one ambient temperature which represents radiation of all surrounding elements must be known during the thermovision measurements. This work is aimed at the development of a method for determination of an equivalent ambient temperature representing the thermal radiation of the surrounding elements of the object under consideration placed in open air space, which could be applied at a fairly uniform temperature of the sky during the thermovision measurements as well as for the calculation of radiative heat losses.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 1; 67-82
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of Propionibacteria to the species level using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and artificial neural networks
Autorzy:
Dziuba, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and artificial neural networks (ANN’s) were used to identify species of Propionibacteria strains. The aim of the study was to improve the methodology to identify species of Propionibacteria strains, in which the differentiation index D, calculated based on Pearson’s correlation and cluster analyses were used to describe the correlation between the Fourier transform infrared spectra and bacteria as molecular systems brought unsatisfactory results. More advanced statistical methods of identification of the FTIR spectra with application of artificial neural networks (ANN’s) were used. In this experiment, the FTIR spectra of Propionibacteria strains stored in the library were used to develop artificial neural networks for their identification. Several multilayer perceptrons (MLP) and probabilistic neural networks (PNN) were tested. The practical value of selected artificial neural networks was assessed based on identification results of spectra of 9 reference strains and 28 isolates. To verify results of isolates identification, the PCR based method with the pairs of species-specific primers was used. The use of artificial neural networks in FTIR spectral analyses as the most advanced chemometric method supported correct identification of 93% bacteria of the genus Propionibacterium to the species level.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2013, 16, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal navigation for blind people
Autorzy:
Marzec, Paweł
Kos, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blind/visually impaired person
GPS
infrared matrix
infrared sensors
low-energy measurement systems
mobile robots
satellite navigation
thermal navigation
osoba niewidoma
osoba niedowidząca
matryca podczerwieni
czujniki podczerwieni
systemy pomiarowe niskoenergetyczne
roboty mobilne
nawigacja satelitarna
nawigacja termiczna
Opis:
This article presents a system of precise navigation for a visually impaired person which uses GPS navigation and an infrared sensor in the form of an infrared matrix. The presented system allows determining the orientation and distance of a blind person relative to a selected object, e.g. a wall or road edge. The application of the above solution facilitates a significant increase in the accuracy of determining the position of a blind person compared to the accuracy offered by commonly used ground satellite devices. The system uses thermal energy accumulated in the environment without the need to generate additional signals. The main parts of the system are a simple infrared matrix, data processing system and vibrating wristband. Messages and navigation warnings are sent to a blind person in the form of a vibration code. The article describes the method of determining the path of a specified width and distance from the wall of a building, curb, etc., along which a blind person should move. The article additionally describes the method of determining the orientation of a blind person depending on the selected object. Such a method facilitates verifying whether the visually impaired person is moving according to the indicated direction. The method can also be used to navigate mobile robots. Due to the use of natural energy for data registration and processing, the mobile navigation system can be operated for a long time without the need to recharge the battery.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136038, 1--11
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal navigation for blind people
Autorzy:
Marzec, Paweł
Kos, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
blind/visually impaired person
GPS
infrared matrix
infrared sensors
low-energy measurement systems
mobile robots
satellite navigation
thermal navigation
osoba niewidoma
osoba niedowidząca
matryca podczerwieni
czujniki podczerwieni
systemy pomiarowe niskoenergetyczne
roboty mobilne
nawigacja satelitarna
nawigacja termiczna
Opis:
This article presents a system of precise navigation for a visually impaired person which uses GPS navigation and an infrared sensor in the form of an infrared matrix. The presented system allows determining the orientation and distance of a blind person relative to a selected object, e.g. a wall or road edge. The application of the above solution facilitates a significant increase in the accuracy of determining the position of a blind person compared to the accuracy offered by commonly used ground satellite devices. The system uses thermal energy accumulated in the environment without the need to generate additional signals. The main parts of the system are a simple infrared matrix, data processing system and vibrating wristband. Messages and navigation warnings are sent to a blind person in the form of a vibration code. The article describes the method of determining the path of a specified width and distance from the wall of a building, curb, etc., along which a blind person should move. The article additionally describes the method of determining the orientation of a blind person depending on the selected object. Such a method facilitates verifying whether the visually impaired person is moving according to the indicated direction. The method can also be used to navigate mobile robots. Due to the use of natural energy for data registration and processing, the mobile navigation system can be operated for a long time without the need to recharge the battery.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136038
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of Manufacture Stability of Large Turbine Blades Using Infrared Thermography (IRT) in Investment Casting Technology
Autorzy:
Herman, A.
Vrátný, O.
Kubelková, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting defect
product development
investment casting
wax pattern
turbine blade
infrared thermography
wada odlewu
rozwój produktu
odlewnictwo precyzyjne
model woskowy
łopatka wirnikowa
termografia w podczerwieni
Opis:
With increasing technology development, an increasing emphasis is placed on the precision of products, but cannot be guaranteed without a stable production process. To ensure the stability of the production process, it is necessary to monitor it in detail, find its critical locations and eliminate or at least control it. With such a precise manufacturing method as investment casting, such a process is a must. This paper therefore deals with monitoring the production process of wax models of large turbine blades using infrared thermography. The aim was to evaluate the critical locations of this production and to propose recommendations for their elimination or, at the very least, significant mitigation of their impact on the final quality of the large turbine blade casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 9-14
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Thermal Diffusivity of Austenitic Steel Using Pulsed Infrared Thermography
Wyznaczanie dyfuzyjności cieplnej stali austenitycznej przy wykorzystaniu aktywnej termografii podczerwieni
Autorzy:
Kochanowski, K.
Oliferuk, W.
Płochocki, Z.
Adamowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal diffusivity
pulsed infrared thermography
heat conduction
austenitic steel
dyfuzyjność cieplna
aktywna termografia podczerwona
przewodzenia ciepła
stal austenityczno-ferrytyczna
Opis:
The simple method of determining thermal diffusivity of solid materials at room temperature using the pulsed infrared thermography (IRT) is proposed. The theoretical basis of the method and experimental results are presented. The study was conducted on austenitic steel 316L. Theobtained results show that the thermal diffusivity value of the tested steel determined by means of pulsed infrared thermography is very approximate to the values given in the literature, obtained by using more complicated methods. The differences between these values are 0.5%.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono prostą metodę wyznaczania dyfuzyjności cieplnej ciał stałych w temperaturze pokojowej przy wykorzystaniu aktywnej termografii podczerwieni. Zaprezentowane zostały teoretyczne podstawy metody oraz wyniki badań doświadczalnych. Badanie przeprowadzono dla stali austenitycznej 316L. Otrzymane rezultaty pokazują, że wyznaczona wartość dyfuzyjności cieplnej badanej stali jest bardzo bliska wartościom podanym w literaturze, otrzymanym za pomocą bardziej skomplikowanych metod. Różnica między tymi wartościami sięga zaledwie 0,5%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 893-897
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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