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Tytuł:
A Procedure for Quasi-Equiripple Linear-Phase IIR Filters Design
Autorzy:
Konopacki, J.
Mościńska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital filters
IIR filters
filters design
Opis:
The linear-phase IIR filters are described in many cases, mainly due to distortion-free transmission of signals. One of the major problems of IIR filter design is stability, which can be obtained with suitable value of group delay τ This paper concerns calculation of filter order Ν and group delay τ in case of quasi-equiripple design of IIR filters. We propose a novel procedure for determining N and τ values; the procedure is valid for all types of filters with arbitrary number of zeros and a few non-zero poles. Evaluation of the proposed approach as well as examples illustrating its application are provided in the paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 4; 393-398
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Sparse FIR Filters with Low Group Delay
Autorzy:
Konopacki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital filters
FIR filter design
sparse filters
reduced group delay filters
Opis:
The aim of the work is to present the method for designing sparse FIR filters with very low group delay and approximately linear-phase in the passband. Significant reduction of the group delay, e.g. several times in relation to the linear phase filter, may cause the occurrence of undesirable overshoot in the magnitude frequency response. The method proposed in this work consists of two stages. In the first stage, FIR filter with low group delay is designed using minimax constrained optimization that provides overshoot elimination. In the second stage, the same process is applied iteratively to reach sparse solution. Design examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 1; 121-126
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The digital function filters – algorithms and applications
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
digital function filters
digital irrational filters
analysis and synthesis irrational filters
recursive algorithms of function filters
Opis:
The simple digital filters are not sufficient for digital modeling of systems with distributed parameters. It is necessary to apply more complex digital filters. In this work, a set of filters, called the digital function filters, is proposed. It consists of digital filters, which are obtained from causal and stable filters through some function transformation. In this paper, for several basic functions: exponential, logarithm, square root and the real power of input filter, the recursive algorithms of the digital function filters have been determined The digital function filters of exponential type can be obtained from direct recursive formulas. Whereas, the other function filters, such as the logarithm, the square root and the real power, require using the implicit recursive formulas. Some applications of the digital function filters for the analysis and synthesis of systems with lumped and distributed parameters (a long line, phase shifters, infinite ladder circuits) are given as well.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 2; 371-377
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of transmultiplexer integer filters
Autorzy:
Ziółko, M.
Nowak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fixed point arithmetic
MIMO systems
integer digital filters
Opis:
The designing of transmultiplexer systems relies on determining filters for the transmitter and receiver sides of multicarrier communication system. The perfect reconstruction conditions lead to the bilinear equations for FIR filter coefficients. Generally there is no way of finding all possible solutions. This paper describes methods of finding a large family of solutions. Particular attention is devoted to obtaining algorithms useful in fixed-point arithmetic needed to design the integer filters. As a result, the systems perform perfect reconstruction of signals. Additionally, a simple method is presented to transform any transmultiplexer into an unlimited number of different transmultiplexers. Finally, two examples of integer filters that meet perfect reconstruction conditions are shown. The first illustrates a FIR filter which does not require multiplications. The frequency properties of filters and signals are discussed for the second example.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 2; 223-238
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multisensor Tracking of Marine Targets : Decentralized Fusion of Kalman and Neural Filters
Autorzy:
Stateczny, A.
Kazimierski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
target tracking
sensor fusion
Kalman filter
neural filters
Opis:
This paper presents an algorithm of multisensor decentralized data fusion for radar tracking of maritime targets. The fusion is performed in the space of Kalman Filter and is done by finding weighted average of single state estimates provided be each of the sensors. The sensors use numerical or neural filters for tracking. The article presents two tracking methods - Kalman Filter and General Regression Neural Network, together with the fusion algorithm. The structural and measurement models of moving target are determined. Two approaches for data fusion are stated - centralized and decentralized - and the latter is thoroughly examined. Further, the discussion on main fusing process problems in complex radar systems is presented. This includes coordinates transformation, track association and measurements synchronization. The results of numerical experiment simulating tracking and fusion process are highlighted. The article is ended with a summary of the issues pointed out during the research.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 1; 65-70
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The realisation of selected signal processing functions by means of stack filters
Autorzy:
Kuś, Z.
Nawrat, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stack filters
median
opening opetarions
closing operations
mediana
operacje otwierania
operacja zamykania
Opis:
The goal of the paper was to shorten the calculation time by realising all used signal processing algorithms in the form of stack filters. The architecture of these filters allows us to process signals using the advantages of hardware processing and simultaneous signal processing. This paper elaborated on the synthesis of stack filters which realise median, averaging, opening and closing operations. The novel achievement was to develop the binary box method which allows us to obtain stack filters for more complex algorithms. This method consists of two stages and requires that we construct a spatial structure of the data. This structure allows us to examine the stacking property in two steps. Obtained in this way architecture of the function is predisposed to VLSI implementation. The authors devised this method transforming the averaging filter into stack filter; however, the invented binary box method allows us to synthesise stack filter which realises more complex signal processing algorithms. The only assumption which limits the class of acceptable algorithms is the fact that the algorithm has to satisfy the stacking property at each stage of the signal processing. The proposed approach allows us to convert well-known signal processing algorithms into realisation which guarantees significantly greater speeds of signal processing.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 2; 193-208
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technique to improve CMRR at high frequencies in CMOS OTA-C filters
Autorzy:
Blakiewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
common-mode rejection ratio
CMRR
CMOS
OTA
differential pair
OTA-C filters
component mismatch
Opis:
In this paper a technique to improve the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) at high frequencies in the OTA-C filters is proposed. The technique is applicable to most OTA-C filters using CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA) based on differential pairs. The presented analysis shows that a significant broadening of CMRR bandwidth can be achieved by using a differential pair with the bodies of transistors connected to AC ground, instead of using a pair with the bodies connected to the sources. The key advantages of the technique are: no increase in power consumption (except for an optional tuning circuit), a small increase of a chip area, a slight modification of the original filter. The simulation results for exemplary OTAs and a low-pass filter, designed in a 0.35 μm CMOS process, show the possibility of broadening the CMRR bandwidth several times.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 697-703
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum allocation of active power filters in large supply systems
Autorzy:
Maciążek, M.
Pasko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimal allocation
active power filters
large supply systems
optymalna alokacja
duże systemy zaopatrzenia
aktywne filtry zasilające
Opis:
Problems concerning electrical power quality and especially estimation of costs required for reduction of higher harmonics in power network voltage and current time waveforms have been considered in the paper. The application of active power filters to reduction of higher harmonics has been analysed taking into account, in particular, the necessary investment costs. Two goal functions have been used to solve the underlying optimization problem - the first one that enables direct cost minimization and the second one based on the cost-effectiveness approach used by economists. Such approach is substantially different from solutions proposed by other authors who concentrate rather on theoretical issues and do not take into consideration the economical market-based reality. In the paper, theoretical analysis has been followed by an example of optimal allocation of active power filters in a large supply system.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 1; 37-44
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of evolutionary algorithm to design minimal phase digital filters with non-standard amplitude characteristics and finite bit word length
Autorzy:
Słowik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
evolutionary algorithms
digital filters
minimal phase
finite bits word length
Opis:
In this paper an application of evolutionary algorithm to design minimal phase digital filters with non-standard amplitude characteristics and with finite bit word length is presented. Four digital filters with infinite impulse response were designed using the proposed method. These digital filters possess: linearly falling characteristics, linearly growing characteristics, nonlinearly falling characteristics, and nonlinearly growing characteristics, and they are designed using bit words with an assumed length. This bit word length is connected with a processing register size. This register size depends on hardware possibilities where digital filter is to be implemented. In this paper, a modification of the mutation operator is introduced too. Due to this modification, better results were obtained in relation to the results obtained using the evolutionary algorithm with other mutation operators. The digital filters designed using the proposed method can be directly implemented in the hardware (DSP system) without any additional modifications.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 2; 125-135
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-Time vs. Full-Sample Performance of One-Sided and Two-Sided HP Filters. An Application to 27 EU Member States GDP Data
Autorzy:
Ganev, Kaloyan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
One-sided and two-sided Hodrick-Prescott filters
endpoint bias
Opis:
The paper makes a comparison of the results of the application of two-sided and one-sided versions of the Hodrick-Prescott filter on GDP data concerning 27 EU Member States. Based on the results, the overall finding is that, contrary to its assumed advantages, the one-sided filter does not help overcome endpoint unbiasedness. Quite the opposite, it rather spreads and consolidates the endpoint bias that plagues the two-sided version over the entire filtered data. In addition, regression-based results on the influence of the second, third, and fourth moments of the GDP acceleration rates on the differences between one- sided and two-sided HP trends are presented.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2020, 3; 251-272
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perturbation Element Effect on Frequency Stability in Dual Mode Reconfigurable Filters Based on Circular Microstrip Ring Resonators
Autorzy:
Albahnassi, Muhammad Haitham
Malki, Adnan
Almekdad, Shokri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual mode ring resonators
dual-mode filters
perturbation element arrangement
BW reconfigurability
Opis:
A detailed study about the suitable perturbation element shape and location for tunable BW dual mode microstrip filter which has circular ring resonator is presented. BW tuning is achieved by resonator geometry modification. The study explains the effect of a perturbation element on the stability of the center frequency during BW tuning. Different cases have been studied for two shapes of perturbation element; which one is a rectangular and the other is a radial. The treated cases discuss whether the perturbation element is located in the inner or in the outer circumference of the ring, and whether it is a patch or a notch. BW tuning simulation treated the case of FBW3dB increase for two and three times. The best case of perturbation element which has the best center frequency stability has been modeled, simulated, and fabricated at 2.4 GHz. Geometry modification of the filter took into account the RF MEMS modeling. The filter has an elliptic frequency response, and its FBW has been increased in five steps from 1.7% to 5%. The designed filters were evaluated experimentally and by simulation with very good agreement.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 4; 731-737
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The wave transformer – analysis and application of time digital filters and the integral-derivative operators of ½ order
Autorzy:
Siwczyński, M.
Drwal, A.
Żaba, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wave transformer
integral-derivative operators of fractional order
convolution operators
time domain
digital filters
Opis:
In this paper the way of modeling phenomena occurring during the voltage and current waves passing through a point connection of two lines, with different wave impedance operators, is presented. This connection point is called „the wave transformer”. The analyzes and the resulting formulas concern not the frequency domain, but the time domain. The appropriate transition matrices of waves through the wave transformer are defined. This matrices are the convolution integral-derivative operators of fractional order (the digital filters). For a lossless line the wave transition matrices through the wave transformer become number type instead of operator type. All matrix multiplications occurring in the formulas should be understood in convolution way.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2013, 62, 3; 497-504
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of the Methods of Synthesis, Realization and Implementation of Orthogonal 3-D Rotation Filters and Possibilities of Further Research and Development
Autorzy:
Poczekajło, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
3-D filters
orthogonal filter
rotation filter
Givens rotation
synthesis
realization
implementation
algorithms
Opis:
In the paper, an overview of the methods and algorithms of synthesis, realization and implementation used by the author to obtain orthogonal 3-D filters with a structure made of Givens rotations has been presented. The main advantage of orthogonal filters, which may have a lower sensitivity to quantization of the coefficients, was indicated. The author proposed a number of possible changes and modifications of individual stages, which may result in obtaining filters with even better parameters. The work will be the basis for the direction of further research.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 2; 295-300
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unscented and extended Kalman filters study for sensorless control of PM synchronous motors with load torque estimation
Autorzy:
Zawirski, K.
Janiszewski, D.
Muszynski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kalman filters
control system synthesis
machine vector control
sensorless drives
velocity control
permanent magnet synchronous motor
Opis:
This paper describes a study and the experimental verification of sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motors using Kalman filters. There are proposed two structures, extended and unscented Kalman filters, which use only the measurement of the motor current for on-line estimation of speed, rotor position and load torque reconstruction. The Kalman filter is an optimal state estimator and is usually applied to a dynamic system that involves a random noise environment. These structures are described in detail, starting with the selection of the variables state vector, the filters structure, and ending with in-depth laboratory tests. It has become possible, without using position and torque sensors, to apply these control structures as a cost-effective solution. Experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed estimation techniques.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 4; 793-801
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected methods for improving operating conditionsof three-phase systems working in the presenceof current and voltage deformation – part II
Autorzy:
Pasko, M.
Buła, D.
Dębowski, K.
Grabowski, D.
Maciążek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active power filters
compensation of higher harmonics
hybrid active power filters
power quality
symmetrisation
Opis:
The paper includes a summary of long-time research conducted by a research team in the Institute of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Silesian University of Technology. The research work has principally been related to selected problems in the field of analysis and synthesis of systems aimed at symmetrisation and improvement of some power quality parameters. This paper constitutes the second part of the report on the research. It has been devoted to three-phase system symmetrisation as well as effective elimination of higher harmonics and substantial improvement of power quality by means of hybrid active power filters.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 3; 603--616
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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