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Wyszukujesz frazę "electrical impedance" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis and experimental verification of the electrical impedance tomography method for monitoring of the packed-bed drying process
Autorzy:
Porzuczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
drying
ectrical impedance tomography
impedance spectroscopy
chokeberry
EIDORS
Opis:
This paper presents a method for online determination the spatial distribution of the moisture content in material being dried. It might be essential for monitoring and optimal control of the drying processes. The proposed method utilizes electrical impedance tomography. As the exemplary material for experimental research the black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) was used. The relationship between electrical impedance of chokeberry and its moisture content was determined for wide range of frequency (0.02200 kHz). Experimental studies of the spatial distribution of the moisture content was performed in the cylindrical vessel equipped with 8-electrode circumferentially arranged. Voltage signal from the electrodes was acquired simultaneously using high-speed data acquisition module. Due to high impedance of the chokeberries, exceeding 109 Ω for dried matter, extraordinary instrumentation for stimulus sourcing and current measurement was necessary to be applied. On the other hand, raw chokeberries are characterized by several orders of magnitude lower impedance (103104 Ω), especially for high frequency. Wide range of observed impedance was able to be measured owing to use of the voltage stimulation instead of the current stimulation. The image reconstruction problem was solved using iterative Gauss-Newton algorithm in the electrical impedance and diuse optical tomography software package. The obtained results has shown satisfactory ability to localize insuciently dried part of the material. It was proved, that strong dependence between moisture content in chokeberries and its impedance in whole frequency range provides more meaningful information than simple resistance or capacitance measurement. Prospect for the improvement of the spatial resolution of humidity imaging was also discussed.
Źródło:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery; 2017, 136; 23-33
0079-3205
Pojawia się w:
Transactions of the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New electrical tomographic method to determine dampness in historical buildings
Autorzy:
Rymarczyk, T.
Adamkiewicz, P.
Duda, K.
Szumowski, J.
Sikora, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical impedance tomography
inverse problem
finite element method
level set method
Opis:
This paper presents a new, nondestructive method of testing brick wall dampness in wall structures. The setup was used to determine the moisture in a specially built laboratory model. Topological methods and the gradient technique are used to optimize the approach. A forward model of a wall was constructed to solve the inverse problem resulting in moisture buildup inside the wall.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 2; 273-283
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional-order model of a non-linear inductor
Autorzy:
Lopes, A. M.
Tenreiro-Machado, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fractional-order model
inductor
electrical impedance spectroscopy
model ułamkowy
induktor
spektroskopia
impedancja elektryczna
Opis:
This paper adopts a fractional calculus perspective to describe a non-linear electrical inductor. First, the electrical impedance spectroscopy technique is used for measuring the impedance of the device. Second, the experimental data is approximated by means of fractional-order models. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach represents the inductor using a limited number of parameters, while highlighting its most relevant characteristics.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 1; 61-67
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of ADC Resolution on Low-Frequency Electrical Time-Domain Impedance Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Namin, R. L.
Ashtiani, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrical impedance spectroscopy
analogue-to-digital converter
Ramp signal
fast Fourier transform
Nyquist plot
Opis:
In this paper, the effect of the resolution of an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) on the accuracy of timedomain low-frequency electrical impedance spectroscopy is examined. For the first time, we demonstrated that different wideband stimuli signals used for impedance spectroscopy have different sensitivities to the resolution of ADC used in impedance spectroscopy systems. We also proposed Ramp and Half-Gaussian signals as new wideband stimulating signals for EIS. The effect of ADC resolution was studied for Sinc, Gaussian, Half-Gaussian, and Ramp excitation signals using both simulation and experiments. We found that Ramp and Half-Gaussian signals have the best performance, especially at low frequencies. Based on the results, a wideband electrical impedance spectroscopy circuit was implemented with a high accuracy at frequencies bellow 10 Hz.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 2; 425-436
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method of earth fault loop impedance measurement without nuisance tripping of RCDs in 3-phase low-voltage circuits
Autorzy:
Czapp, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power systems
electrical safety
fault current
fault protection
impedance measurement
Opis:
Verification of electrical safety in low-voltage power systems includes the measurement of earth fault loop impedance. This measurement is performed to verify the effectiveness of protection against indirect contact. The widespread classic methods and meters use a relatively high value of the measuring current (5-20) A, so that they are a source of nuisance tripping of residual current devices (RCDs). The meters dedicated to circuits with RCDs usually use an extremely low value of current (lower than 15 mA), which in many cases it is not acceptable in terms of the measurement accuracy. This paper presents a method of earth fault loop impedance measurement in 3-phase circuits, without nuisance tripping of RCDs – the concept of measurement, the meter structure and the experimental validation. The nuisance tripping is avoided in spite of the use of measuring current value many times higher than that of the rated residual current of RCDs. The main advantage of the proposed method is the possibility of creating values of measuring current in a very wide range, what is very important with regard to accuracy of the measurement.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2019, 26, 2; 217-227
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermo-, magneto- and photo- dependent electrical properties of hierarchical InSe<β-CD> supramolecular compound
Autorzy:
Popławski, T.
Bordun, I.
Pidluzhna, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
impedance analysis
InSe
β-cyclodextrin
photoresistive effect
magnetoresistive effect
Opis:
The hierarchical structure of InSe<β-CD> composition with 4-fold grade expansion was synthesized with the intercalation-deintercalation technique. Electrical properties of the structure obtained were examined using impedance and thermostimulated current spectroscopy methods. Influence of temperature, static magnetic field and illumination on electrical properties of the synthesized compound was investigated. Changes in the impurity spectrum of the expanded hierarchical structure were analyzed and extraordinary magneto- and photoimpedance behavior of InSe<β-CD> at room temperature was explained.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 2; 361-366
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural and Electrical Properties of the Selected Rare-Earth Oxychlorides
Strukturalne i elektryczne własności wybranych tlenochlorków metali ziem rzadkich
Autorzy:
Dziubaniuk, M.
Wyrwa, J.
Bućko, M.
Rękas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solid electrolytes
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
rare-earth oxychlorides
stałe elektrolity
elektrochemiczna spektroskopia impedancyjna
tlenochlorki ziem rzadkich
Opis:
The preparation and sintering conditions of the selected rare-earth oxychlorides REOCl (Re=La, Nd, Sm, Gd) were determined. The purity of materials phase compositions was confirmed by X-ray diffraction method. Further analysis of the data enabled lattice parameters and average grain size determination. The electrical properties of the single phase REOCl materials were investigated by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy in wide temperature range in atmospheric air. The spectra were analyzed by the equivalent circuit fitting. Basing on the values of equivalent circuits parameters the specific conductivities were calculated and presented in the Arrhenius coordinates. Energies of activation were calculated. The determined structural and electrical properties of four different rare-earth oxychlorides were directly compared.
Ustalono warunki syntezy i spiekania wybranych tlenochlorków metali ziem rzadkich, a mianowicie LaOCl, NdOCl, SmOCl oraz GdOCl. Czystość składów fazowych materiałów potwierdzono metodą dyfrakcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego. Analiza uzyskanych danych pozwoliła na wyznaczenie wartości stałych sieciowych oraz średniej wielkości ziaren. Własności elektryczne materiałów wyznaczono metodą elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej w szerokim zakresie temperatur w powietrzu atmosferycznym. Do każdego z widm dopasowano układ zastępczy. Na tej podstawie wyznaczono wartości przewodnictw właściwych i sporządzono wykresy Arrheniusa oraz wyznaczono wartości energii aktywacji. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na bezpośrednie porównanie własności strukturalnych i elektrycznych tlenochlorków czterech różnych metali ziem rzadkich.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1595-1601
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanisms of electrical conductivity, quantum capacity and negative capacitance effects in InSe nanohybrid
Autorzy:
Ivashchyshyn, Fedir
Maksymych, Vitaliy
Calus, Dariusz
Klapchuk, Myroslava
Baryshnikov, Glib
Galagan, Rostislav
Litvin, Valentina
Chabecki, Piotr
Bordun, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
InSe
intercalation
hierarchical structures
impedance spectroscopy
density of states
negative capacity
struktury hierarchiczne
spektroskopia impedancyjna
ujemna pojemność
gęstość stanów
wtrącenie
Opis:
In this work, we present findings on the syntheses and study of properties of InSe nanohybrid. The introduction of guest component in GaSe matrix leads to an increase in inhomogeneities, which is clearly confirmed by the strengthening of the low-frequency horizontal branch of Nyquist diagrams. A constant magnetic field counteracts this effect and changes the behavior of the impedance hodograph at low frequencies to the opposite. Illumination leads to a colossal increase in quantum capacitance, which is clearly demonstrated in the Nyquist diagram. For the synthesized InSe nanohybrid the interesting behavior of the current-voltage characteristic is reported. As a result of studies of the synthesized InSe nanohybrid the effect of “negative capacity” is observed, the magnitude of which can be controlled by the electric field. Based on the constructed impedance model and proposed N-barrier model, the physical mechanisms of the investigated processes are suggested.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e139958, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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