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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 194
Tytuł:
Calculations of energy savings using lighting control systems
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
light management systems
LED lamps
LED modules
LED luminaires
lighting technology
interior lighting
energy efficiency
Opis:
The development of technology and design of light management systems remains dynamic. Among all the benefits offered by these systems, the most valuable might definitely be the possibility of saving energy consumption. Knowing the value of energy savings is the key factor that users need to know before deciding to use a lighting management system (the type of light management system). For this purpose, it is useful to simulate the operation of the lighting control system, for example in the DIALux program. Such simulation helps evaluate potential savings in electricity consumption using the proposed lighting control system. In the DIALux program, it is possible to change the luminous flux value of luminaires. In such a case, it becomes possible to semi-simulate the light management system’s operation as we don’t receive actual information on reducing installed power of the lighting system during reduction of the luminous flux value of luminaires. This article shows what type of technical data are important to use for the DIALux program to properly and accurately simulate light management systems and to receive accurate data on energy saving. It also presents the results of photometrical and electric parameter measurements (Φ – luminous flux, P – power, PF – power factor, THDi – total harmonic distortion of current). The article discusses the power control characteristics obtained on the basis of these measurements and explores the source of differences between simulation of energy saving calculations and real measured energy savings. An existing lighting control system installed in an office reception area was used to compare calculations with the real value of energy consumption reduction. The impact of electronic power and control systems on electrical network parameters is also an important problem mentioned in this article. It also explores the effect of power regulation of LED luminaires and LED modules on the value of the power factor and total harmonic distortion (current) value (THDi).
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2020, 68, 4; 809-817
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of event recorders in automatic train control systems
Autorzy:
Jacyna, M.
Szczepański, E.
Izdebski, M.
Jasiński, S.
Maciejewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rail transport
CBTC
ATC
JRU
Automatic Train Control
Communications-Based Train Control
Juridical Recording Unit
event recording unit
transport kolejowy
sterowanie pociągiem
Opis:
The development of railway transport in the current times is very noticeable, it is connected with the growing needs of movement as well as the development of information engineering. The increase in the demand for transport requires the implementation of solutions that increase the efficiency of the transport system. Both long-distance, agglomeration and metro railways can use different systems due to their specificity. Nevertheless, there is a noticeable trend in the development of systems supporting or even replacing the driver by the automation of selected activities. Such systems allow to reduce trains headway and thus increase the capacity of the line. CBTC class systems (Communications-based train control) belong to automatic train systems and are based on wireless transmission. The main purpose of using such systems is to increase the frequency of running trains while maintaining the level of safety. Computers that are on the system equipment record, process and analyse very large amounts of data. An essential element of such systems are recording units. The parameter recorders can be divided into technical and legal ones. However, for CBTC class systems, there is no obligation or requirement to use legal recorders as it is in the case of ETCS. However, it is necessary to use event recorders, and these are subject to the requirements set out in the PN-EN 62625-1: 2014 standard. The recorders are a very important component of safety systems, which is why they were analysed in this article. Both the driver, the vehicle and the infrastructure should be subject of continuous monitoring. The occurrence of an adverse event (not necessarily leading to an incident or accident) should be analysed and used to improve safety procedures. Currently, automatic systems are still developing and we are not able to accurately assess what the causes and effects of certain events may be, which is why data collection and analysis is particularly important. The article presents the general specification of the CBTC system. The parameters and properties of driving recorders should be presented. This article is cofinanced by the European Union POIR.01.01.01-00-0276/17
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2018, 46, 2; 61-70
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extremal values of differential equations with application to control systems
Autorzy:
Górecki, Henryk
Zaczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2090724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extremal values
characteristic equation
transfer function
Dirac's impulse
multiple root
wartości ekstremalne
równanie charakterystyczne
funkcja transferu
impuls Diraca
Opis:
In the paper, maximal values xe(τ) of the solutions x(t) of the linear differential equations excited by the Dirac delta function are determined. The analytical solutions of the equations and also the maximal positive values of these solutions are obtained. The analytical formulae enable the design of the system with prescribed properties. The complementary case to the earlier paper is presented. In an earlier paper it was assumed that the roots si are different, and now we consider the case when s1=s2=...=sn.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; e136041, 1--5
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extremal values of differential equations with application to control systems
Autorzy:
Górecki, Henryk
Zaczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extremal values
characteristic equation
transfer function
Dirac's impulse
multiple root
wartości ekstremalne
równanie charakterystyczne
funkcja transferu
impuls Diraca
Opis:
In the paper, maximal values xe(τ) of the solutions x(t) of the linear differential equations excited by the Dirac delta function are determined. The analytical solutions of the equations and also the maximal positive values of these solutions are obtained. The analytical formulae enable the design of the system with prescribed properties. The complementary case to the earlier paper is presented. In an earlier paper it was assumed that the roots si are different, and now we consider the case when s1=s2=...=sn.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 1; art. no. e136041
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exponential stability of networked control systems with network-induced random delays
Autorzy:
Krokavec, D.
Filasova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
networked systems
stability analysis
time-delay systems
linear matrix inequality
state feedback
Opis:
In this paper, the problem of exponential stability for the standard form of the state control, realized in a networked control system structure, is studied. To deal with the problem of stability analysis of the event-time-driven modes in the networked control systems the delayed-dependent exponential stability conditions are reformulated and proven. Based on the delay-time dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, exponential stability criteria are derived. These criteria are expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities and their structure can be modified to use the bilinear inequality techniques.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2010, 20, 2; 165-186
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stabilization of a certain class of fuzzy control systems with uncertainties
Autorzy:
Taieb, N. H.
Hammami, M. A.
Delmotte, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems
PDC controller
global uniform practical exponential stability
Lyapunov stability
parametric uncertainty
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the global uniform practical exponential stability for a class of uncertain Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems. The uncertainties are supposed uniformly to be bounded by some known integrable functions to obtain an exponential convergence toward a neighborhood of the origin. Therefore, we use common quadratic Lyapunov function (CQLF) and parallel distributed compensation (PDC) controller techniques to show the global uniform practical exponential stability of the closed-loop system. Numeric simulations are given to validate the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2017, 27, 3; 453-481
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of automated mine ventilation control systems for Belarusian potash mines
Autorzy:
Semin, Mikhail A.
Levin, Lev Y.
Maltsev, Stanislav V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853845.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wentylacja kopalni
wentylator
automatyczne sterowanie wentylacją
mine ventilation
ventilation on demand
automated ventilation control
energy efficiency
main fan
ventilation door
potash mines
Opis:
In recent decades, two different approaches to mine ventilation control have been developed: ventilation on demand (VOD) and automatic ventilation control (AVC) systems. The latter was primarily developed in Russia and the CIS countries. This paper presents a comparative analysis of these two approaches; it was concluded that the approaches have much in common. The only significant difference between them is the optimal control algorithm used in automatic ventilation control systems. The paper describes in greater detail the algorithm for optimal control of ventilation devices that was developed at the scientific school of the Perm Mining Institute with the direct participation of the authors. One feature of the algo-rithm is that the search for optimal airflow distribution in the mine is performed by the system in a fully automated mode. The algorithm does not require information about the actual topology of the mine and target airflows for the fans. It can be easily programmed into microcontrollers of main fans and ventilation doors. Based on this algorithm, an automated ventilation control system was developed, which minimizes energy consumption through three strategies: automated search for optimal air distribution, dynamic air distribution control depending on the type of shift, and controlled air recirculation systems. Two examples of the implementation of an automated ventilation control system in potash mines in Belarus are presented. A significant reduction in the energy consumption for main fans’ operation obtained for both potash mines.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2020, 65, 4; 803-820
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The EPC II theory. Accounting in enterprise business process control systems
Autorzy:
Zaborowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zintegrowany system zarządzania
model referencyjny
relacyjna baza danych
EPC II
teoria
integrated management systems
reference models
relational databases
EPC II theory
Opis:
The 1 to 1 relationships of charts of accounts, accounting journals and tables of accounting records with corresponding tables of accounts, business transactions and transactional records in the framework EPC II system have been presented in the paper. These tables are the main information kinds, that is tables in which one can write down all information needed for management and business process control in any enterprise, or they are composed of them. In this way it has been shown that the Theory of Enterprise Process Control is compatible with generally accepted accounting principles. This analysis is an example of demonstrating conformity of the EPC II theory with real management and process control systems. The main information kinds with their key attributes were taken from the complete list of them, which is included in the paper. What is more, the tight relationships between resource flow in business processes and turnover on the accounts of the framework EPC II system have been discussed. Owing to these relationships one can determine the impact of any decision variable on the accounting records in a given enterprise.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2012, 3, 1; 71-91
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the second order generalized integrator in digital control systems
Autorzy:
Możdżyński, K.
Rafał, K.
Bobrowska-Rafał, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
second order generalized integrator
digital implementation
DSP
Opis:
The paper describes second order generalized integrator (sogi) which is specialized in band-pass filtering and orthogonalization of periodic signals. Modifications of the structure and the influence of parameters on the system performance is described. The article highlights the particular importance of model discretization method in the practical implementation, as well as reviews estimation methods of the: amplitude, frequency, offset and phase angle of the periodic signal. Examples of simulation and experimental results are presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2014, 63, 3; 423-437
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State estimation of networked control systems over limited capacity and dropout channels
Autorzy:
Liu, Qingquan
Ding, Rui
Chen, Chunqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
linear time-invariant systems
limited capacity
observability
state estimation
networked control
data rate
Opis:
This paper investigates state estimation of linear time-invariant systems where the sensors and controllers are geographically separated and connected over limited capacity, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) communication channels. Such channels are viewed as dropout (erasure) channels. In particular, we consider the case with limited data rates, present a necessary and sufficient condition on the data rate for mean square observability over an AWGN channel. The system is mean square observable if the data rate of the channel is larger than the lower bound given. It is shown in our results that there exist the inherent tradeoffs among the limited data rate, dropout probability, and observability. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2019, 29, 4; 687-697
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributed control systems integration and management with an ontology-based multi-agent system
Autorzy:
Choiński, D.
Senik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
distributed control system
multi-agent system
software based integration systems
ontology
Petri nets
system wieloagentowy
ontologia
sieci Petriego
inteligentny system kontroli
Opis:
The purpose of this study is to create, analyze and reuse an ontology-based approach during implementation of a multi-agent system (MAS) capable of integrating different elements of a distributed control system (DCS). Ontology is considered as knowledge about a particular domain. It includes static description of the domain’s structure and properties, by means of which it is possible to define the domain’s dynamic states, transitions between those states and conditions of those transitions. Because of that, it is possible to analyze such ontology in terms of modal logic in predicate logic settings.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2018, 66, 5; 613-620
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iterative learning fault-tolerant control for the networked control systems with initial state disturbance
Autorzy:
Xingjian, Fu
Qianjun, Zhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
networked control systems
initial state disturbance
iterative learning
actuator failure
fault-tolerant control
sieciowe systemy sterowania
zakłócenie stanu początkowego
uczenie iteracyjne
awaria siłownika
kontrola odporna na awarie
Opis:
The iterative learning fault-tolerant control strategies with non-strict repetitive initial state disturbances are studied for the linear discrete networked control systems (NCSs) and the nonlinear discrete NCSs. In order to reduce the influence of the initial state disturbance in iteration, for the linear NCSs, considering the external disturbance and actuator failure, the iterative learning fault-tolerant control strategy with impulse function is proposed. For the nonlinear NCSs, the external disturbance, packet loss and actuator failure are considered, the iterative learning fault-tolerant control strategy with random Bernoulli sequence is provided. Finally, the proposed control strategies are used for simulation research for the linear NCSs and the nonlinear NCSs. The results show that both strategies can reduce the influence of the initial state disturbance on the tracking effect, which verifies the effectiveness of the given method.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 3; art. no. e140934
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of benefits resulting from the use of computer control systems in precision agriculture
Autorzy:
Rząsa, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
precision agriculture
field mapping
vegetation indicator
geological indicator
precision GPS
rolnictwo precyzyjne
mapowanie pola
wskaźnik wegetacji
wskaźnik geologiczny
dokładność GPS
Opis:
Rising food prices mean that solutions are sought that will reduce the costs of agricultural production. One area of research is precision agriculture. This solution requires a computerized plant growth monitoring system. The paper presents a computer system for monitoring plant growth, developed for the needs of precision agriculture for small agricultural areas. The work contains a description of the monitoring system divided into the key elements of the process. An exemplary method of preparing orthophotomaps of the area was presented. The method of making maps that can be implemented on a personal computer has been described. The paper describes the most frequently used Geologic Indicators and Vegetation Index. A test of determining the coefficients was carried out on exemplary acreage with an area of 5.28 ha. Typical positioning systems for agricultural machines are discussed. The DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) navigation method was used in the tests, which confirmed that it can be used in precision agriculture for small agricultural areas while maintaining sufficient positioning accuracy. The presented system was tested during one cycle of vegetation of winter barley sown with the no-plowing method. On this basis, an analysis of savings resulting from the reduction of the amount of fertilizers and plant care products used was carried out. The proposed system does not require complicated computer systems. It was designed in such a way that it can be implemented on standard PC equipment cooperating with a short-range drone equipped with a standard RGB (Red Green Blue) camera.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 1; art. no. e144582
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Digital twins application in control systems for distributed generation of heat and electric energy
Autorzy:
Sultanov, Makhsud Mansurovich
Arakelyan, Edik Koirunovich
Boldyrev, Ilia Anatolevich
Lunenko, Valentina Sergeevna
Menshikov, Pavel Dmitrievich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solar collectors
heat pump
renewable energy complex
digital doubles
efficiency
reliability
safety
Opis:
By the emergence of distributed energy resources, with their associated communication and control complexities, there is a need for an efficient platform that can digest all the incoming data and ensure the reliable operation of the power system, which can be achieved by using digital twins. The paper discusses the advantages of using digital twins in the development of control systems and operation of distributed heat and electric power generation facilities. The possibilities of using the digital doubles for increasing the efficiency of the considered objects is presented as the example of optimizing the configuration of a control system of solar collectors in the presence of heat losses in pipelines of the external circuit. Further, the total balance consumed and generated electric and heat energy are presented. Examples of algorithms for protecting equipment to improve security are given, and the possibilities of improving the reliability of distributed power systems are considered. The system use of the digital twins provides the possibility of developing and debugging control algorithms, which increase the efficiency, reliability and safety of control objects, including distributed thermal and electrical power generation complexes.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 89-101
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupling electromagnetic (FE) models to multidomain simulator to analyse eletrical drives and complex control systems
Autorzy:
Jagieła, M.
Garbiec, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
symulacja wspólna
napęd elektryczny
modelowanie matematyczne
metoda elementów skończonych
co-simulation
electrical drives
electromagnetic systems
mathematical modelling
finite element method
Opis:
This work presents the co-simulation approach to the analysis of control systems containing detailed models of electromagnetic and electromechanical converters. In this method of analysis the attention is paid to the whole system and not only to its electromagnetic part. The latter is described by equations resulted from the two-dimensional finite element discretisation of the Maxwell equations, and is coupled weakly with the remaining part of the system. The simulation is carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment wherein the coupling is realised through the S-function. Example results regarding simulation of the operation of the control system of an electrical machine and the operation of a power electronic converter are presented and compared with available reference data.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2010, 59, 3-4; 189-201
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 194

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