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Wyszukujesz frazę "change and development" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Reflection on the report “Towards a sustainable future: transformative change and post-COVID-19 priorities” of the EASAC’s Environment Programme
    Autorzy:
    Rutkowska, Joanna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008144.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    climate change
    sustainable development
    effects of Covid-19 pandemic
    Opis:
    Report of the EASAC’s Environment Programme is an interdisciplinary publication on how to stop the current climatic and ecological crisis. It also raises the question of whether and how the necessary transformation is affected by the current pandemic. I start this refection article by shortly presenting some of the causes and consequences of CO2 rise in the atmosphere. I then summarise the reports diagnosis on the state of civilization and the potential impact of pandemic on our planet. Finally, I suggest further readings on the issue.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2021, 1; 125-127
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adaptacja do zmian klimatu jako wyzwanie polityki rozwoju miast w kontekście krajowym i europejskim
    Adaptation to climate change as a challenge to the urban development policy in the national and european contex
    Autorzy:
    Legutko-Kobus, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adaptacja
    zmiana klimatu
    programowanie rozwoju
    adaptation
    climate change
    programming of the development
    Opis:
    Ekstremalne zjawiska klimatyczne, takie jak: powodzie, deszcze nawalne, gradobicia, wichury, czy fale upałów to coraz częściej występujące objawy zmian klimatu. Nie wnikając w przyczynę tych zjawisk, należy zauważyć w ostatnich latach ich nasilenie, także w Polsce.
    The extreme events, which are the effects of climate change, are a challenge for local development policy. Adaptation to climate change becomes a necessity, especially for cities. This article aims to answer the following questions: what does it mean to adapt the cities to climate change?; what role have the stakeholders in adaptation to climate change?; how adaptation to climate change can be included to the urban development programming process? Such questions determine the research methods used i.e.: desk and web research and participant observation. The analyzes indicate that adaptation activities can be programmed within mandatory local documents (e.g. in the environmental program). Another approach is to develop a separate programming document – Urban Plan/ Adaptation Strategy. From the point of view of city development policy, this is a more favorable way, based on governance.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN; 2017, 268; 83-97
    0079-3493
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of environmental changes on physiology and development of polar vascular plant
    Autorzy:
    Gielwanowska, I.
    Pastorczyk, M.
    Kellmann-Sopyla, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    environment change
    plant physiology
    plant development
    polar plant
    vascular plant
    Caryophyllaceae
    Poaceae
    morphology
    plant morphology
    ultrastructure
    organelle
    stress reaction
    seed development
    Arctic
    Antarctic
    Opis:
    Polar vascular plants native to the Arctic and the Antarctic geobotanical zone have been growing and reproducing effectively under difficult environmental conditions, colonizing frozen ground areas formerly covered by ice. Our macroscopic observations and microscopic studies conducted by means of a light microscope (LM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) concerning the anatomical and ultrastructural observations of vegetative and generative tissue in Cerastium arcticum, Colobanthus quitensis, Silene involucrata, plants from Caryophyllaceae and Deschampsia antarctica, Poa annua and Poa arctica, from Poaceae family. In the studies, special attention was paid to plants coming from diversity habitats where stress factors operated with clearly different intensity. In all examinations plants, differences in anatomy were considerable. In Deschampsia antarctica the adaxial epidermis of hairgrass leaves from a humid microhabitat, bulliform cells differentiated. Mesophyll was composed of cells of irregular shapes and resembled aerenchyma. The ultrastructural observations of mesophyll in all plants showed tight adherence of chloroplasts, mitochondria and peroxisomes, surface deformations of these organelles and formation of characteristic outgrowths and pocket concavities filled with cytoplasm with vesicles and organelles by chloroplasts. In reproduction biology of examined Caryophyllaceae and Poaceae plants growing in natural conditions, in the Arctic and in the Antarctic, and in a greenhouse in Olsztyn showed that this plant develops two types of bisexual flowers. Almost all ovules developed and formed seeds with a completely differentiated embryo both under natural conditions in the Arctic and the Antarctic and in a greenhouse in Olsztyn.
    Źródło:
    Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
    2300-8121
    1730-802X
    Pojawia się w:
    Papers on Global Change
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impact of conscious and organized change management on efficiency of functioning the network organization
    Autorzy:
    Rostek, K.
    Młodzianowski, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406958.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    enterprise networks
    knowledge networks
    innovation
    development
    project management
    social management
    Opis:
    The paradox of enterprise management is the company must continually change in a dynamic and difficult-to-predict environment in order to achieve business continuity and profitability goals. The relatively low efficiency and awareness of the need for change at network organizations means the problems connecting with changes implementation, identification of conditions limiting their realizations and importance of final results are still significant. This article described this issue by the diagnosis of current state of the change management in various types of network organizations and showing how this state can be improved in the future. Assuming the organization will strive for conscious and organized change management.
    Źródło:
    Management and Production Engineering Review; 2018, 9, 3; 49-58
    2080-8208
    2082-1344
    Pojawia się w:
    Management and Production Engineering Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Longer-Term Demographic Dynamics in South-East Europe: Convergent, Divergent and Delayed Development Paths
    Autorzy:
    Fassmann, Heinz
    Musil, Elisabeth
    Bauer, Ramon
    Melegh, Attila
    Gruber, Kathrin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    demographic change
    migration cycle
    transitions
    South-East Europe
    Opis:
    This article offers an overview of the longer-term migratory and demographic developments in eight South-East European countries (Austria, Bulgaria, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Slovakia). The main research question aims to analyse the different demographic historical developments and to examine whether convergent or divergent processes are dominant. Over the whole reference period, the population size in these eight South-East European countries (the SEEMIG region) grew from around 100 million people in 1950 to 122 million in 2011. This is surprising, as the public image of the region is linked to decline and backwardness and to being peripheral. However, major differences in the demographic developments of the countries can be observed. Some countries, including Austria, Italy and, with some fluctuations, Slovakia and Slovenia, experienced constant population growth during the entire reference period. All other countries were affected by a decrease in population, as was the case for Hungary in the early 1980s, Bulgaria at the beginning of the 1990s and Serbia and Romania since the start of the new millennium. The fertility trend shows a convergence while the mortality trends (including average life expectancy at birth) prove to be divergent. The net migration pattern seems to follow a migration cycle concept which postulates a general shift from emigration to immigration as a consequence of a declining natural increase on the one hand and a growing demand for new labour on the other. Some countries show trends that do not yet follow this pattern, which might indicate that additional factors and interpretative models should also be taken into account. The long-term distribution of growth and decline in the region is quite diverse and underlines the need for differentiation and specific explanations.
    Źródło:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2014, 3, 2; 150-172
    2300-1682
    Pojawia się w:
    Central and Eastern European Migration Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The urgency to improve the quality of private higher education in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Równy, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703193.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    private higher education in Poland
    education in sustainable development and climate change
    educational standards
    commercialization of higher education
    Opis:
    The author, who has been involved in higher education teaching for about 60 years (including about a decade abroad and another decade in the Polish private higher education schools), calls for an urgent reform of the majority of the existing private tertiary education establishments in Poland. Generally the quality of private higher education in Poland (re-established in 1991) is very low. This realisation seems to challenge the post-1991 domestic private higher education foundation premise which assumed that this sphere of human activity can be treated as a commercial good. Presently one third of the total number of the Polish students who have not been granted admission by foreign or Polish state universities are studying in numerous private higher learning institutions. It means that the preparation and predispositions of those students for higher level education are generally beneath the entry examination requirements of the above mentioned state universities. In consequence those students should require higher quality individual care (especially tutoring) than that at the disposal of the domestic private schools. However, in practice those schools are short of high quality academic personnel and the teaching is usually done by rather inexperienced people. In addition, those schools do not provide tutorials in small student groups (except for languages). A teacher of a core subject may have as many as 350-600 students at lectures. A closer look at the founders of the private higher learning schools makes one notice that they do not follow the noble rule of bringing up young people but are rather preoccupied with getting as much money out of this activity as possible. Some of them could possibly be good enough as managers in some other businesses, but generally not in such delicate activity dealing with the minds of the young people. In conclusion, the author suggests discontinuing at least half of the existing more than 300 of such private higher schools and taking under strict quality control the other half.
    Źródło:
    Nauka; 2008, 4
    1231-8515
    Pojawia się w:
    Nauka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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